Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Ghosts of Gettysburg - TPR's In Focus - July 1, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from the Rosa Parks Museum on Troy University's Montgomery campus,
- 0:05located on the spot of Mrs. Parks' historic 1955 arrest, and featuring
- 0:11exhibits that chronicle the history of the Montgomery bus boycott.
- 0:16More information at Troy.edu slash Rosa Parks.
- 0:22From Troy Public Radio, this is In Focus, and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson.
- 0:29Ted Turner made a famous movie about the Battle of Gettysburg.
- 0:33Colonel Bryan Morgan, retired Judge Advocate General of the Alabama National
- 0:38Guard, shares another mystery today about the Ghosts of Gettysburg.
- 0:47Colonel Morgan, welcome back. We have so enjoyed your historical mysteries that
- 0:55we've named you the Radio Detective. Carolyn, always love talking with you.
- 0:59I'll take that, thank you. What have you been looking into lately? Today I'm going
- 1:06to talk about Ted Turner, and particularly Ted Turner's movie,
- 1:11that he, with his wealth, knowledge, power, made in 1993. He based the movie on a
- 1:18book I had to read as part of the military, The Killer Angels, and a lot of
- 1:23your listeners probably read that book. I attended the U.S. Army War College and
- 1:28graduated in 05, and as part of our instruction, we toured Gettysburg. They
- 1:36used it to teach lessons in leadership, professionalism, tactics, ethics, and as we
- 1:42went around the battlefield, you can see all the various monuments, and our
- 1:47faculty advised us, well, you know there's the movie, and we've heard from the urban
- 1:54rumor is that there's some ghosts that appear in that movie, so that's what I
- 1:59started looking into. Well, here we are in that era of the Battle of Gettysburg
- 2:04between the North and the South, July 1st through July 3rd, 1863, so what you
- 2:11discovered, was it related to that time period or the movie's time period? It is
- 2:18all related to the movie. My class rented the movie. We watched it. It's four hours
- 2:25long, and it details each of the days. It was a three-day battle, and he had a
- 2:31stellar cast, and a great director in Ronald Maxwell. He required all of the
- 2:38actors and extras to camp on the battlefield or stay in a motorhome. They
- 2:43were looking for realism, and Turner himself was in the movie. Who did Ted
- 2:48Turner portray? He plays a Colonel Waller Patton. Martin Sheen played Robert E. Lee.
- 2:56Tom Berger played Longstreet, Lee's right-hand man. Jeff Daniels played one
- 3:02of the stars. That's Joshua Chamberlain, a colonel from the Maine military, and
- 3:07then Sam Elliott, with the deep voice, played General John Buford. If you
- 3:12recall, this was Lee's approach into Washington during the war, and he was
- 3:18stopped the first day by Buford. Then the battlefield becomes somewhat a fishhook
- 3:24around the little town of Gettysburg, with the hook around the city and it
- 3:29running due south. On the second day, the Battle of Little Round Top became the
- 3:35action, and there Jeff Daniels portrays Joshua Chamberlain of the 20th Maine as
- 3:41he defends this small mountain that overlooked the whole battlefield, and the
- 3:46Devil's Den. And supposedly, for years, people's cameras would not work around
- 3:52the Devil's Den. You know, they would take pictures, and then they wouldn't work
- 3:55there, but start working later. Daniels and his men, or Chamberlain and his men,
- 4:01fired all of their ammunition until they were out. And then they had, on that
- 4:06second day, a bayonet charge down the hill against the 4th Alabama and the
- 4:12Texans, and that saved the day. You mentioned Little Round Top. Can you tell
- 4:16us more about it? Well, Little Round Top is a smaller mountain surrounded at the
- 4:22base by a lot of rocks, and it was a pivotal land feature for both sides to
- 4:27try to maintain, to control this battle. It was the southern end of the Union
- 4:33line. It was defended by Jeff Daniels portraying Joshua Chamberlain. During the
- 4:39reenactment of the battle, where the Union troops fired all of their
- 4:44ammunition, they conducted a bayonet charge down the hill against the Alabama
- 4:50and the Texas troops. And then in the filming of that scene, one older
- 4:55reenactor offered to give live ammunition to the extras. They knew they
- 5:01shouldn't do that, and they didn't, but they never could identify who he was.
- 5:05Later, some Confederate reenactors saw a campfire up at Little Round Top. They
- 5:11made the hike through the Devil's Den up to the top of Little Round Top, and there
- 5:16was no campfire, but they did have the smell of fire, coffee, and perhaps some
- 5:22bacon being cooked. That's pretty spooky. So what happened on the third day? Now,
- 5:28the third day involved Pickett's Charge, where all 5,000 reenactors were
- 5:34utilized. The southerners were in the tree line to the west of Cemetery Ridge,
- 5:39and the Union reenactors were aligned along Cemetery Ridge. Pickett and the
- 5:45other southerners made the trek uphill to the angle where the major combat took
- 5:52place, and it was a horrendous fight. The southerners almost broke through, but the
- 5:57Union drove them back, so they never pierced the Union line. Pickett's Charge,
- 6:02which so many people died in. Everyone I spoke to after our class watched this
- 6:07movie said, yeah, there were supposed to be 5,000 extras, but there's another
- 6:12several hundred that appear in the movie. They couldn't account for all the extra
- 6:17people. In 1861, a photographer named William Mumler invented spirit
- 6:25photographs. You could actually transpose that into the photo, and what you're
- 6:32talking about now is film. How do you account for all of this? Well, yes, and it
- 6:37was filmed in 1993 by Ted Turner. I have not gotten to the bottom of it. I know
- 6:44that during my time at the War College, that was an urban rumor that more
- 6:49faces appeared in that final scene that were there, along with these other
- 6:54sightings by the reenactors themselves. Did those in the movie ever make a
- 7:00statement to account for this? The reenactors that made it to the top of
- 7:04Little Round Top said that was not part of the script. No one had permission to
- 7:09be up there. There was no evidence of a campfire. They just thought maybe the
- 7:14spirits had had a meeting there. I've seen all of the scenes. Buford stopping
- 7:20Lee as he enters Gettysburg, Chamberlain's defense of Little Round
- 7:24Top, the frontal assault by the Confederate soldiers against the Union
- 7:29soldiers, and it is an epic picture, if you will, and even Ted Turner himself is
- 7:36in that last battle scene, which ends the battle. Lee then returned south, and the
- 7:42Union was preserved. Were you able to locate any comments from any of the
- 7:47cameramen about these anomalies? And I've looked for that. I've not been able to
- 7:53find that. All I've found are these comments from the reenactors that
- 7:58participated themselves. I saw an interview with Maxwell, and he did not
- 8:03talk about that. He more or less talked about Turner's insistence that it be
- 8:08made accurately and that it should be realistic. Along with his money, he did
- 8:14everything he could to see that the movie got made. It was originally going to be a
- 8:18miniseries, but Turner decided to go with a four-hour movie. And the name of it
- 8:24again? Gettysburg. It's based on the book The Killer Angels. So what's your
- 8:30explanation as a result of your investigation? Little Round Top had a
- 8:34campfire that was not authorized, nor was it in any of the movies. Neither was the
- 8:40live ammunition that was offered to the Union troops in the defense of Little
- 8:44Round Top, and no one can quite account for all the extra faces in the final
- 8:51scene with Pickett's Charge. I would caution your listeners, the next time
- 8:56they take a tour of Gettysburg, count the number of people in your tour group and
- 9:01count them at the end and make sure you don't have some additional guests. Well,
- 9:06Colonel Morgan, thank you for that intriguing look at what was going on in
- 9:10that movie about Gettysburg. It is a mystery to me, Carolyn, and as we
- 9:16celebrate our 250th anniversary, I hope we can remember that President Lincoln
- 9:22honored and dedicated that ground in our nation's history, and it would be an
- 9:27indicator that our nation always heals. That was Colonel Bryan Morgan, retired
- 9:33Judge Advocate General of the Alabama National Guard. He'll join us again in
- 9:39the future as he investigates another mystery. Thanks for joining us today for
- 9:45In Focus, which is a podcast wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Carolyn Hutcheson
- 9:50and this is listener-supported Troy Public Radio.