Latest / The Virtual Couch / Why You're Actually Fighting With Yourself (And Blaming Your Partner)—The Psychology of Projection
Transcript
- 0:23Hey, everybody, welcome to the virtual couch. I'm your host,
- 0:25Tony Overbay. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist.
- 0:28And today we are diving into something that you can't unsee once you see it.
- 0:34And you're going to notice it in your relationships.
- 0:36You're going to just notice it interacting with somebody at work, at the store.
- 0:41And I think it's going to change the way you see yourself.
- 0:44We're going to talk about projection. And I think it's one of those concepts
- 0:47that people will just say, oh, I think they're projecting.
- 0:49But if you really stop and say, hey, tell me what you think that means.
- 0:52I think it's one of those concepts where we kind of have an idea.
- 0:55But today, you will completely understand the concept of projection.
- 1:00Before I get started, I would love for you to follow me on everything.
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- 1:07I will tell you, Substack is where the fun is at. So please,
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- 1:17Tony Overbay or Virtual Couch and Substack. I'm putting out a lot of content.
- 1:20It's a very fun platform to be able to just share a lot of thoughts,
- 1:24therapy themes of the day,
- 1:25just a lot of things that aren't quite enough to put out in a podcast and that
- 1:29I maybe haven't spent enough time to generate a reel or a TikTok video or anything
- 1:34like that. So check out Substack by now.
- 1:37Story time. So let me start with two stories from ripped right from my practice
- 1:41in the last few weeks. And I have, of course, changed details to protect confidentiality.
- 1:45But these moments were just so perfectly illustrative of this concept of projection
- 1:51that I could not wait to share them with you.
- 1:53And I almost feel like a comedian who's been trying out his bits at various
- 1:57clubs, because these stories made it into a lot of sessions.
- 2:01And this concept of projection, I know it's been my special interest over the
- 2:06last few weeks, but let me set the stage.
- 2:08So picture this, I'm sitting with a couple and I've been working with them for
- 2:11a very long time and we're almost done with the session.
- 2:14And I really, I love it when somebody can say, hey, I know this isn't something
- 2:17that we're necessarily working on in therapy, but can I just ask your professional
- 2:21opinion? And I say, of course.
- 2:23And they want to ask me a question about their teenage son. I've had a teenage
- 2:27son. I've worked with teenagers a lot in the past.
- 2:30Now, not so much. But she brings up a situation where their son has walked past
- 2:34a bag of garbage sitting outside his bedroom door for several days.
- 2:37I've just walked right by it multiple times for days. And she looks very genuinely
- 2:42confused. And she says, I'm just, I'm curious, can you explain why you think somebody would do that?
- 2:47And I realized in that moment, if you asked me the same question,
- 2:51I would have immediately said something like, you know, he probably forgot that
- 2:54it was there. I have done that with a lot of things.
- 2:57And it's not that I'm being malicious or I want to cause anyone harm or I'm
- 3:02not trying to be passive aggressive. I just don't think about it a lot of times.
- 3:05And I think if I go a little deeper in that, I have ADHD, not as an excuse, just it just is a thing.
- 3:11And so I know that that is something where I can just be so hyper focused on
- 3:15something else or impulsive, or I might even be thinking about picking up the garbage.
- 3:19And then on my way to do that, something else comes up that seems more shiny.
- 3:23So again, not out of malice, not to make a point, but because I genuinely didn't
- 3:27see it or it slipped my mind.
- 3:28And as I'm sitting there, the husband, who also is a card carry member of the
- 3:32ADHD club and has some nice guy tendencies going on, he's nodding with me.
- 3:36He's like, oh yeah, no, that's, I would feel the same way.
- 3:39But then I caught myself and I then did say out loud, but hang on,
- 3:42I'm actually projecting my own experience onto this situation.
- 3:45So I'm assuming that your son forgot because I would forget.
- 3:49But that's my frame of reference. And that doesn't necessarily mean that that's
- 3:52his reality. That is projection.
- 3:54And you could see something kind of shift in the room when I said that.
- 3:57The wife, she literally looked uncomfortable.
- 4:01And so I said, hey, what's coming up for you? What just happened there?
- 4:04And she said, I guess I really didn't understand projection, honestly.
- 4:07Because she said, I could see a situation where I would do something like that.
- 4:10And honestly, I would be doing it to send a message that I was upset. That was so powerful.
- 4:17Because there it is, the same behavior, walking past a bag of garbage.
- 4:21And we essentially have three completely different interpretations.
- 4:24Based on three completely different internal worlds. I'm thinking he forgot.
- 4:29The husband is kind of going along with that.
- 4:31Yeah, maybe he forgot, but he had some other thoughts that he wanted to interject
- 4:35there as well. And the wife is thinking he's sending a hostile message.
- 4:38Flash forward to the very next day. I'm in a session and there's a guy that I really enjoy.
- 4:43He came to me to work on his emotional immaturity and he's really been working
- 4:46hard on it, but it's not perfect. He's human.
- 4:48And he's telling me about stopping at a store on his way home from work.
- 4:51He texted his wife and said, hey, I'm going to stop at the store and I'll be
- 4:56there in just a little bit.
- 4:57I'm giving him some praise. Like, well done.
- 4:59That sounds great. Something you maybe haven't done in the past.
- 5:02So that's, I know why he was starting to tell me.
- 5:04Then he got caught on his phone in the parking lot and he was checking social
- 5:08media, maybe played a game, watched a video and he lost track of time.
- 5:12So when he finally got home, I think it had been maybe an hour past when he
- 5:15said he would and his wife was upset. And she said something to the effect of,
- 5:19how could you do something that you obviously knew was going to hurt me.
- 5:23Having this concept of projection fresh in my mind, I said, did you have any
- 5:26intention of hurting your wife when you got distracted on your phone?
- 5:28And he looked at me like I was nuts. Of course I didn't. I just lost track of time.
- 5:32But his wife's interpretation was that he knew this would hurt her and he did it anyway.
- 5:37I just asked him, do you think that she would say something similar to what this first wife said?
- 5:41And I told that story that she might do something like that deliberately to
- 5:45show you how hurt she was.
- 5:46And he said, oh, she literally told me that.
- 5:48And I said, man, projection.
- 5:51So these two situations happening back to back, it really crystallized something for me.
- 5:56And I think it will come into play in how you view yourself in your relationship,
- 6:00I think helps understand a lot around conflict.
- 6:03And honestly, I think about being human.
- 6:05So what is projection? Projection is when we unconsciously take our own thoughts,
- 6:10our own feelings, our own motivations, our own behavior patterns,
- 6:13and then we project them, we attribute them, we diffuse them,
- 6:17we hand them, we project them over onto someone else.
- 6:20So we essentially assume that other people operate from the same internal framework that we do.
- 6:26And so what we're doing is we're projecting our inner world onto this person,
- 6:30like a movie projector casting an image onto a screen, or they become the mirror.
- 6:36And we all do this, every single one of us. It's not like it's a character flaw.
- 6:40It's not like something that, oh my gosh, wait, I've caught projection.
- 6:43It's part of being a human being. Because we only understand the world through our own experiences.
- 6:49You are literally the only version of you that's ever existed,
- 6:52that's walked the face of the earth.
- 6:52You've got the whole combination of your nature and your nurture and your birth
- 6:55order, your DNA, abandonment, rejection, hopes, fears, dreams,
- 6:58your wounds, your friend groups, how your parents modeled behavior,
- 7:01experiences of loss, financial circumstances, pets, all of it.
- 7:05So you look at the world through that very specific lens.
- 7:09And the challenge is we don't realize that we are even wearing these lenses.
- 7:14We think we're seeing things very objectively, that this is reality.
- 7:19We all have an idea of what
- 7:22we would do in these situations when in reality
- 7:25we're actually seeing our interpretation of reality
- 7:28so i enjoy origin stories and i
- 7:31think it's fun to trace back and understand where this comes from
- 7:34well it comes from being human beings but the term
- 7:37projection was actually introduced by sigmund freud that guy back in the 1890s
- 7:41and while we moved past a lot of freud's ideas in modern psychology sure had
- 7:46a lot to do with his mom he really nailed this one because he initially described
- 7:50it as a defense mechanism where people attribute their own unacceptable thoughts
- 7:54or feelings or motives to,
- 7:56on to another person. And Freud saw this happen with his patients all the time.
- 8:01If somebody was angry, but they couldn't acknowledge their anger,
- 8:04they would instead perceive that everyone around them is angry.
- 8:07If somebody was struggling with their own impulses, then they would see those
- 8:11impulses in others, and then they would judge them harshly for it.
- 8:14And Freud's daughter, Anna, followed in his footsteps.
- 8:17And so she took this and she expanded on it. And then she included projection
- 8:20as one of the major defense mechanisms in her work in what was called ego psychology.
- 8:24So what she recognized was that we develop these defenses, not because we're
- 8:28broken, but because we're trying to protect ourselves from uncomfortable truths
- 8:32about our own inner world.
- 8:34Because we need to see it as rainbows and unicorns and not like we might have
- 8:38this part of us that we just really don't want to look at.
- 8:42Freud was focused on projection as this pathological defense mechanism.
- 8:45But now modern psychology recognizes that projection happens on a spectrum, as so many things do.
- 8:51There's an extreme version where somebody completely denies all of their own
- 8:54feelings and they attribute them entirely onto others.
- 8:57And I'll give you some examples of this as we go along in the episode today.
- 8:59But there's also this everyday kind of garden variety projection that we are all doing.
- 9:04So Carl Jung took this concept of projection even further, and Jung liked to
- 9:08talk about how we project our shadow, the parts of ourselves that we haven't
- 9:12integrated or the parts that we haven't acknowledged onto other people.
- 9:16So the things that trigger us the most intensely in others, often those are
- 9:20the reflections of something that we haven't dealt with within ourselves.
- 9:23So what Jung meant by integrating the shadow, integration doesn't mean to get
- 9:27rid of those parts of ourselves, these parts that we have buried deep inside.
- 9:30It means first acknowledging them, accepting them as part of who we are,
- 9:35and then learning how to bring them into our conscious awareness.
- 9:40It'll get a little woo-woo here, but I promise it'll deliver.
- 9:42Acknowledging them, bringing them into our consciousness instead of suppressing
- 9:46them and keeping them hidden in the darkness and ignoring them and pretending
- 9:49like they aren't even there.
- 9:51For example, if you have always seen yourself as a really nice person who never
- 9:54gets angry, I resonate with this one.
- 9:56Your shadow might contain all that unexpressed anger and resentment.
- 10:01So integration would mean acknowledging, you know what, actually,
- 10:04I do get those emotions. I do get angry.
- 10:07I do sometimes have aggressive impulses. And that's part of being human.
- 10:12So, once you integrate that, it doesn't mean now I'm going to go around and
- 10:15be angry and impulsive, but it means you stop projecting it onto others.
- 10:19You acknowledge it. It's a part of you and you have no bad parts.
- 10:22You stop seeing everybody else as angry or aggressive while denying it in yourself.
- 10:27Because all of a sudden I can notice, oh, I am a little bit angry about this. I am pretty frustrated.
- 10:32Oh, I'm still alive. That didn't ruin my whole self. or another example,
- 10:37if you've always prided yourself in being responsible and very disciplined,
- 10:41your shadow might contain these desires for spontaneity and pleasure and even some recklessness.
- 10:47And I see this one often where somebody just feels like they are just too responsible, too buttoned up.
- 10:51They would let everybody else down. They worry about what other people would
- 10:53think, but they have the side of them that they don't ever acknowledge.
- 10:57And it can come out in a big kind of way if it continues to be suppressed.
- 11:00So integration means acknowledging those desires exist, even if you don't act on them.
- 11:06So without integrating these parts, you might find yourself judging people who
- 11:09are spontaneous, are pleasure-seeking, but then secretly, and you may not even
- 11:14be willing to admit this, kind of envy them, or you're at least viewing it with fascination.
- 11:18What we cannot integrate, what we can't acknowledge, what we can't accept, we project.
- 11:23What we can't acknowledge in ourselves, we see and judge harshly in other people.
- 11:27And then there's been more recent research in social psychology that's shown
- 11:31that projection also serves a cognitive function.
- 11:34If you remember, our brains are these prediction machines. They are constantly
- 11:39trying to figure out what is going to happen next.
- 11:41That certainty, we desire it. We crave it so much because it really would make things pretty easy.
- 11:46Also, it would knock out a little bit of the spontaneity and the zest or the spice of life.
- 11:51But we want to know. We want to know what's happening next. And part of that
- 11:53is what are people thinking?
- 11:56What are they going to do? And to make those predictions, we use the most readily
- 12:00available data we have, our thoughts, our feelings, our motivations.
- 12:04It's not malicious. It's pretty efficient, actually.
- 12:08But it's also really inaccurate, especially when we're dealing with somebody
- 12:10who has a completely different internal world than we do, like everyone else on the planet.
- 12:15We're going to zig now, and I'm excited about this next part.
- 12:18I want to first connect to a phrase I'm hoping you have heard before.
- 12:22I often say it, so then I had to go do a little digging only to find out it
- 12:26is not actually a phrase. the phrase as I think of it is methinks thou dost protest too much,
- 12:32Here's a fun fact. People get this quote wrong. It turns out it's a line from
- 12:36Shakespeare's Hamlet, and the line is actually, the lady doth protest too much, me thinks.
- 12:42And I'm not a big Hamlet person, but it's spoken by Queen Gertrude,
- 12:45and it's when she's watching a play within the play, and one of the characters
- 12:49is making these overly elaborative promises about her loyalty.
- 12:54But apparently what Shakespeare actually meant by protest is not quite what
- 12:57we mean today. In Elizabethan English, protest meant to declare or affirm strongly
- 13:03not to object or complain.
- 13:06So Gertrude is actually saying this lady is making promises that are so big,
- 13:10so excessive, so over the top, they kind of feel sus, as the kids say. Suspicious.
- 13:15She's trying too hard to convince us. Now, kind of interesting because over
- 13:18the centuries now this phrase has come to mean more what we understand in modern
- 13:22psychology, that when someone is excessively vocal about opposing something,
- 13:26it often reveals their own internal struggle with that very thing.
- 13:31This is projection cranked up to an 11. This is Young's shadow being projected
- 13:37outward with such intensity, such ferocity that it actually starts to become
- 13:41a crusade for the person.
- 13:43This is what happens when we can't integrate a part of ourselves and we have
- 13:47to wage war against it and others. We are so scared of it. We're so repulsed by it.
- 13:52And unfortunately, I've seen this pattern play out in some of the most heartbreaking ways.
- 13:57Let me take you back to my early days as a therapist. I think it really connects
- 14:00with this idea of the shadow and projection.
- 14:03And honestly, I think it is one of those experiences that fundamentally shaped how I practice today.
- 14:08So when I first became a therapist, which was over 20 years ago,
- 14:12I worked as a trainee and then as an intern for a number of years for the LDS
- 14:17Church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in their LDS Family Services department.
- 14:21It was a part-time gig. I also had a computer hardware company where I imported
- 14:25hard disk drive duplicators with custom firmware that was used in a lot of computer
- 14:28forensics and medical imaging applications.
- 14:30That was paying the bills, but honest to goodness, I loved being a therapist.
- 14:34I mean, I genuinely loved it in a way I've never experienced with work before
- 14:37and continue to look at that as the greatest career change that I could have ever experienced.
- 14:43So in that role with LDS Family Services, I found myself working with primarily three types of clients.
- 14:47The first two I talk about often, guys struggling with turning to coronography
- 14:51as an unhealthy coping mechanism, reach out to me, path back, recovery.
- 14:55But the other one was people who are navigating faith crisis,
- 14:58faith deconstruction, faith journeys, and that is still one of the populations
- 15:02I love working with the most.
- 15:04But then the third group I saw regularly, and this is the one that's really
- 15:07relevant with this exact point about the shadow and projection,
- 15:12were people that were coming into counseling because they were struggling with
- 15:15what was called then, and I don't know if they still use this term now,
- 15:18SSA, same-sex attraction.
- 15:21And I can honestly say that either I missed the memo or some training.
- 15:25I had an incredible clinical supervisor at the time, or actually it just didn't
- 15:29feel right as a human being to have somebody come in and there was a part of
- 15:34me that was supposed to change them.
- 15:36Even if they were coming in saying, you must change me.
- 15:39And despite this being 20 years ago, the message to the therapist,
- 15:42or at least to this therapist, me, was meet the client where they're at and support them.
- 15:47Don't try to change them. Don't do any conversion therapy or anything like that.
- 15:50Just be with them in their experience. Where do they want to go?
- 15:53You're right there beside them because who am I to know what it feels like to be that person?
- 15:56And that's one of those profound things that I've carried through to this day
- 15:58that is so helpful as a therapist.
- 16:01So I primarily saw guys who were hesitant to admit that they were gay.
- 16:05They had tried to pray the gay way. They went on missions for the church,
- 16:08hoping it would go away if they did that.
- 16:11They were hoping it would get lost in the jungles of Africa somewhere.
- 16:14They were overachievers.
- 16:16There were often people that struggled with obsessive compulsive personality
- 16:19disorder, or religious scrupulosity, religious OCD, hoping that they could somehow perfect it away.
- 16:25Many of them married women in hopes that that would be the thing that finally
- 16:29got rid of their same-sex attraction.
- 16:31But at least for the dozens and dozens and dozens of guys that I worked with,
- 16:36none of that worked because they were gay and that was okay.
- 16:39They've been gay their entire lives.
- 16:41And a recurring theme in those sessions was hearing about hitting puberty and
- 16:44their friends became interested in cheerleaders at the football game.
- 16:47And my clients would routinely think, holy cow, I think I'm more interested
- 16:49in the football player and then thinking that something's wrong.
- 16:52And then they started to pretend to be someone that they weren't.
- 16:57This is the shadow in its most painful form. It's a core part of who you are
- 17:02that you've been taught is unacceptable, shameful, wrong.
- 17:05And when we can't integrate that part of ourselves, when we can't bring it into
- 17:09the light and say, this is part of who I am, we suffer deeply.
- 17:14The LGBTQ plus issue was truly one that started me on my own faith deconstruction
- 17:20as I started to help others navigate their own faith deconstructions,
- 17:23especially those that were struggling with this same-sex attraction.
- 17:26Because the fact that they were struggling with it and not learning to accept it or embrace it.
- 17:32Because I spent hundreds and hundreds, if not thousands of hours talking one-on-one
- 17:36with these guys who were continually feeling like they were doing their own
- 17:40lives wrong and that to do it right,
- 17:43according to people who did not know what it felt like to be them,
- 17:46they needed to not think the way that they thought and not feel the way that they felt.
- 17:51And I've thought often when I look back now and apply this lens of projection
- 17:54onto those clients and onto their experiences, is I see it pretty clearly that
- 17:58they would often hear others say, and these are well-meaning people,
- 18:02bless their hearts, assuming good intentions, but they would say things about
- 18:06how, you know, we all have our challenges.
- 18:08For some, it's food. For some, it might be alcohol.
- 18:11For some, it might be not digging into my scriptures enough.
- 18:14I even heard on more than one occasion, because I love chocolate,
- 18:19but someone who was gay being told by somebody who genuinely meant well, you know.
- 18:24I really struggle not to eat chocolate, but I know that that isn't good for me.
- 18:28So I know exactly how you feel being in a mixed orientation marriage,
- 18:31being married to someone that you don't have any connection or desire with,
- 18:36which even on a side note, I remember one of the first time somebody talked
- 18:39about being a chocoholic and that must be the same as an alcoholic.
- 18:43I don't think it is, but I can say without exception that I never had a client
- 18:47in any of these situations where somebody is saying, I know exactly how you
- 18:51feel, say, you know, I really felt seen and understood.
- 18:55Maybe trying to not eat popcorn is the same as trying to deny my sexuality.
- 19:00But that well-meaning person was projecting onto my client because they weren't
- 19:06struggling with their sexuality.
- 19:08They were assuming that, well,
- 19:09if I was, I would be able to handle it just like I do with chocolate.
- 19:12Only they weren't being told that eating chocolate was a one-way ticket to eternal
- 19:18hellfire and damnation.
- 19:19They weren't being told that their craving for chocolate meant that there was
- 19:22something fundamentally broken about them.
- 19:24And they weren't being told that if they had just enough faith,
- 19:27they wouldn't want chocolate anymore.
- 19:29They weren't being told to marry someone who hated chocolate in hopes that it
- 19:32would cure their own chocolate cravings.
- 19:33The projection was, I struggle with something I'm supposed to resist.
- 19:37Therefore, I understand your struggle with something you are supposed to resist.
- 19:41But the challenge is, were they even supposed to resist it? Or were they supposed
- 19:47to integrate it and accept it.
- 19:48The experiences weren't even remotely equivalent. The stakes weren't the same.
- 19:52The shame wasn't the same. The cost of giving in wasn't even in the same ballpark.
- 19:55So what I witnessed over and over were people projecting their own manageable
- 19:58struggles onto somebody else's entire identity.
- 20:01And in doing so, they were minimizing, dismissing, and fundamentally misunderstanding
- 20:05what that person was actually experiencing.
- 20:08And here's where it gets even more complex and honestly more heartbreaking.
- 20:11Here's where Jung's concept of the shadow and Shakespeare's observation about
- 20:14protesting too much come together in maybe it's a Shakespearean tragic kind of way.
- 20:20We see this pattern play out dramatically in public life, particularly around the LGBTQ plus issues.
- 20:26There is a phenomenon where individuals who are most vocally and aggressively
- 20:30opposed to things like LGBTQ plus rights and identities are later discovered
- 20:35to be struggling with their own sexual orientation or their gender identity.
- 20:38And at that time, I remembered these two things that were big in the headlines.
- 20:44And it was when I was really working with a lot of clients that were struggling
- 20:47with the same-sex attraction.
- 20:482006-2007. First, Ted Haggard. In 2006, Ted Haggard was the president of the
- 20:53National Association of Evangelicals, and that was a position of significant
- 20:56influence representing millions of conservative Christians.
- 20:59He was a very powerful voice against same-sex marriage, against LGBTQ plus rights,
- 21:05particularly preaching about what he called the sin of homosexuality.
- 21:09Then a male escort came forward, revealing that Haggard had been paying him
- 21:13for sex and buying methamphetamine for him for years.
- 21:16And Haggard initially denied it. And then he eventually admitted to sexual immorality
- 21:21and even acknowledged his struggles with his sexuality.
- 21:24Or anytime I travel or fly, and I asked somebody about this this morning,
- 21:29they are, I think in their late twenties and they don't remember this at all.
- 21:32But when I fly, and if I have to go into a bathroom stall to take care of things,
- 21:37I pay particular attention to where my feet are.
- 21:40You might know where this one's going if you remember this at the time.
- 21:43Larry Craig, a U.S. senator from Idaho who had a long voting record that was
- 21:47opposing LGBTQ plus rights.
- 21:49He voted against adding sexual orientation to hate crime protection.
- 21:53He opposed same-sex marriage, and
- 21:55he consistently positioned himself as a defender of traditional values.
- 21:58Now, in 2007, he was arrested in a Minneapolis airport bathroom in a sting operation
- 22:02targeting men seeking sexual encounters with other men.
- 22:05Apparently, they would slide a foot over and if they touched feet, I guess that was code.
- 22:09He pled guilty to disorderly conduct, but he later tried to withdraw the plea
- 22:14and he famously declared, I'm not gay. I've never been gay.
- 22:17And I'm just bringing those two things to light because I remember them well at the time.
- 22:23Especially dealing with people that were struggling with their gender.
- 22:26So I want to be really clear here.
- 22:27These aren't just stories about hypocrisy, although there is definitely that element,
- 22:30but from a psychological perspective, and especially from my perspective of
- 22:34having spent hundreds and hundreds, if not thousands of hours with men struggling
- 22:37with the exact same internal conflict, what we're witnessing is projection at
- 22:42its most desperate and tragic.
- 22:44This is what happens when somebody's shadow becomes so threatening that they
- 22:48can't even imagine integrating it. So they project it outward and then they declare war on it.
- 22:55If I think about the clients that I work with, so many of them have spent years,
- 22:58sometimes decades, trying to pray away, perfect away, marry away something that
- 23:03was core to who they were.
- 23:04The internal conflict was excruciating. The shame was crushing.
- 23:08The feeling of being fundamentally broken, fundamentally wrong.
- 23:12Fundamentally unacceptable was unbearable, even to the point where some would take their own lives.
- 23:17And that's never okay.
- 23:20It's not okay for somebody to project onto someone else that you need to be a different way.
- 23:24There's even a remote chance it can lead to something like that.
- 23:27When something is that unbearable to acknowledge in ourselves,
- 23:30it's so tragic that that person feels this need to project it outward and attack
- 23:34it and attack anybody who embodies it.
- 23:37So these individuals like Haggard and Craig and countless others in similar
- 23:41situations were so unable to
- 23:43integrate this part of their shadow that they waged these external wars.
- 23:46They protested too much because they were trying to convince themselves as much
- 23:49as anybody else, even to the point where they were okay,
- 23:52and maybe they weren't okay with, but they were willing to see something happen
- 23:58that was ultimately detrimental to someone's life who embodied this thing that
- 24:04they could not acknowledge in themselves,
- 24:05that they found it psychologically safer to crusade against those people than
- 24:10to acknowledge, I might be one of those people.
- 24:13It is so much easier to make it about other people's sin than to sit with your
- 24:17own internal experience.
- 24:19It's easier to judge and condemn from a distance than to look in the mirror
- 24:22and actually offer yourself compassion.
- 24:26When we cannot integrate a part of ourselves, when we find it too threatening
- 24:29or too shameful or too contradictory to our identity, we project it outward and we attack it there.
- 24:35The louder the protest, the more desperate the crusade, the more likely it is
- 24:38that we're fighting something within ourselves that we can't yet face.
- 24:41And what is so tragic about that, all that energy,
- 24:44all those emotional calories spent on external warfare, all those years spent
- 24:47crusading against something could have been spent on the actually much more difficult,
- 24:52but much more courageous work of acceptance and integration of bringing the
- 24:56shadow into the light of acknowledging this is part of who I am and it's okay.
- 24:59And it turns out it really is.
- 25:01I think about my clients from 20 years ago, the ones who eventually came to
- 25:04a place of self-acceptance, who stopped trying to change something unchangeable
- 25:07about themselves, who integrated their shadow rather than projecting it onto everybody around them.
- 25:11Those were the ones who found peace, not easy peace, not uncomplicated peace,
- 25:16but genuine, internal, real, everything's going to be okay. Peace.
- 25:21The ones who stayed stuck in this cycle of shame and projection, they suffered.
- 25:26And unfortunately, they often made others suffer too.
- 25:29Let me share a story from my practice that I think shows how projection works
- 25:32in more everyday situations. And this is something that I've seen this version of this.
- 25:37Several times. I was working with a couple and they had gotten into a significant
- 25:41fight right before the wife had to leave for a work conference that was in a faraway state.
- 25:46She was hurting from the argument and she felt like her husband had primarily
- 25:49been at fault. He'd been dismissive. He shut down the conversation.
- 25:52He really refused to engage.
- 25:54But true to her pattern, she found herself wanting to reach out,
- 25:57wanting to fix it, wanting to be the one that says, hey, I'm sorry,
- 26:00wanting to make sure he was okay.
- 26:01But this time she was trying to be more differentiated, more grounded,
- 26:04trying something different.
- 26:05And she'd been working in therapy on not always being the one to do the repair,
- 26:09to go rescue, especially when she didn't feel like she was the one that had
- 26:12caused the lion share of the damage.
- 26:15So she told herself, if he wasn't willing to have this uncomfortable conversation
- 26:18before I left, then I'm not going to be the one to reach out.
- 26:21I'm going to hold this boundary.
- 26:23So they don't talk while she's gone pretty much the whole trip.
- 26:26And she was miserable. Conferences were already pretty exhausting.
- 26:29She was walking around with this weight on her shoulders, checking her phone
- 26:32to see, has he reached out? And he didn't.
- 26:34So when she got home, she was emotionally drained. She was still hurt,
- 26:37but also hoping that maybe they could finally talk.
- 26:40And one of the first things that he asked her is he said, hey,
- 26:43did you hook up with any guys on the trip?
- 26:45She was blown away. She said that thought had not even entered her peripheral
- 26:49consciousness. She felt very misunderstood, unseen.
- 26:53She had spent the entire trip thinking about him, about their marriage,
- 26:56about whether they were going to be okay, would they make it through this.
- 26:59She felt so bad about not rescuing. The idea of being with somebody else was never a thought.
- 27:06And she said, especially with how emotionally raw I was, she said it was so
- 27:09far from her reality that the question felt like it came from a completely different planet.
- 27:14But if we kind of look at what's fascinating from a projection standpoint,
- 27:18when she asked him why he would even ask that, he got really defensive and said,
- 27:22well, I mean, you weren't talking to me. You were gone for three days.
- 27:24How was I supposed to know what you were doing?
- 27:26So I might just bring gentle awareness to another possibility.
- 27:29And this is what we then explored in therapy. Was he telling on himself?
- 27:32Because you see, projection doesn't always mean we've even done the thing that
- 27:36we're accusing somebody else of. Sometimes it just means we've thought about doing it.
- 27:39So when he was angry about the marriage, when he was sitting at home feeling
- 27:42abandoned and hurt, did his mind go to, you know what?
- 27:45Screw it. I'm just going to go hook up with some random person.
- 27:48Or did he find himself having fantasies or intrusive thoughts about escaping
- 27:51the pain of the relationship through some kind of sexual distraction?
- 27:54And then because those thoughts felt threatening or shameful because they contradicted
- 27:58his image of himself as this devoted husband, as the person that is always there
- 28:02for her, maybe except for when he's not, he projected him onto her.
- 28:06Because again, it's psychologically easier to accuse your partner of thinking
- 28:09about infidelity than to acknowledge that maybe you were thinking about it.
- 28:12This is a defense mechanism.
- 28:14His brain is essentially saying, these thoughts are too uncomfortable for me
- 28:17to own, so I'm going to attribute them to her instead.
- 28:19Then I can actually be righteously angry rather than sitting with my own shame or my own confusion.
- 28:24And the painful part is his projection actually created a new wound because
- 28:29she comes home from that trip already hurt from the original argument.
- 28:32She's already exhausted from holding this boundary that felt terrible to hold.
- 28:35And now she's being accused of something that didn't even cross her mind.
- 28:39So the projection kind of added insult to injury.
- 28:42When we worked through this in therapy, when he was able to acknowledge that
- 28:45maybe the question came from his own insecurities, immaturity,
- 28:48his thoughts rather than anything that she'd actually done.
- 28:50It was a pretty profound moment of recognition. It was uncomfortable,
- 28:53but it was honest and really vulnerable.
- 28:57She could see that his accusation wasn't really about her at all.
- 28:59Here's another example that I think really illustrates how projection can show
- 29:03up before we're even consciously aware of it.
- 29:05And I think this one was so interesting because I look back on this.
- 29:08And I said the words projection. I made those mouth sounds, but I can look back
- 29:12on this now and understand that, man, it really was, there was so much projection happening.
- 29:17I worked with this couple and the husband had grown up with an alcoholic father
- 29:20and he was really abusive.
- 29:22He was a destructive alcoholic. So this guy's childhood was marked by violence,
- 29:27unpredictability, financial chaos.
- 29:29All of it was connected to his dad's drinking.
- 29:31So he grew up with this absolute conviction that alcohol was, it was poison.
- 29:36It was something that he will never do. People who drank were weak,
- 29:39that he would never touch it.
- 29:40And for decades, he didn't. And he was very proud of himself for it.
- 29:44It was part of his identity.
- 29:45But he was grounded. He didn't seem to overtly judge or mock others.
- 29:50But internally, he said, that is not me. I'm not like my father. I don't drink.
- 29:55So his wife, she just came for a check-in. It took a couple of sessions to get
- 29:59there, but then she said she noticed something strange happening over the past year or so.
- 30:04Her husband had started talking about alcohol a lot, but not in a,
- 30:08I'm struggling with this kind of way, but it was in this, almost,
- 30:11she said, a judgmental kind of obsessive way.
- 30:13It started small. They watched a TV show and he'd say something like,
- 30:17can you believe how much people drink?
- 30:19Like, why do people feel the need to have alcohol, to have fun?
- 30:22Or they'd be at a restaurant and he would comment on how expensive the wine
- 30:25list was, where he'd never really looked at that before with this tone of just
- 30:28this disbelief or this disdain.
- 30:30Then it escalated. He started seeking out opportunities to comment on other people's drinking.
- 30:34They'd be out on a date, and he would notice somebody across the room who appeared
- 30:37to be a little bit tipsy. And then he would fixate on them, and he would make
- 30:40comments through the entire meal.
- 30:42Look at that guy. I mean, he can barely stand up. Can you believe?
- 30:45What would that be like to be his wife, to have to drag him home?
- 30:48How does somebody even let themselves get like that? It's just so pathetic.
- 30:51His family, they must be so embarrassed.
- 30:53And his wife described it as this uncomfortable intensity.
- 30:58Like he couldn't look away. He couldn't stop talking about it.
- 31:00And this was coming from a guy who, until recently, barely mentioned alcohol at all.
- 31:05It just wasn't on his radar because he had dealt with it by avoiding it.
- 31:09So she initially thought maybe he was triggered by something.
- 31:12Maybe he had heard from his dad because they had been estranged.
- 31:14Maybe something had reminded him about his childhood, but something about it felt off to her.
- 31:17It felt less like a trauma response and more like she just couldn't put a name on it.
- 31:23And then she found a stash. She was looking for something in the garage.
- 31:26She found a box hidden behind some camping equipment and inside were a lot of
- 31:31empty bottles and a half full bottle of whiskey.
- 31:36When she confronted him, he broke down. He had been drinking for almost a year.
- 31:39He'd been sneaking drinks in the garage, stopping at bars on the way home,
- 31:42having a couple of beers before going home from work, buying airplane bottles
- 31:45of liquor and drinking them in his car and parking lots.
- 31:48And what is so textbook about this form of projection, his obsessive commentary
- 31:53about other people's drinking was pathologically his way of managing his own
- 31:58relationship with alcohol before he was ready to consciously acknowledge it.
- 32:02Because if you think about it, he couldn't say to himself, hey,
- 32:05I started drinking. I don't even know how to feel about that.
- 32:07I have no idea what happened because that would have shattered his entire identity
- 32:11because he'd built his self-image,
- 32:13his sense of self on not being like his dad, on being above it,
- 32:17on having conquered this demon by just simply refusing to engage with it.
- 32:20But something had shifted and maybe it was stress.
- 32:22Maybe it was unresolved trauma that was finally catching up with him.
- 32:24Maybe it was just curiosity, but he'd started drinking and his psyche couldn't
- 32:29integrate it. It was just too threatening.
- 32:31So instead, his unconscious mind found another way to process it.
- 32:34He projected these internal struggles onto everybody around him.
- 32:38So when he fixated on the drunk guy at the restaurant, he wasn't really seeing that guy.
- 32:43He was seeing himself or his fear of what he might become.
- 32:47So when he ranted about how pathetic people who drink are, he was trying to
- 32:50convince himself that he, but he wasn't one of them, even though he was actively drinking in secret.
- 32:55The excessive judgment, the protesting too much, there's your defense mechanism.
- 33:00It was his psyche's way of saying, see how much I hate drinking?
- 33:04See how much I judge people? a drink that proves I'm not like them, right?
- 33:07But of course, it didn't prove it at all because it actually revealed the opposite.
- 33:11The intensity of his focus, the obsessive quality of it, the way he couldn't
- 33:15seem to let it go, those were signs that the alcohol had become psychologically
- 33:19central for him, even though he wasn't consciously acknowledging his own use.
- 33:24This is projection functioning as a kind of psychological pressure release valve.
- 33:28He couldn't contain the tension of, I'm drinking, but I built my entire identity on not.
- 33:34So that tension leaked out sideways. It came out as judgment on others.
- 33:38It came out as hypervigilance about other people's behavior and this compulsive
- 33:42need to distance himself from those people, even as he was becoming one of those people.
- 33:47And what was so heartbreaking about it is that if he had been able to acknowledge
- 33:52his drinking earlier, if he had been able to say or have the courage to say,
- 33:56hey, this is crazy, I'm struggling with this thing that I swore I would never
- 33:59do, he could have gotten help.
- 34:02He could have talked to his wife. He could have gone to therapy,
- 34:04dealt with whatever was driving him to drink in the first place,
- 34:06but the projection kept him stuck and it kept him focused outward instead of looking inward.
- 34:11It created this painful paradox, this irony where the very thing he was most
- 34:15vocal about opposing was the thing he was secretly doing.
- 34:18When we eventually worked through this in therapy, he had to address,
- 34:20there were a lot of layers.
- 34:22His relationship with alcohol, his unresolved trauma from his childhood,
- 34:25his shame about becoming his dad,
- 34:26his use of projection as a defense mechanism, and it was a lot of work.
- 34:30But one of the breakthroughs came when he could finally see the pattern,
- 34:32that when he could recognize that his obsessive judgment of other drinkers was
- 34:36a mirror showing him something he wasn't ready to see about himself.
- 34:40The lady, or in this case, the gentleman, doth protest too much.
- 34:44And his protest was telling us exactly what he was trying so hard to deny.
- 34:48So these examples from public figures crusading against LGBTQ plus rights while
- 34:53secretly struggling with their own sexuality to the wife being accused of infidelity
- 34:56that she never considered to
- 34:58the husband fixating on other people drinking while he's hiding his own.
- 35:01They all show us the same psychological mechanism at work.
- 35:05Projection is how we manage internal conflicts that we're not ready to face.
- 35:08It's how we externalize things that we can't internalize, that it's too painful.
- 35:12And the more intense the projection, the louder the protest,
- 35:15the more it often reveals about what's happening beneath the surface.
- 35:19So when you find yourself having an unusually strong reaction to something,
- 35:23when you can't seem to let something go, when you are protesting loudly and
- 35:27frequently about somebody else's behavior, it's worth asking,
- 35:30what am I not ready to look at directly?
- 35:33Because that awareness, that willingness to turn the mirror around,
- 35:36that's where the growth starts to happen.
- 35:38That's where we stop being ruled by our projections and we can start being honest,
- 35:41at least to ourselves, about our own struggles.
- 35:43And that honesty, that is the beginning of freedom. Hey, everybody.
- 35:47I am back from my halftime break. I don't know why podcasts can't have a halftime.
- 35:51If you are watching this on YouTube, then I wanted to just bring gentle awareness
- 35:56that now I am donning a virtual couch zip-up hoodie.
- 36:00And I only bring that up because I had shared an episode with a friend a long time ago.
- 36:04And he said, you know, it was a little distracting that you basically had a
- 36:08wardrobe change two or three times throughout the episode.
- 36:10And that was very true because it was an episode that I had done part of it
- 36:14from my office in Arizona, part on day one of being in California,
- 36:18finished it up on day two of California and had a different,
- 36:21a different shirt each day.
- 36:23But coming back from the halftime break, another plug for mindfulness,
- 36:26because as I started recording this, I just, thank goodness,
- 36:32happened to look over and see on my, my mixing board.
- 36:36There's one button that needs to be pressed.
- 36:38And when it is not pressed, I record no sound and I have.
- 36:43Probably done two or three episodes, full episodes. One of them was well over an hour.
- 36:47And then when I went to, to put it in my editing software, it had no sound.
- 36:52And that is such a mindfulness practice to notice.
- 36:56I'm noticing that I would have liked the sound to have been on and also noticing
- 37:02that I don't want to rerecord the episode. Also using some magical thinking.
- 37:06Does the universe or God himself not want this episode to air,
- 37:09which I don't think I'm that special.
- 37:11So I have each and every time gone back and like I just did,
- 37:15I think I did about five minutes, noticed that the light is on.
- 37:18Now I've looked over two or three times and I don't, I know I don't have OCD,
- 37:21but boy, that checking thing can be a real thing.
- 37:24But here we are, we are back to now what I am viewing as part two of the projection
- 37:30episode, but for you, probably no break in the action.
- 37:34But let me give you some rapid fire examples of what projection looks like in
- 37:37everyday relationships, because I really, I think getting some reps in will
- 37:41help just solidify what projection is.
- 37:43So see if any of these sound familiar. So example one, your partner forgets
- 37:48to text you during the day and you immediately think, oh, they're pulling away from me.
- 37:51They don't care anymore, but here's the projection.
- 37:54You never forget to text when you care about somebody. So you're projecting
- 37:57that standard onto your partner.
- 37:59So that means to you that if they aren't texting you, then that must mean that they don't care.
- 38:03But the reality might be that they were in back-to-back meetings or quite frankly,
- 38:07their brain just doesn't work the same way yours does around communication.
- 38:10And this has been one that has been very real in my own relationship where I
- 38:13will send a text out every day. Hey, thinking about you.
- 38:15And I have done the thing where I've been needy and clingy and nice guy syndrome-y
- 38:19and sending these covert contracts to my wife on occasion that,
- 38:23uh, Hey, it would be nice to get a little, little text during the day.
- 38:26That's very clingy, very needy energy. Would it be nice? Absolutely.
- 38:29But I now understand that that is not her being not even passive aggressive,
- 38:34but aggressively saying, oh, that's what you want.
- 38:36Well, it's off the table then. But I know that I am.
- 38:40Like checking in, saying, Hey, thinking about you. I hope you're having a good
- 38:42day. What's everything like?
- 38:44And that is, that is me. And one time when I was talking to my wife about this
- 38:49concept, she said, Oh, I don't want to bother you.
- 38:51And I'm saying, Oh, bother away. That would be great.
- 38:55So we're both projecting onto the end of the relationship. What we think is, I guess the right way.
- 39:03Example two, your partner suggests ordering takeout instead of cooking and you
- 39:06feel criticize, like they're saying, you're not doing enough around the house, the projection.
- 39:11You might suggest ordering out when you're frustrated that somebody isn't pulling
- 39:15their weight. So you assume that that's what they're doing.
- 39:17They might just be tired and craving Thai to go or Thai chili to go.
- 39:22Not an advertiser, but that would be fine.
- 39:25There's one near my house here in Arizona.
- 39:28Reach out, please. Yellow chicken curry. Holy cow.
- 39:32Example three, your partner is quiet on the drive home and you are convinced
- 39:35that they're angry with you.
- 39:36So you start reviewing all the game tape, everything you did that day,
- 39:40trying to figure out what you did wrong.
- 39:41Hey, is that okay? Did I do something wrong? The projection.
- 39:45When you're quiet, it's often because you're upset and you don't want to say
- 39:49anything and you want your partner to know that I'm upset.
- 39:51But your partner might just be mentally exhausted, decompressing.
- 39:55They might just not be thinking about a whole lot right now.
- 39:57They might be thinking about something that is completely unrelated to you.
- 40:01For example, number four, your partner doesn't laugh at your joke.
- 40:04I know this one well, and you think they think I'm dumb. They don't like my
- 40:08humor. They don't respect me.
- 40:09The projection, maybe you judge people's intelligence by their sense of humor.
- 40:13So you assume that they are not laughing. So therefore they think that you are
- 40:17not very smart, but they could have been distracted.
- 40:19Maybe they didn't hear the punchline. Maybe your humor styles are different,
- 40:22or you have been in this relationship long enough.
- 40:25Google repetitive acoustic stimuli.
- 40:27You are somewhat just a form of a white noise machine when you speak.
- 40:33Or example five, your partner spends money on something for themselves and man,
- 40:37you are just hurt. This one has come up often in therapy.
- 40:40It's like they're being selfish. They're not thinking about the family,
- 40:43the projection, because when you spend money on yourself, you feel guilty,
- 40:47like you are being selfish.
- 40:48So you project that guilt onto them and interpret their purchase as darn near
- 40:52a hostile act, but they might just be practicing some healthy self-care and
- 40:56they don't care the same guilt narrative that you do.
- 40:58So hopefully you see the pattern in each one of these examples,
- 41:02we're taking our own internal rulebook and we're assuming everybody else is
- 41:05playing by the same rules.
- 41:07I know I have mentioned this in other podcasts, but I think you'll see why.
- 41:11There's a famous commencement speech by David Foster Wallace called This Is Water.
- 41:15And first introduced to me by my good friend, Rob.
- 41:18And it's just so powerful. If you haven't listened to it, I highly recommend you hit pause.
- 41:24I will put a link in the show notes. Go find it and listen to it.
- 41:28But it starts with a simple story. Two young fish are swimming along and they
- 41:32meet an older fish swimming the other way.
- 41:33And he just nods at them in passing. Morning, boys. How's the water?
- 41:37And the young fish swim on. And eventually one looks at the other and he says, what the heck is water?
- 41:42Now, I love this story. And honestly, at first I really didn't understand it,
- 41:45but it's because it perfectly captures what happens in therapy or life or what
- 41:51we're talking about with projection.
- 41:53So many of us are swimming through life completely unaware of the water,
- 41:56which is, I think, those default settings, those automatic thoughts and those
- 42:00reactions that we don't even question because they are so familiar to us.
- 42:03So we are like those young fish and we're not even realizing that we're swimming
- 42:07in our own interpretations rather than experiencing an objective reality,
- 42:12a right, a truth, a right versus a wrong.
- 42:15So Wallace goes on to say in that speech, the most obvious important realities
- 42:19are often the ones that are the hardest to see and to talk about.
- 42:22And I think this is precisely what I mean when I try to sell my clients on it.
- 42:27It's okay. You don't know what you don't know.
- 42:29It's not your fault that you don't notice the water. None of us do without help.
- 42:33It goes back to how often people say, I should not have done this.
- 42:37I should have known better.
- 42:38Again, nobody likes to be should on, but even more important,
- 42:41you didn't know. It just was. You were in the water. You weren't aware of the water.
- 42:45That happened. Stop beating yourself up about the past.
- 42:48That is a waste of emotional calories. Now, being aware of what happened in
- 42:51the past, learning how to accept the things that happened in the past.
- 42:54How can I learn from the things of the past? Absolutely wonderful.
- 42:58And that is helping you move forward.
- 43:01Ruminating, beating yourself up and saying, how could I not have known about the water?
- 43:06It is not helpful. Here's the reason why. Because you didn't.
- 43:10Now you do. So check that out. That's amazing. It's wonderful.
- 43:13And I think here's what Wallace is getting at in his speech and why it ties
- 43:17so perfectly into projection that we have these default settings,
- 43:20these unconscious ways of interpreting the world around us. How could we not?
- 43:23It is our experience, our default setting.
- 43:26And Wallace says that is talking about default settings.
- 43:30Our default setting is to be deeply self-centered, not in some narcissistic
- 43:35malicious way, but in the sense
- 43:36that we are the absolute center of our own experience, our own universe.
- 43:40Everything we perceive comes through the filter of our own needs,
- 43:44fears, desires, and interpretations.
- 43:46Wallace gives an example of how Wallace talks about being stuck in traffic or
- 43:50waiting in a long line at the grocery store after maybe a frustrating day at work.
- 43:53Our default setting is to think, and maybe it's not think, but just be in this
- 43:59space of, this is about me.
- 44:01These people are in my way. Don't they understand what my day has been like?
- 44:05This is all happening to me.
- 44:07We automatically interpret the world through this lens of our own urgency,
- 44:10our own frustration, our own narrative.
- 44:12But here's what I would love to invite you to consider. What if the person driving
- 44:16slowly in front of you isn't just trying to ruin your day?
- 44:19What if they just got some pretty terrible news at the hospital?
- 44:21They're driving carefully because they are in shock.
- 44:24What if the woman who cut you off in the parking lot has a sick child at home
- 44:27and is desperate to get back.
- 44:28One of the person taking forever at the checkout counter is so lonely and I
- 44:31have talked to people like this that that small exchange with the cashier is
- 44:35the only human contact that they'll have today and they want to hang on to every single second of it.
- 44:40The point is that these alternative stories are definitely true.
- 44:45It's that we don't actually know.
- 44:47The point isn't that these alternative stories are definitely true.
- 44:51The point is that we don't actually know. We're making it up either way.
- 44:56When somebody now speeds by me, cuts me off in traffic, my favorite thing to
- 44:59say is, man, maybe that guy's having a baby.
- 45:03And I hope you can see the humor there.
- 45:05Because I don't know why that person had to go 100 and something miles on the
- 45:09freeway and cut me off and bob and weave in and out of traffic.
- 45:13Ever see the movie Speed? Keanu Reeves, Sondra Bullock back in the day?
- 45:17Maybe if his car goes below 100, he blows up. I don't know.
- 45:21Again, we're making it up either way. And our default setting is to make it
- 45:24up in a way that centers our own experience in a way that centers around our
- 45:30own experience and it often casts others as these obstacles or these antagonists in our story.
- 45:35This is projection in its most fundamental form. We're projecting our own sense
- 45:39of urgency, our own frustration, our own narrative onto everybody around us.
- 45:43We just do that. We're assuming they operate with the same awareness that we
- 45:47have or that we have of ourselves with the same awareness of us that we have
- 45:52of ourselves. They're not.
- 45:55They're actually the center of their own experience. They're swimming in their
- 45:58own water, completely unaware of ours.
- 46:00David Foster Wallace argues that the real value of education,
- 46:03and I would add the real value of therapy, the real value of personal growth,
- 46:06of interacting with other humans, isn't just learning facts.
- 46:09It's learning how to think, how to self-confront, how to step out of your own
- 46:13sense of self, how to learn how to be aware of your ego.
- 46:17You can keep your hand over here on the side of your ego and say,
- 46:20hey, down boy, but I want to really try to learn to connect with this person.
- 46:24And yeah, you're going to get defensive ego and say, wait, are they criticizing
- 46:28me? No, no, it's not all about you.
- 46:31It's learning how to think. We're becoming conscious of the water that we're swimming in, man.
- 46:35And I have wanted to throw a joke in here at some point. If we're both swimming
- 46:38in the same water, something about the bathroom, but.
- 46:42This is more about it's developing the awareness to step back and question our
- 46:45own automatic interpretations. And this is hard work.
- 46:48I love that Wallace is really honest about this. He says, learning to think
- 46:52in this way, to consciously choose how we interpret our experiences rather than
- 46:55just running on these default settings requires constant vigilance and effort.
- 47:02It's not something you do once and then you're done. It is a daily practice of awareness.
- 47:07So we've come to my favorite point of the podcast. What have we learned today?
- 47:11Let's bring it all together so today we've explored projection and
- 47:14it's this universal human tendency to attribute our own
- 47:17thoughts and our own feelings and motivations and behavior patterns to
- 47:20everybody else it shows up in everyday
- 47:23situations it is all around us whether we're interpreting a bag of garbage as
- 47:27a hostile message or a partner's dissatisfaction as deliberate cruelty and hopefully
- 47:33you've heard today that there are these extreme examples where people crusade
- 47:37very loudly against the very things they're secretly struggling with themselves themselves.
- 47:41And how projection operates is both a defense mechanism and a little bit of a cognitive shortcut.
- 47:47Or basically our brain's way of trying to make sense of a complex world using
- 47:51the only data it has, our own internal experience.
- 47:58The key is that we are all swimming in water that we don't even know is water.
- 48:02We are all interpreting reality through our unique combination of nature,
- 48:05nurture, birth order, DNA, wounds, experiences, abandonment, hopes, fears, dreams.
- 48:09Whether or not we agree that a cat is
- 48:12narcissistic and most of the
- 48:14time we're actually completely unaware that we're doing it
- 48:17we think that we we're the one we see objective reality
- 48:20when we're actually seeing our own projections we're looking into a mirror here's
- 48:25the cool part though once you start to see the water you can't unsee it once
- 48:30you recognize projection in yourself you create space for something different
- 48:33you begin to create space for curiosity instead of certainty instead of criticism,
- 48:38instead of telling someone else what they must think or feel,
- 48:41because that is a me thing.
- 48:43I think they think this way. I think they feel this way kind of because that's
- 48:46how I feel or that's how I think.
- 48:48No, you're making space for curiosity. We're letting go of certainty.
- 48:52We want it. We would absolutely love to be mind readers, but you create space
- 48:56for actual connection instead of just reacting to your own interpretations.
- 49:00Often the person that you're interacting with, often the person you're interacting
- 49:03with doesn't even have to say anything because you're projecting all over them.
- 49:07Let me give you three specific takeaways.
- 49:09I was thinking about my good friend, Rachel Nielsen, host of the three and 30 podcast for moms.
- 49:13I was on her podcast so long ago. She was on mine. I think this was in episode
- 49:1720 or 30 and she has these three takeaways.
- 49:20And when I would go on her podcast, she would say, all right,
- 49:22do you have your three takeaways ready?
- 49:23And I would think, oh crap, I don't, I got to try to make up some right now.
- 49:26So I try to be intentional every now and again.
- 49:29But takeaway one, your strongest reactions are usually your very best teachers.
- 49:33If you have this intense emotional response to something that your partner does
- 49:37or somebody that you're interacting with does, especially if they seem genuinely
- 49:40confused by your reaction, that's potentially your projection.
- 49:44It's your alarm going off.
- 49:46That intensity is telling you something important about your own internal world.
- 49:49Why am I reacting this way to what you just said? That is a me thing.
- 49:54It might not even necessarily be about what's happening in the present moment.
- 49:57And it's your emotions, your feelings saying, hey, here I am.
- 49:59You usually ignore me. So I'm going to throw this at you right now.
- 50:02So the next time you have a strong reaction to your partner's behavior,
- 50:05give it a little pause before responding and ask yourself, what am I making this mean?
- 50:09What story am I telling myself about what's happening?
- 50:12Write it down if you need to. That helps get it out of your brain.
- 50:15Your brain has this negativity bias and it will spin and spin and spin.
- 50:18Just the act of naming your interpretation as an interpretation rather than
- 50:22an objective truth starts to put a little space, creates this psychological
- 50:25space. Number two, excessive judgment often reveals an internal struggle.
- 50:30If you find yourself obsessively focused on someone else's behavior,
- 50:33when you are protesting loudly about something, when you can't seem to let something
- 50:38go, I'm just saying it's worth examining.
- 50:40I'm not saying you're the alcoholic. I'm not saying that you're struggling with
- 50:42your sexuality. The lady does protest too much.
- 50:45What we judge most harshly in others often reflects something we haven't integrated in ourselves.
- 50:50So for the next week, pay attention to what triggers your judgment.
- 50:54When you catch yourself thinking or saying something harsh about another person's
- 50:57choices or their behavior, get curious.
- 50:59Instead of staying in judgment mode, ask yourself, why does this bother me so much?
- 51:03I think about all the people that I work with that are navigating faith journeys,
- 51:06faith crisis, faith deconstruction, and they can project so much of that person can't do this.
- 51:12They can't just think this thing that they want or buck against the system.
- 51:17The projection there is because that would mean that, wait, could I?
- 51:21Because I haven't. I haven't tried to do that.
- 51:23So if they're doing it, that's a me thing that I have a struggle with why they're
- 51:26doing it. Let them, let them do that.
- 51:29Because what if that means, oh, so actually these thoughts or feelings or emotions
- 51:33or opinions that I have that I'm stuffing and that person's expressing,
- 51:38man, I guess I'm kind of frustrated and angry because why couldn't I have the
- 51:42courage to express my own opinions as well?
- 51:45That's maybe why it bothers me so much. That might be what my reaction tells
- 51:49me about my own values, my own fears, my own struggles.
- 51:52And you don't have to answer the questions definitively. Just asking them and
- 51:56not being as reactive and judgmental, it starts to shift something internally.
- 52:01And the last one, separate your observation from your judgment.
- 52:04That is such a superpower.
- 52:06In my four pillars of a connected conversation, there's a pre-pillar that is
- 52:10to separate observation from judgment. It's taken from the work of Marshall
- 52:13Rosenberg and his book, Nonviolent Communications.
- 52:16Before we can have a connection with someone, before we can have these connected
- 52:19conversations, we need to distinguish between what we observe and what we interpret.
- 52:23Hey, you got here at seven. We agreed on 630.
- 52:25Observation. You don't respect my time and don't care about me.
- 52:29Interpretation. Usually a projection.
- 52:31So practice separating observation from judgment in your daily interactions.
- 52:34Instead of saying you never help around the house, judgment,
- 52:37try, hey, I noticed the dishes have been in the sink for a couple of days and
- 52:40I'm starting to feel overwhelmed.
- 52:41There's an observation plus your feeling.
- 52:44Instead of you obviously don't care about the relationship, judgment,
- 52:48try, we haven't had a meaningful conversation in over a week and I'm missing our connection.
- 52:52An observation plus your need.
- 52:55This shift will start to transform your communication. Just remember,
- 52:59you are not broken. You're human.
- 53:02Projection is not something wrong with you. It's not a character flaw that needs
- 53:04to be fixed. It's part of being a human being.
- 53:06You're not broken for seeing the world through your own lens.
- 53:08Of course, you're going to see it through your own lens. That's the only way
- 53:10that we can see the world.
- 53:11But you can become aware of the lens. You can start to recognize when you're projecting.
- 53:16You can learn to question your automatic interpretations.
- 53:18And that awareness, that's emotional maturity, my friends. That is growth.
- 53:22That's the difference between being controlled by your patterns and emotions
- 53:26and being able to choose something different by accepting your emotions and
- 53:31by accepting that these are the patterns that I've been engaging in.
- 53:34Just please remember, this is the very first time you have been you going through
- 53:38life as you in this very moment.
- 53:40Nobody knows exactly what you're experiencing. And the same is true for your
- 53:44partner, your kids, your friends, everybody around you.
- 53:47They're also all going through life for the first time as themselves,
- 53:50swimming in their own water, largely unaware of yours, even theirs.
- 53:54It's when conflict happens and it will, instead of immediately assuming you
- 53:57know what the other person meant, what they intended, why they did what they
- 54:01did. Try getting curious.
- 54:04Try asking instead of assuming. Try, hey, tell me more about what you're experiencing,
- 54:08what you're going through, or what you just did there.
- 54:10Help me understand what was happening for you instead of, here's what I think
- 54:13you did, or I know exactly why you did that. Because here's the beautiful truth.
- 54:16When you stop projecting your story onto other people and you start actually
- 54:19getting to know their story, real connection, real intimacy is possible.
- 54:23When you recognize that your partner is not deliberately trying to hurt you,
- 54:26they're just swimming in different water than you are, compassion is possible.
- 54:29And that compassion for yourself and for others, that's where transformation happens.
- 54:33That's where relationships shift from being battlegrounds of criticism and judgment
- 54:37to places of genuine understanding and curiosity.
- 54:41You don't know what you don't know, but now you know about projection.
- 54:44Now you know about the water you're swimming in.
- 54:46Insert P joke there. And that knowledge gives you choices that you didn't have before.
- 54:51So go out there, pay attention to your projections this week.
- 54:54Notice when you're assuming instead of asking.
- 54:56Notice when you're judging instead of being curious.
- 54:58Notice when you're certain about someone else's intentions. And when you catch
- 55:01yourself, because you will, do not beat yourself up about it. Just notice it.
- 55:05Say to yourself, aha, projection, fascinating, interesting, and then choose something different.
- 55:11This is the work and you're doing it. And I'm proud of you for being here,
- 55:14for being willing to look at all of this stuff, for being willing to grow.
- 55:18Thanks for joining me on my journey that I'm projecting all over you guys on the virtual couch.
- 55:23So until next time, taking us out per usual, the wonderful, the talented Aurora Florence.
- 55:28Her song. It's wonderful because I promise you life really can be quite wonderful.
- 55:32Stay curious about the water you're swimming in.
- 55:35Insert P joke there. Take care, everybody.