Latest / Neighbourly: Real Stories of Care and Community / The Wait Worth It | Part 1: Kathy's Path to International Adoption
Transcript
- 0:03What does loving your neighbor actually look like? This
- 0:06is journey with care, where curious Canadians get inspired to
- 0:10love others well through real life stories and honest
- 0:13conversations.
- 0:20Hey, before starting this episode, I just wanted to give a special thank you to
- 0:23Marlin and Deb Peters for your generosity in helping keep the
- 0:27podcast going. If anyone else would like to help support the podcast, you can head
- 0:31over to Journeywithcare, CA, or just check the show notes in your podcast
- 0:35player. All right. Welcome to Journey with care. If
- 0:38you're wondering why you're not hearing Wendy on here, you
- 0:42will be in a few weeks, just for the start of the season. I've taken
- 0:46over a little bit. We just wrapped up three episodes where I was
- 0:49on with our adopted daughter, Danica. If you haven't listened to that
- 0:53episode, I encourage you to go back and listen to that one. It
- 0:57kind of leads into our next two episodes,
- 1:01which we will be interviewing our own Kathy Boschman. She's
- 1:04part of our care impact team. We are going to be delving into her
- 1:08story of adopting her and her husband's child
- 1:11internationally. Welcome to the podcast, Kathy. Thanks, Johan. It's
- 1:15so good to be here with you. Now, Kathy's been on the podcast before.
- 1:19I think maybe once or twice. Twice. Twice,
- 1:22yes. I've had the privilege. You're such a lovely guest, so it's always
- 1:26good to have you back on, and I know you have more stories to share.
- 1:29You have even stories about some of the work you've done with
- 1:33care portal. We'll find a way to get those out of you at some
- 1:37point. Maybe not in these interviews, but we really want to hear your story
- 1:40about adopting your son. I don't actually
- 1:44know much of the story. I've just heard bits and pieces in conversations with
- 1:48you, and I've met your son Sammy, and it'd be great to hear the
- 1:51story. Well, in this first episode, we'll focus on how you and your
- 1:55husband came to deciding to adopt and what that process
- 1:58was like and some of the supports and challenges along the
- 2:02way. And then maybe we'll talk about when you finally got to adopt
- 2:06and bring him home and actually go out there to get him and
- 2:10bring him back. I really want to hear that part of the story as well.
- 2:13So this first episode, I really want to focus on how you guys made
- 2:16that decision. So, Kathy, how far back would you
- 2:20say has adoption been something that has
- 2:24even come to mind for an option for you in the future?
- 2:28I think I didn't know a lot of adopted people, like
- 2:31when I was growing up or anything. But the idea of adoption never
- 2:35was a challenge for me. I know from growing up
- 2:39in the church community, there's folks I had adopted
- 2:43and were my friends. I don't think there was ever an
- 2:47opposition, but I never expected that would be part of our journey. I think
- 2:51what led us to that point, there's a lot of
- 2:54years in there. Eric and I were married. I
- 2:58guess we'd be called young now in our early twenty s, and I had
- 3:02always expected that we'd follow what I would
- 3:06consider the normal path and get married a couple of years later, have some
- 3:09kids. And that didn't happen for us. We actually dealt with
- 3:13infertility for over a decade. So
- 3:16that very difficult time led us to the place where we had
- 3:20to consider adoption because of medical reasons. That was our
- 3:23path that we were going to take. If you're willing
- 3:27to go there. Do you want to talk about what that season of infertility was
- 3:31like for that decade for you and your husband? Yeah,
- 3:35sure. It was obviously different for both of us. I was very
- 3:38eager to have family, children already, and Eric had his
- 3:42own place that he was at, but it was
- 3:46difficult. I still remember going into that,
- 3:50telling my, actually, two girlfriends that I worked with that
- 3:53they were both adopted, actually, and saying to them,
- 3:57wow, today marks 100 cycles that
- 4:01we haven't gotten pregnant. And that realization was,
- 4:04like, so disheartening that it's kind of hit
- 4:08this real significant marker. And I think what was the hardest
- 4:12was adoption. Wasn't. We weren't talking about adoption at that point.
- 4:16So it seemed like this was sort of where my story
- 4:19of longing to be a parent was
- 4:23kind of ending with unrealized dreams about becoming
- 4:27a parent. So it was very hard, depression. It was a very
- 4:30dark time. But even in the midst of that pain,
- 4:35I felt like my connection with
- 4:38God just was deepened somehow. Even
- 4:42though the temptation would be like to ask, where are you? And there
- 4:46were times where I was asking why? But in the midst of
- 4:49that, realizing that deep pain that I had within
- 4:53me, that his presence was there, he was in me,
- 4:56and it was a reminder of his presence in my life. And that kind of
- 5:00broke things open for me. And just being able to release this
- 5:03situation, these unmet dreams to him and
- 5:07longing for family, which I knew is something that he'd given
- 5:11me and part of who we are as humans, wanting
- 5:15to have offspring and raise family's very normal
- 5:19biological desire. But it was also a very
- 5:22emotional one for me. Now, I would imagine a lot of
- 5:26people that have similar experiences have gone through some
- 5:30challenges, even in their communities, where they're probably hearing questions
- 5:33like, when are you having kids? And why haven't you had kids
- 5:37yet? Those sorts of questions. So this podcast is about
- 5:41how we can love and care for our community and our neighbors better.
- 5:45I believe there are things that we can not do to also care for
- 5:49them better, and that is like asking those types of questions.
- 5:52Maybe tell us a little bit about what your experience was when you heard
- 5:56those sorts of things. What did that do to your heart,
- 5:59and how did that affect you guys emotionally? Yeah, for
- 6:03sure. Insensitive people just saying, what's wrong?
- 6:07Why aren't you kids? There were some very challenging times for
- 6:11me. I got to the point where I couldn't go to showers, baby showers
- 6:14anymore. Even for people who had also dealt with
- 6:18infertility and were excited that they were pregnant, it was just
- 6:21so difficult. Mother's Day, very difficult.
- 6:26One Mother's Day that was particularly helpful
- 6:29was when they were honoring all the mothers and grandmothers
- 6:33and that they invited anyone who was longing to be a mother
- 6:37but hadn't yet been able to conceive or become a
- 6:40mother, to invited them also to come receive a
- 6:44rose or whatever it was. I remember telling people in
- 6:48my community and others dealing with infertility about that.
- 6:51They're just floored. They were like, what church do you go to? I want to
- 6:55come. That had been just so meaningful, and I think for
- 6:59people to understand when you can't go to those kind of
- 7:02events because it's too painful, just the
- 7:06acknowledgment, I think that is a very helpful thing for people
- 7:09going through that kind of pain. And not just first time
- 7:13infertility. A lot of women, families, couples struggle with
- 7:16secondary infertility. Like, they can have one child, but for some whatever
- 7:20reason, they don't conceive again or can't conceive again. And equally,
- 7:24I'm sure that's equally as painful and can be
- 7:28acknowledged, and that's. A beautiful picture of how a church is
- 7:31caring for those that are struggling with infertility. And just
- 7:35the way you're speaking. That reminds me of our last interview of season
- 7:39two with Rebecca on singleness, on how the church
- 7:43celebrates a lot of the things that couples have in marriage,
- 7:46showers and all those sorts of things. And as single individuals,
- 7:50they don't get that as well. So how can we care for these ones that
- 7:54can't necessarily have those same experiences as a lot of
- 7:57people would say are normal, right? Okay.
- 8:01So coming back to our original question, when did you make that decision
- 8:05that you wanted to adopt? What was that conversation like? How did that
- 8:09come? It was. It was interesting. I think there
- 8:13was a lot of things at play. Eric's
- 8:16brother and wife were also dealing with infertility at the same
- 8:20time for other reasons than our own,
- 8:23and they started that process. And so I
- 8:27think them working through that really
- 8:30helped us emotionally consider that
- 8:34we did look at fostering as an option to,
- 8:38while we waited to have our own, as the
- 8:42saying goes, we looked into that and actually did
- 8:45the training or orientation and kind of realized, no, we
- 8:49really want to be parents. We love children, but
- 8:53being a parent is what we wanted. And I so honor
- 8:57anybody that has chosen to foster because it's an
- 9:00incredible. I just am amazed at people who open their homes
- 9:04and hearts to be able to move in that sphere. After we went
- 9:08to the orientation and honestly checked it out, we just felt like, no, we want
- 9:11to parent children. We looked at local adoption,
- 9:15and there is one agency adoption
- 9:19options, and we went through all their orientation and home
- 9:22studies and whatnot, and for whatever reason,
- 9:26we were not chosen by birth parents to become
- 9:30parent to their children. We had our name looked
- 9:34at, I think, seven times in two years that we had our name with
- 9:38them. And even before we had signed up, I said to Eric, I said,
- 9:41two years. I don't think I can go beyond two years. If
- 9:45that isn't working, I would like to go
- 9:49for an international. Do you have a little bit of information on how that process
- 9:52actually works with that adoption agency? I was just curious about how that worked.
- 9:56You were chosen. So what was their selection process?
- 10:01In the process of applying and doing
- 10:04home studies and whatnot, you also put a little photo album and a
- 10:08write up about yourself and your family and things you enjoy.
- 10:12You value some of your family history. Then
- 10:16when birth parents, typically mom, but sometimes there's
- 10:19father involved, will come in, they've decided to place their child for
- 10:23adoption. They will be shown, I think
- 10:26it's several of these different
- 10:30albums, photo albums, we'll call them, and then they can look
- 10:34at those and they can choose a family within that
- 10:37or consider placing their child with. So
- 10:41really, that's all there is to sort of say, hey,
- 10:45choose me. I would love to parent your child. The beauty
- 10:48of the adoption options is that you can make it as open or closed
- 10:52as both couples or both birth and
- 10:56adoptive families are comfortable with. And so there can be
- 11:00relationship between the child and the birth family,
- 11:04which is a beautiful thing for the child, just to be able to
- 11:07know where they came from. And be loved
- 11:11by both families. Okay, so you guys are on the waiting list for two
- 11:14years, you said, and then you decide, you know what? Maybe
- 11:18we need to look internationally. So that comes
- 11:22up in conversation. Where do you start? Does that feel
- 11:25overwhelming when you make that decision? I think I'd been in it for
- 11:29so long, and even just making the decision to adopt,
- 11:33even to put our name forward locally, I think that's where the big
- 11:37crux was to make that final decision. I
- 11:40mentioned Eric's brother and sister in law. They did an
- 11:44international adoption, and so that
- 11:47really solidified it for
- 11:51Eric, for sure. When they sent us
- 11:54photos of our niece and nephew for the first time,
- 11:58when we got those, Eric, just like, he was in love
- 12:02with them. What country were they from? Kazakhstan. They're
- 12:05from in
- 12:08realizing, wow, these are my brother's
- 12:12kids, and I love them. Whether they're born of his body
- 12:16or come to them through adoption, he realized, wow, love
- 12:19doesn't have a barrier. And so I
- 12:23think in that realization, it's like, okay, I'm ready. Let's
- 12:27go. Let's do this. It really confirmed for us
- 12:31that that was a good way to grow our family. And
- 12:34there was some trepidation with family members.
- 12:38There were some that weren't sure about
- 12:42adopting from Africa in particular. I think
- 12:46some people maybe had to work through some underlying
- 12:49racism or having grown up in a culture
- 12:53that having biracial family
- 12:57was not as acceptable in that
- 13:00generation or as was completely uncommon, I
- 13:04think, in the generation. Do you feel like you needed to have those
- 13:08conversations with them to convince them or what was
- 13:12that like? Yeah. Eric and I each had a family member
- 13:15that had a challenge with it, and I remember speaking with in
- 13:19my family, it was my father, and
- 13:23he honestly just wanted to understand. I'm not sure if it was so much racism
- 13:27as what's the difference between adoption and
- 13:30slavery? And just trying to
- 13:34understand, I think honestly understand
- 13:37the motivation for us. Right. And so
- 13:41just being able to say to him, we
- 13:45were at the cottage at the time and
- 13:48helping him to understand my deep desire to have
- 13:52children and saying to him,
- 13:56dad, if you didn't have kids, you'd be sitting here alone
- 13:59all by yourself at the cottage.
- 14:02And from that moment on, he never asked me again.
- 14:06He never questioned it. He understood.
- 14:10You felt some support from him from that point.
- 14:14Yeah, I did. I mean, he loved,
- 14:18like, there was no doubt about
- 14:22know, just seeing him connect with Sammy
- 14:25as best as he could. He knew how and
- 14:29real a bond between know. Neither of
- 14:33them were really big talkers. But I knew that
- 14:37there was that connection with them over
- 14:41a few different things. I think that was a really important conversation to have,
- 14:44just to settle it in his mind that
- 14:48adoption isn't about owning somebody,
- 14:51it's about being in relationship with somebody
- 14:54and that it's a mutual thing.
- 14:58Not wanting to be heroes wasn't about us
- 15:02marching in, oh, we're going to save this person's life.
- 15:05This child's life never entered our mind. It was
- 15:09very selfish reasons that we adopted. We wanted
- 15:13to be parents, and this was a way, and we knew that there was a
- 15:16child out there who wanted to be part of a family.
- 15:20So it was totally mutual and remains
- 15:23mutual. The joy, the
- 15:27love that we experience together as a family is
- 15:31irreplaceable. For those of you that have listened
- 15:34to my episodes of Danica, we are saying the same thing. We
- 15:38didn't feel like the heroes bringing in this adult
- 15:42that needed to have that father heart in her
- 15:45life. She brought value when she came into her home
- 15:49just as much as we brought value to her. It was a
- 15:52mutual gift from the lord, and
- 15:55that's really what it is. So, other than your
- 15:59brother in law, what about those family members and community that
- 16:03surrounded you and encouraged you along the way? What kind
- 16:07of things would they say to you and how did they encourage
- 16:10you in this process? I had
- 16:14met a woman through our adoption
- 16:18agency, and she and I walked
- 16:22thousands of kilometers together weekly. We'd be out
- 16:25two, three times a week, walking and talking. And
- 16:29that was sanity for me.
- 16:33Having somebody who, one understood the challenges
- 16:36of infertility and adoption and the weight
- 16:40and all the effort that
- 16:44it really takes to adopt internationally.
- 16:47So that whole mental health piece was huge, having that
- 16:51person. We had dozens of people praying for
- 16:55us. I remember when we hit the ten year mark of dealing
- 16:59with infertility, doing a family photo, just Eric and I,
- 17:02and sending that out to our church community,
- 17:06whom we knew was praying for us and wanting to
- 17:09help us meet to become parents. It's always a
- 17:13tough thing to know. Like, people don't want to ask you all the time
- 17:17you're pregnant because there's so much disappointment. But you
- 17:21also do appreciate the times when people are just
- 17:24willing to say, hey, we're thinking about you
- 17:27walking through this difficulty. And we had very
- 17:31supportive small group. I remember times when I couldn't go to small
- 17:35group. It was just too difficult. And one in particular where
- 17:39one of the leaders, she came over, like when I called and said, I just
- 17:42can't come, she says, I'll be right over and walked and
- 17:46came over to be with me in our own little small group while the rest
- 17:50carried on with their time together. So
- 17:53how important would you say are those support systems around you, like, having a
- 17:57small group and a spiritual community just to help you
- 18:01guys through that process? Would you be adopting if you didn't have that? How much
- 18:05harder would have that? Oh, I can't
- 18:08imagine not having had that kind of support and
- 18:12people alongside family members. Like I said, eric's
- 18:16brother and his wife, having been through it themselves and having
- 18:19had their example of how they processed it and
- 18:24seeing how their life had changed and how challenging it was to be able
- 18:28to prepare us mentally, emotionally, spiritually for the
- 18:31changes that we were experiencing and what was
- 18:35coming. And that was huge. So
- 18:38community connection with other people, having gone
- 18:42through it, just really important, and I can't
- 18:46imagine having done it without them. What are some of those first steps that you
- 18:49had to take when going through this international adoption
- 18:53process? For our local adoption process, we
- 18:57had already done a home study, but thankfully they allowed us to
- 19:00use some of that for our second home study. We
- 19:04had to update it, obviously, but home study can be
- 19:08very scary. Going into it, you hear a lot. Of the
- 19:11negative stuff. Yeah, like, oh, quick, we got to fix the house
- 19:15before. But it's not about the house.
- 19:19It's about your family, it's about your relationship,
- 19:22and it's a lot of talking, it's
- 19:26a lot of working through things together as a couple.
- 19:30How are you going to parent? How were you parented? How are you going
- 19:34to parent? How do you resolve conflict in your marriage
- 19:37and so many different aspects that you
- 19:41have to think about. I have said to. Well, I've said
- 19:45to many people, if everybody had to go through that process
- 19:49before they get pregnant, there would be a whole lot less
- 19:52kids in the world because it is daunting.
- 19:56I'm sorry for any of you out there who are thinking about adopting, but
- 20:00it's just a lot. It's daunting in the sense that
- 20:04having to dig up through all to think through those
- 20:07things that you aren't forced to think through just in regular, day to
- 20:11day relating with your spouse, maybe it's like going through
- 20:15therapy. So it's good in that way, right? Make sure
- 20:19you are on the same page for how you're going to move forward. So would
- 20:22you say that process was helpful or was it a
- 20:26little too complicated? I think it was helpful
- 20:30in the sense that you do get to be on the same
- 20:33page and understanding, wow, we have different
- 20:37approaches or, oh, we are more on the same pages than we thought we
- 20:40were. Especially when things as, you know, as a parent,
- 20:44that things get kind of rough. And it's just like, well, how are we
- 20:48going to handle this? And having had those conversations
- 20:51earlier is super beneficial, for sure. So that is just
- 20:55one aspect, but the other one is the mountain of paperwork
- 20:58is challenging. I mean, like I said, it's
- 21:02been years ago already that we did the initial paperwork,
- 21:06but it feels like you're constantly
- 21:09submitting forms and writing things and
- 21:13updating things as you're the. I think when we
- 21:16started till Sammy came home was at least four
- 21:20years. Like, started with local adoption. Right. And then it
- 21:23was maybe four and a half years in the midst of
- 21:27our adoption. Something very unusual happened was
- 21:31that we actually had a child placed with us before
- 21:34Sammy. And the only second time
- 21:38in the history of our adoption agency, the birth mother changed her
- 21:41mind, which was so hard. It was like a death.
- 21:45I have never had a miscarriage, but I'm guessing it was probably
- 21:49very close to what family would
- 21:53parents would experience with the loss of an unborn child.
- 21:56It was so hard. And I remember where I was when
- 22:00I got the phone call. The beautiful part
- 22:04of that whole pain was
- 22:07that evening. I remember our house group leaders at the time, and one
- 22:11of our pastors and his wife, who are friends of ours, came over and just
- 22:15sat with us. And just like, as we all just kind of shook our
- 22:19heads, like, what happened? We
- 22:22thought we were at the end of our weight. And
- 22:26then to have that child taken from us as well
- 22:30was so hard. So did that
- 22:34bump in the road, did that kind of make you guys
- 22:37rethink the whole process? No, we
- 22:41were. No, we
- 22:45didn't let that deter us from our
- 22:48desire. And seeing that dream come true. And within
- 22:52three months, they had found another Sammy for us
- 22:56to come. And I just look back and say, yeah,
- 23:01beautiful for that child that they got to grow up
- 23:04with their birth mom, birth family. Like I should be celebrating. While
- 23:08I was grieving this loss, I
- 23:12only more recently realizing, wow, what a wonderful
- 23:15thing for that little person that they got to grow up
- 23:19in their hometown with their family
- 23:23throughout their life till now. And we would not
- 23:26have Sammy. Like, he wouldn't have joined our family. And we really
- 23:30believe that he was, can we say,
- 23:34destined to be our son. God knew who we needed,
- 23:37and he knew who Sammy needed, and he brought us
- 23:41together. How did that come about in determining
- 23:44which child would be brought into your home? With the
- 23:47international adoption, there is no
- 23:51choice. As far as from in the program we were
- 23:55in, they basically send
- 23:59you a profile and say, hey, how about this one? When you
- 24:02apply on there, you say, what age of child
- 24:06you would like to adopt. You say, what your
- 24:10physical limitations that you'd be open to,
- 24:14whether it was heart issues or lung issues.
- 24:18It really feels weird filling out this form saying, yeah, I'm okay
- 24:22if there's epilepsy, and no, I'm not okay if there's diabetes.
- 24:25I'm okay for there's this. And not that. It just
- 24:29feels very wrong when you're. Doing it, especially as
- 24:33a believer, right where you see everybody has intrinsic
- 24:36value that the Lord has placed in them. I don't
- 24:39know how I would even navigate that. That must have been difficult for you
- 24:43guys. Yeah, it was. And they really coached you
- 24:47through it when you're going for the adoption. Well, our agency
- 24:50did, too. And just saying, really trying to help us. Don't
- 24:54feel bad. Just write what possibilities you are
- 24:58open to. And for some, they might not be willing to deal
- 25:02with any physical limitations. Eric being a nurse, we were very
- 25:05open to it. With his medical background, we weren't
- 25:09intimidated by that possibility. So maybe we're a little bit more open than
- 25:13other people. I don't know. But, yeah, that
- 25:16was one piece. And then immigration is another part of the
- 25:20process. So once you get connected with a child, place with
- 25:24a child, then more waiting happens. So
- 25:28we knew about Sammy. We said yes to him,
- 25:32the profile he gave us, and then that sort of sets
- 25:35off another process. He needs to go to a
- 25:39doctor. He needs. Gets approved by the canadian
- 25:42government to be able to come live here, that his medical needs aren't
- 25:46so big that they wouldn't be willing to take care of
- 25:49him. Canadians are not allowed to adopt children with
- 25:53AIDS or HIV who are HIV positive or
- 25:56weren't at that time. How old was Sammy when his name came
- 26:00into your hands? He must have been three and a half months
- 26:04old. And where was he living at the time? Our
- 26:07adoption agency had a children's home in
- 26:11Adisaba in Ethiopia, and so it was run
- 26:14by staff whom we had hired. And there is
- 26:18a power of attorney. The director becomes a power of
- 26:21attorney for the families that are adopting. And they
- 26:25have a nurse on, like, 24 hours. There's
- 26:29a nurse or nurses, I'm not sure, in the home. And they had a doctor
- 26:33who would always come in just for those kids. So it
- 26:36was run as if it was a Canadian.
- 26:40Well, as canadian as it could be. The expectations that
- 26:43Canadians would have on taking care of children. So they did
- 26:47a really good job with the children. Now, next
- 26:51episode we're going to get into. When you actually get to meet him,
- 26:55we'll get into that story. Two more things. First of all,
- 26:59you guys get all your paperwork in. The decision has been
- 27:02made. What's the feeling like with those that have been supporting
- 27:06you and surrounding you in prayer this whole time?
- 27:09I'm sure they were relieved as much as we were
- 27:13excited. Yeah. It would have been a community
- 27:17celebration to know that the paperwork had
- 27:21all been done and we'd been received our referral for
- 27:24Sammy and that we'd said yes. Just as
- 27:28excited as they were. The first time was probably even greater excitement.
- 27:31The second time with some trepidation on all our parts that this would
- 27:35actually happen because it was a good ten months before we actually
- 27:39went to Ethiopia on the whole immigration process
- 27:43taking place during that time. All right, and we'll end with
- 27:46this. If you got to go back to
- 27:50that time when you guys decided to adopt, what piece of advice
- 27:54do you wish someone would have given you or even words of encouragement that you
- 27:57would have liked to hear at that time? I think what comes to my
- 28:01mind is that it will be worth the wait. As
- 28:05hard as this is, it will be worth the wait.
- 28:08That's beautiful. All right, so next week we're going to get
- 28:12into when you actually get to meet Sammy, that little bit of adventure
- 28:16that you got to go on. I know when I first met you, we talked
- 28:19about Ethiopia because I did some study on Ethiopia
- 28:23and some of the cultural aspects and the Ark of the Covenant, things like
- 28:27that that I was really into. I'm still into that stuff, but
- 28:30we're not going to get into that next week. But we'll talk about your adventure,
- 28:34going and meeting Sammy. Awesome. So until next week,
- 28:39thank you for joining another conversation on journey with care,
- 28:43where we inspire curious Canadians on their path of faith
- 28:47and living life with purpose in community. Journey with Care is an
- 28:51initiative of Care Impact, a canadian charity dedicated to
- 28:54connecting and equipping the whole church to journey well in community.
- 28:58You can visit their website at Careimpact, CA or visit
- 29:01Journeywithcare CA to get more information on weekly episodes,
- 29:05journey with prayer, and details about our upcoming events and
- 29:08meetups. You can also leave us a message, share your thoughts,
- 29:12and connect with like minded individuals who are on their own journeys of
- 29:16faith and purpose. Thank you for sharing this podcast and helping
- 29:20these stories reach the community. Together we can explore ways to
- 29:23journey in a good way and always remember to stay
- 29:26curious. You.