Latest / The Steve Harvey Morning Show / THE LAST SOVIET - EP 8: A Common Goal

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THE LAST SOVIET - EP 8: A Common Goal · The Steve Harvey Morning Show

• 0:15
  Speaker 1: As y'all already know, going from Orlando, Florida to Star
• 0:18
  Speaker 1: City in Russia in the early two thousands was a
• 0:20
  Speaker 1: bit of a shock. The gray buildings, the summer mosquitoes,
• 0:28
  Speaker 1: no air conditioning, the endless bowls of soup. Sometimes it
• 0:34
  Speaker 1: all became too much. I longed for just a few
• 0:40
  Speaker 1: hours with my family, my friends, my dogs. And then
• 0:51
  Speaker 1: one day I arrived at this house in the middle
• 0:54
  Speaker 1: of Star City. I walked down some steps and opened
• 0:58
  Speaker 1: the door, and I cannot believe my eyes. Right there
• 1:05
  Speaker 1: in the middle of Russia is an old time American
• 1:08
  Speaker 1: dive bar. There's a jukebox, whiskey, Chris Hadfield on the guitar,
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: the whole shebaine. I am in heaven. I'm doing shots,
• 1:25
  Speaker 1: shooting the shit, and I begin wondering, how on earth
• 1:31
  Speaker 1: did I end up in an American bar with NASA
• 1:34
  Speaker 1: astronauts and a walled off Russian military town in the
• 1:38
  Speaker 1: middle of a forest. May it just start and lived
• 1:48
  Speaker 1: on the launch of a rocket's carrying the first stage
• 1:54
  Speaker 1: of the International Space Station. In this final episode, we
• 2:00
  Speaker 1: tell the story of how the Americans and Russians overcame
• 2:03
  Speaker 1: seventy years of Cold War within six years. The station
• 2:07
  Speaker 1: will be a virtual village in the sky with people
• 2:10
  Speaker 1: living and working in space to build humanity's most expensive
• 2:15
  Speaker 1: and ambitious piece of real estate. All these nations are
• 2:18
  Speaker 1: coming together the utilized technology not to blow up humanity.
• 2:23
  Speaker 1: And how I nearly got to go. And this twenty
• 2:26
  Speaker 1: three year old Southern boy wants to be more than
• 2:29
  Speaker 1: a pop star. He wants to be among the stars.
• 2:32
  Speaker 1: And it's one step closer to achieving that drive. I'm
• 2:36
  Speaker 1: Lance bass And from Kaleidoscope and iHeart and Exile Media.
• 2:40
  Speaker 1: This is the last Soviet The collapse of the USSR
• 2:52
  Speaker 1: nineteen ninety one changed the world. One political scientist called
• 2:56
  Speaker 1: it the end of history. Is Francis Fukuyala argue that
• 3:00
  Speaker 1: the end of communism might presage what he called the
• 3:04
  Speaker 1: end of history, the end of history. The great ideological
• 3:07
  Speaker 1: battles between East and West, between communism and capitalism, were over,
• 3:13
  Speaker 1: or so the story goes in space. The end of
• 3:17
  Speaker 1: the Cold War was a massive opportunity for America to
• 3:21
  Speaker 1: finally catch up with their old enemy and to create
• 3:24
  Speaker 1: a symbol for a new era of peace and cooperation.
• 3:27
  Speaker 1: In nineteen ninety three, Russia joined the United States and
• 3:31
  Speaker 1: its international partners in the largest cooperative space exploration effort
• 3:36
  Speaker 1: in history. In September nineteen ninety three, American Russia announced
• 3:41
  Speaker 1: to the world that they were going to build a
• 3:42
  Speaker 1: space station together, an international space station. By joining our efforts,
• 3:49
  Speaker 1: we are able to create a whole that is greater
• 3:53
  Speaker 1: than the sum of its parts. I was in the room.
• 3:56
  Speaker 1: I think we all recognize we were seeing something of
• 3:59
  Speaker 1: history racle significance in the idea that the former Cold
• 4:04
  Speaker 1: War advert series were going to pledge to try to
• 4:08
  Speaker 1: work together. That's John Lockston, Professor of Space policy at
• 4:12
  Speaker 1: George Washington University. Wasn't a done deal yet. There are
• 4:16
  Speaker 1: a lot of obstacles that had to be negotiated out
• 4:19
  Speaker 1: of the way, and we got the brand trust of
• 4:23
  Speaker 1: everybody that had ever worked with the Russians to help
• 4:25
  Speaker 1: promote us. Ken Wrtler again, the guy from the last
• 4:29
  Speaker 1: episode who helped Sarage choose his breakfast cereal. Ken knew
• 4:33
  Speaker 1: that if this mad idea was going to work, he
• 4:35
  Speaker 1: need one thing, and the first request that I made
• 4:43
  Speaker 1: was to have Sergey work for me. Sarage had returned
• 4:47
  Speaker 1: from his flight with NASA and was now back home
• 4:50
  Speaker 1: in Russia. Welcome home Discovery, Prekrasnage. You've paved the way
• 4:56
  Speaker 1: for a new era of cooperation in human space flight
• 4:59
  Speaker 1: leading to our International space station. Great job. He had
• 5:02
  Speaker 1: a lot of sway on the Russian program. He understood
• 5:06
  Speaker 1: how to build space stations, which we didn't. He knew
• 5:09
  Speaker 1: more about space stations than maybe all of NASA put together.
• 5:13
  Speaker 1: He'd spent almost an entire year on one. He was
• 5:16
  Speaker 1: the guy you wanted for this job. We would work
• 5:20
  Speaker 1: together on every aspect. Ken in Houston and Sarageate and Moscow.
• 5:25
  Speaker 1: What kind of language where we were going to speak?
• 5:27
  Speaker 1: What kind of clock were we going to work on
• 5:29
  Speaker 1: Moscow time or we're going to work on Houston time?
• 5:32
  Speaker 1: Or what kind of food would we eat? Chicken with
• 5:35
  Speaker 1: prunes or burgers? But it wasn't just the dinner menu
• 5:39
  Speaker 1: that needed to be hashed out. They needed to talk
• 5:41
  Speaker 1: about how they were going to build the damn thing,
• 5:44
  Speaker 1: because this is not just another better space station. What
• 5:48
  Speaker 1: they had in mind would be four times the size
• 5:51
  Speaker 1: of mirror the Soviet space station. It would be the
• 5:54
  Speaker 1: size of an entire football pitch, and it would be
• 5:58
  Speaker 1: a group project made of thousands and thousands of parts,
• 6:02
  Speaker 1: some made by Russia, some by America, and they would
• 6:05
  Speaker 1: all have to fit perfectly and be assembled in space.
• 6:11
  Speaker 1: When the whistle blew orbiting hard hats, Jerry Ross and
• 6:14
  Speaker 1: Jim Newman got right to work, becoming the first car
• 6:17
  Speaker 1: carrying members of the Union of International Space Station Workers,
• 6:21
  Speaker 1: and over the next two years it grew peace by
• 6:24
  Speaker 1: peace into a six bedroom house weighing about three and
• 6:28
  Speaker 1: twenty cars. They passed over a brilliant lightning storm over Africa,
• 6:33
  Speaker 1: didn't even see it because they were so engrossed in
• 6:35
  Speaker 1: their work. With more than fifty computers and eight miles
• 6:39
  Speaker 1: of cable to make the thing run. A triumph of
• 6:41
  Speaker 1: diplomacy and engineering, the International Space Station is the largest
• 6:48
  Speaker 1: ever peaceful technological cooperation, and in two thousand, at the
• 6:57
  Speaker 1: turn of the New century, the International Space was ready
• 7:00
  Speaker 1: to receive its first ever crew. The first crew of
• 7:04
  Speaker 1: the International Space Station arrived at their new home for
• 7:07
  Speaker 1: the next four months. From the American side, Bill Shepherd,
• 7:10
  Speaker 1: and from the Russian side Urigzenko and Seragei Krecolatation Commander
• 7:15
  Speaker 1: NASA's Bill Shephard announced he would allow his Russian crewmatee
• 7:18
  Speaker 1: Ury Genzenko to float over the threshold. First, their task
• 7:22
  Speaker 1: was to bring the station to life. They have trained
• 7:24
  Speaker 1: for a long list of chores, activating computers, life support
• 7:28
  Speaker 1: systems and the toilet, and repairing some failed Russian batteries.
• 7:32
  Speaker 1: Now that they have arrived, the hard work of making
• 7:35
  Speaker 1: their place in space ship shape begins. Since then, it
• 7:40
  Speaker 1: has been constantly occupied by astronauts the world over. The
• 7:44
  Speaker 1: first Japanese astronaut to live aboard the International Space Station,
• 7:48
  Speaker 1: German astronaut will be responsible for conducting about forty experiments.
• 7:52
  Speaker 1: Fifty three year old Swedish physicist has already visited the
• 7:55
  Speaker 1: iss as for real and tim floated aboard the first
• 7:59
  Speaker 1: British astra on the space station. It is a remarkable
• 8:04
  Speaker 1: technical and political achievement to create this facility as a
• 8:09
  Speaker 1: partnership now among fifteen countries and have it operate now
• 8:15
  Speaker 1: for twenty three years, in the face of changing political relationships,
• 8:21
  Speaker 1: particularly between the United States and Russia. This magical place
• 8:26
  Speaker 1: is where I was training to go to learning Russian,
• 8:29
  Speaker 1: spending hours in flight simulators, until one day it all
• 8:35
  Speaker 1: went wrong. The insynct pop Star's dreams of going to
• 8:38
  Speaker 1: space have been crushed today as funding for his trip
• 8:41
  Speaker 1: has been thrown into question. When I went to Moscow
• 8:54
  Speaker 1: in two thousand and two, it was two years after
• 8:56
  Speaker 1: Sarage Cricleff had kick started the International Space Station into gears,
• 9:00
  Speaker 1: two years after Putin took power in Russia. Today, the
• 9:03
  Speaker 1: clear winner of the Russian presidential election of Vladimir Putin
• 9:06
  Speaker 1: began to establish the Putin Era, the street shootings, law
• 9:10
  Speaker 1: and disorder in the USSA, professors hawking pies in the metro.
• 9:14
  Speaker 1: I don't even know what I can do. I'm going
• 9:16
  Speaker 1: to have to go back to the train station and
• 9:18
  Speaker 1: spend the night there. The wild nineties they were over.
• 9:24
  Speaker 1: The Moscow I arrived in was shiny with optimism, riding
• 9:28
  Speaker 1: high on the oil price boom and its promise of
• 9:30
  Speaker 1: prosperity and stability. IKEA had opened its first store. Putin
• 9:36
  Speaker 1: was hugging Tony Blair and Bono and Davos. We have
• 9:39
  Speaker 1: co operation today that would have been really unthinkable just
• 9:44
  Speaker 1: a short time. Again, First, I'd like to congratulate President
• 9:47
  Speaker 1: Putin for being the only person that caught a fish.
• 9:49
  Speaker 1: Today there were in sync CDs in the shops, fancy
• 10:00
  Speaker 1: cocktail bars, Broadway type musicals of a sudden great wealth
• 10:04
  Speaker 1: was in reach of a happy few. Wealth became fashionable
• 10:10
  Speaker 1: bees with the new Russians, Russians with money, and just
• 10:15
  Speaker 1: a reminder about why I was there in the first place.
• 10:18
  Speaker 1: CBS wanted to do a reality TV show where contestants
• 10:21
  Speaker 1: train as cosmonauts in Star City and the winner gets
• 10:24
  Speaker 1: to actually go to space. Well, they wanted the host
• 10:27
  Speaker 1: of the show that was going to be me to
• 10:29
  Speaker 1: have gone to space as well. This is the pioneering stage,
• 10:32
  Speaker 1: you know, we don't know where it's going to go,
• 10:33
  Speaker 1: but eventually everyone should and we'll have the opportunity to
• 10:37
  Speaker 1: travel into space. So in two thousand and two, I
• 10:40
  Speaker 1: put my life on pause and started the six month training,
• 10:44
  Speaker 1: and I took it really seriously. I knew a lot
• 10:47
  Speaker 1: of the people there thought I was just some dumb
• 10:49
  Speaker 1: pop star, and I get that, but I was determined
• 10:53
  Speaker 1: to prove them wrong. So after training for the day,
• 10:58
  Speaker 1: I spend most evenings watching the Russian version of Sesame
• 11:01
  Speaker 1: Street to pick up some Russian words, pouring over space manuals,
• 11:07
  Speaker 1: doing pushups. Slowly, I was getting there, and then one
• 11:12
  Speaker 1: day I get called in for a meeting with a
• 11:15
  Speaker 1: Russian big dog from the Space Agency and he says, look, Lance,
• 11:19
  Speaker 1: you have to leave Star City. I'm like, what, what
• 11:24
  Speaker 1: the hell are you talking about? He told me to
• 11:27
  Speaker 1: pack up my gear and leave. That very day. I
• 11:33
  Speaker 1: left from Moscow confused, trying to find out what the
• 11:37
  Speaker 1: fuck happened. Lance believes very much that he will fly
• 11:41
  Speaker 1: and we hope to have discussions in the next couple
• 11:43
  Speaker 1: of days. It turned out the TV networks in Hollywood
• 11:46
  Speaker 1: hadn't reached a deal with the Russian Space Agency. There
• 11:50
  Speaker 1: were problems with a contract. This was a very strong
• 11:52
  Speaker 1: message from our Russian colleagues saying, hey, time is running out.
• 11:58
  Speaker 1: Bottom line is everyone had bailed on me, and I
• 12:02
  Speaker 1: was learning this only now there was going to be
• 12:06
  Speaker 1: no reality TV show, no going to space, nothing. It
• 12:12
  Speaker 1: was a dark moment in my life. I worked so
• 12:16
  Speaker 1: hard and suddenly it was all pulled away from me.
• 12:21
  Speaker 1: I was crushed, but I was also pissed at my
• 12:25
  Speaker 1: agents at the TV networks. I was here in good
• 12:30
  Speaker 1: faith training to be a cosmonaut, putting my ass on
• 12:33
  Speaker 1: the line every single day, doing my part, and they
• 12:37
  Speaker 1: didn't seem to care. So yeah, I was feeling pretty
• 12:47
  Speaker 1: desperate alone in a Moscow hotel room But then the
• 12:51
  Speaker 1: Russians reached out to me. They said, there is another
• 12:54
  Speaker 1: way for you to complete your training, but it'll cost
• 12:57
  Speaker 1: you one million dollars out of your own pocket. That's right,
• 13:02
  Speaker 1: one million. I know it sounds crazy, but I coughed
• 13:07
  Speaker 1: it up. Okay, I wasn't going to space, but I
• 13:10
  Speaker 1: would have that certificate. I would finish what I'd come
• 13:13
  Speaker 1: here to do. So I went back to Star City
• 13:16
  Speaker 1: for a few weeks and I finished the training on
• 13:18
  Speaker 1: my dime for my own satisfaction. So today I can
• 13:23
  Speaker 1: proudly say I am a certified cosmonaut, and I still
• 13:27
  Speaker 1: hope to go back to Russia one day and finally
• 13:29
  Speaker 1: fly to space, even though now that dream seems further
• 13:34
  Speaker 1: and further away. All Right, our top story today, Russia
• 13:37
  Speaker 1: has launched its invasion of Ukraine. Vladimir Putin has just
• 13:40
  Speaker 1: addressed the Russian people a moment ago, announcing what Putin
• 13:43
  Speaker 1: called the start of a military special operation. Vladimia Putin
• 13:47
  Speaker 1: is calling this a quote special military operation to protect
• 13:51
  Speaker 1: on Bass. This morning, the International Space Station in political
• 13:55
  Speaker 1: crosshairs as Russia retaliates against American sanctions. The head of
• 14:00
  Speaker 1: the Russian Space Agency Dmitry Vergosen posting this video on
• 14:04
  Speaker 1: social media threatening to abandon American astronaut Mark van de
• 14:08
  Speaker 1: High at the station. He's supposed to return home on
• 14:11
  Speaker 1: a Russian ship in just three weeks. In February twenty
• 14:15
  Speaker 1: twenty two, Putin upended the world order and space became
• 14:19
  Speaker 1: a battleground once again. When Russian invaded Ukraine in twenty
• 14:36
  Speaker 1: twenty two, it felt like the three decades of relative
• 14:38
  Speaker 1: cooperation between American Russia had been a blip, and the
• 14:43
  Speaker 1: International Space Station they operate together became a target. Russia's
• 14:47
  Speaker 1: war is putting years of collaboration at risk and the
• 14:50
  Speaker 1: astronauts in the situation they did not ask for. Soon
• 14:54
  Speaker 1: after the invasion and a series of wild tweets, the
• 14:57
  Speaker 1: then head of the Russian Space Agency, a man called Regosan,
• 15:00
  Speaker 1: actually threatened to crash the International Space Station into Earth.
• 15:05
  Speaker 1: Regosan also making an ominous threat that without Russian help
• 15:09
  Speaker 1: to move the ISS away from space junk, the ISS
• 15:12
  Speaker 1: would crash into America or other countries. Then he said
• 15:16
  Speaker 1: Russia would no longer sell rocket engines to the US.
• 15:19
  Speaker 1: On TV, he said, in a situation like this, we
• 15:24
  Speaker 1: can't supply the United States with our world's best rocket engine.
• 15:29
  Speaker 1: Let them fly on something else. They're broomsticks. I don't
• 15:33
  Speaker 1: know what he traded insults with NASA astronauts Scott Kelly
• 15:39
  Speaker 1: sparred with Elon Musk overnight SpaceX firing back as it
• 15:43
  Speaker 1: launched its Falcon rocket carrying satellites to orbit. Time to
• 15:47
  Speaker 1: let the American broomsticks fly. It was all a bit unhinged.
• 15:56
  Speaker 1: In autumn last year, an American and Russian crew arrived
• 15:59
  Speaker 1: at the International Space Station, and one day, as they
• 16:02
  Speaker 1: were preparing to go for a spacewalk, they discovered a
• 16:05
  Speaker 1: leak in their capsule. Russian flight controllers and the flight
• 16:08
  Speaker 1: controllers here Admission control in Houston had been noticing a
• 16:12
  Speaker 1: stream of particles coming out of the sous MS twenty
• 16:17
  Speaker 1: two vehicle. A small meteorite had probably hid it a
• 16:21
  Speaker 1: micro meteoroid, a tiny space rock, just one millimeter across,
• 16:26
  Speaker 1: but flying fifteen thousand miles per hour, And now there
• 16:30
  Speaker 1: was a big problem. Temperatures inside the cabin could climb
• 16:33
  Speaker 1: above one hundred degrees during a return flight, potentially overheating
• 16:38
  Speaker 1: flight computers, and meant that they couldn't get back to
• 16:40
  Speaker 1: Earth as planned. Russian space officials determined the damage craft
• 16:44
  Speaker 1: is unsafe to fly, essentially stranding its crew. They were stuck,
• 16:51
  Speaker 1: and as I record this, they're still up there doing repairs,
• 16:55
  Speaker 1: gazing down at the chaos below, wondering when they're going
• 16:58
  Speaker 1: to finally come home. Sounds familiar, right for the astronauts
• 17:06
  Speaker 1: stuck in space right now. Things might be hard. They're
• 17:10
  Speaker 1: losing muscles, their bones are getting weaker. They're probably sick
• 17:13
  Speaker 1: of peeing into a funnel, and of course they miss
• 17:16
  Speaker 1: their families and the comforts of home. But more than that,
• 17:20
  Speaker 1: the political situation is worrying. The station their own is
• 17:25
  Speaker 1: manned by Russia and America, who are not being friendly
• 17:28
  Speaker 1: with each other right now. There are growing tensions between
• 17:31
  Speaker 1: the US and Russia following the downing of an American
• 17:34
  Speaker 1: drone earlier. Russian President Vladimir Putin says this country will
• 17:37
  Speaker 1: now station tactical nuclear weapons right on NATO's doorstep. This
• 17:40
  Speaker 1: trip to Moscow also sends a strong message to Washington,
• 17:44
  Speaker 1: as tensions between both countries and the US remain high.
• 17:48
  Speaker 1: But these astronauts, they have a secret weapon, someone on
• 17:53
  Speaker 1: the ground who knows exactly what they're going through. Sarage
• 17:57
  Speaker 1: Cricklif is the guy planning their rescue, always there, always dependable,
• 18:04
  Speaker 1: totally dedicated to the dream of space. This man who
• 18:08
  Speaker 1: watched as his country collapsed two hundred and fifty miles
• 18:11
  Speaker 1: below him. I bade the chaos of street clashes. It
• 18:16
  Speaker 1: was obvious to reinforce that position, the hardliners would have
• 18:19
  Speaker 1: to resort to violence, And today is trying to keep
• 18:23
  Speaker 1: above the fray, above the chaos and the politics, to
• 18:27
  Speaker 1: bring both American and Russian astronauts back home. Good evening, everyone,
• 18:34
  Speaker 1: Welcome here to the launch pad and our live launch coverage.
• 18:38
  Speaker 1: Soyus MS twenty three launching from the Biken Or Cosmodrome
• 18:42
  Speaker 1: in Kazakhstan, launching up to the International Space Station for
• 18:46
  Speaker 1: a ross Cosmos rescue mission, replacing the leaky soy Use
• 18:50
  Speaker 1: spacecraft up at the International Space Station. When I think
• 18:55
  Speaker 1: about Saragei's story, it gives me hope, because I believe
• 19:01
  Speaker 1: that space can be a utopia, a place where the
• 19:04
  Speaker 1: impossible happens, where a chemist from the Mars bar factory
• 19:08
  Speaker 1: ends up going to Russia to be a cosmonaut for
• 19:10
  Speaker 1: the Russians. It was another small step, but from Miss
• 19:13
  Speaker 1: Shaman and her British backup team. It had been a
• 19:16
  Speaker 1: giant plea where a woman from suburban Australia becomes friends
• 19:20
  Speaker 1: with Soviets floating in space. So I am such a
• 19:24
  Speaker 1: happy person. I have been waiting two years to talk
• 19:28
  Speaker 1: to you where a Vietnam war vet flies with his
• 19:31
  Speaker 1: former communist enemy. We were both the same way. We
• 19:34
  Speaker 1: wanted a peaceful world. We wanted a world in which
• 19:37
  Speaker 1: people work together collaboratively for the good of humankind. A
• 19:42
  Speaker 1: place that brings people together, where you see things as
• 19:48
  Speaker 1: never before. Oh my God, look at that picture over
• 19:52
  Speaker 1: there on a truly cosmic mind expanding scale. A good night,
• 20:07
  Speaker 1: and God Boy, follow you, all of you on the garth.
• 20:14
  Speaker 1: This dream of space is something Serage experienced in his bones.
• 20:20
  Speaker 1: As he wrote to his friend Maggie from space, the
• 20:23
  Speaker 1: Earth is like a map, but in contrast to a map,
• 20:26
  Speaker 1: there are no borders seen. It is pleasant when there
• 20:29
  Speaker 1: are fewer borders. People can rub shoulders, be friends, travel
• 20:34
  Speaker 1: freely among each other, and get to know one another more.
• 20:38
  Speaker 1: If rigid borders between neighboring people appear, then that will
• 20:42
  Speaker 1: be bad. This is what space can do. It allows
• 20:50
  Speaker 1: us to see our planet for what it is and
• 20:53
  Speaker 1: all its complexity to see the Earth the human race
• 20:59
  Speaker 1: as one whole. But for all that, in order to
• 21:03
  Speaker 1: understand everything and get used to it, it is necessary
• 21:08
  Speaker 1: to return and plunge into this life, and then to
• 21:16
  Speaker 1: come back and build something new out of the ashes
• 21:21
  Speaker 1: of the old world and the colors unbelievably useful and
• 21:29
  Speaker 1: electric blue. Thanks Crunch Cards, Lord for the last time
• 21:37
  Speaker 1: comes to an end to our International Space Station. Great job.
• 21:43
  Speaker 1: Reality The Last Soviet is a Kaleidoscope production in partnership
• 22:24
  Speaker 1: with iHeart Podcast and Exile Media, produced by Sama's Dad
• 22:29
  Speaker 1: Audio and hosted by me Lance Bass Executive produced by
• 22:34
  Speaker 1: Kate Osbourne and Mangesh Hadakador with Oz Wallashan and Kostas
• 22:40
  Speaker 1: Linos from iHeart Executive Produced by Katrina Norvelle and Nikki
• 22:45
  Speaker 1: E Torre from Sama's Dad Audio. Our executive producers are
• 22:49
  Speaker 1: Joe Sykes and Dasha Lisiticina. Produced by Assia Fuchs, Dasha
• 22:54
  Speaker 1: Litzitzina and Joe Sykes. Writing by Lydia Marchant, Research by
• 22:59
  Speaker 1: Mika gola Boski and Molly Schwartz, Music by Will Epstein,
• 23:04
  Speaker 1: Themed by Martin Orstrich, Mixing and sound design by Richard Ward,
• 23:09
  Speaker 1: and special thanks to Nando Villa Well, Lissa Pollock, will Pearson,
• 23:13
  Speaker 1: Connel Byrne, Bob Pittman, and Isaac Lee. If you want
• 23:17
  Speaker 1: to hear more shows like this, nothing is more important
• 23:20
  Speaker 1: to the creators here at Kaleidoscope than subscribers, ratings, and reviews,
• 23:24
  Speaker 1: so please spread the love wherever you listen.