Latest / The Lila Rose Show / E192: Are We on the Brink of a Dystopian Future? w/ Dr. Aaron Kheriaty | Lila Rose Show
Transcript
- 0:00I planned to stay at the university until I retired.
- 0:02Even before the court decided the case, the university
- 0:05retaliated and fired me. I want to ask you about this new
- 0:08study from Yale Medical School. Some people are calling it a
- 0:11bombshell, finding that some people suffering long COVID are
- 0:15actually suffering from mRNA vaccine injury.
- 0:18Mark Zuckerberg recently came out and basically publicly
- 0:21admitted exactly what we are alleging.
- 0:24I want to talk about transhumanism with you because
- 0:27it's really fascinating, some of your research on this you.
- 0:30Could create a child whose biological parents,
- 0:33grandparents, great grandparents were all embryos that were
- 0:36created and destroyed in a laboratory and that.
- 0:42Hey, everybody, welcome back to the Lila Rose Show.
- 0:44All right, today we're having on Doctor Aaron Kariati.
- 0:47He's actually an OG podcast guest.
- 0:49He was on, I think now it's been 18 months ago, but today's
- 0:52episode is going to be fascinating.
- 0:53Doctor Aaron Kariati is a psychiatrist and he's going to
- 0:56be sharing, he's really an expert on a lot of things, but
- 0:59he's going to be sharing specifically about some of the
- 1:01new research emerging from Yale about the mRNA vaccine and its
- 1:06potential to cause long COVID or getting into that.
- 1:09Aaron has a lot of thoughts. We're also going to be talking
- 1:11about Aaron's work and research on transhumanism.
- 1:14Did you know that transhumanism is a whole area of research
- 1:17right now? And there's a lot of crazy, very
- 1:19dark potential there, and it deserves exploration.
- 1:23Aaron has a lot to talk about there too.
- 1:25You're going to enjoy this episode.
- 1:26And I also think it's just very important information, so please
- 1:29don't forget to be subscribed to the show and pass the show on to
- 1:32friends and family so that they can learn the latest about these
- 1:35topics, too. Doctor Aaron Cariotti, welcome
- 1:38to the podcast. Thanks Lila.
- 1:39It's always good to be with. You, it's great to have you back
- 1:41on. It's been too long.
- 1:43Thanks for coming back. Anytime.
- 1:45All right, for those who don't know you yet, can you share a
- 1:47little bit about the Doctor Aaron Cariotti background?
- 1:50Sure. So I'm a psychiatrist, part time
- 1:53private practice, and then most of my time is spent as the
- 1:57director of the Bioethics and American Democracy Program at
- 2:00the Ethics and Public Policy Center.
- 2:02And that work involves looking at issues related to medical
- 2:05ethics, issues related to technology and its intersection
- 2:10with medical advancements. And so a lot of the stuff that
- 2:15we're going to talk about today are issues that I've been
- 2:17digging into in my research and my writing, my speaking.
- 2:22One of the things that really, I think I saw anyways moved you
- 2:26out of doing the full time psychiatry and, and, and, and
- 2:31you were teaching too, but moved you into more of this role, I
- 2:34think and really consulting at a federal level, medical research,
- 2:40technology, these advancements, but how to do it ethically.
- 2:42And it's such an absolutely essential lane that we need you
- 2:46in. Were some events that happened
- 2:48during COVID. Can you just share briefly for
- 2:50that? Because I think a lot of people
- 2:51don't know. And it's an incredible story.
- 2:52And I think it speaks to your courage, quite frankly, your
- 2:54moral courage. And I think people should know
- 2:56about that. Thanks a lot of that.
- 2:58Yeah. Up until December of 2021, I was
- 3:01at the University of California, Irvine.
- 3:03I was a professor in the School of Medicine and then also the
- 3:06director of the medical ethics program at the university.
- 3:09And I helped the university to develop all of its COVID
- 3:13policies up until the vaccine mandate policy that came down
- 3:17from on high. I thought, you know, the
- 3:20committee that I was on that was vetting the policies for the
- 3:22entire UC system should have been consulted on this policy
- 3:26because of all the things that we were doing during the
- 3:28pandemic, this was going to be the most publicly and ethically
- 3:31controversial. It just didn't make any sense
- 3:34that we weren't vetting it through the normal process.
- 3:37So I wrote a piece in the Wall Street Journal with Jerry
- 3:39Bradley, law professor at Notre Dame, arguing that university
- 3:44vaccine mandates were unethical. I focused on universities
- 3:47because they were the first institutions to mandate the
- 3:49COVID vaccine. And I argued that this violated
- 3:52the basic ethical principle of informed consent, which I had
- 3:56taught the medical students every year and their required
- 3:58ethics course and which was very foundational for modern
- 4:02bioethics. That failed to get a
- 4:05conversation going at a debate going at the university.
- 4:09And they finalized their vaccine mandate.
- 4:11And I decided that given my position, I needed to not just
- 4:15take a public stance against the mandate and argue against it,
- 4:20you know, in the newspapers or in the medical journals, but
- 4:22that I had to do something to actually try to change the
- 4:25policy. That, in my view, was violating
- 4:27the rights of faculty and nurses and students and people who had
- 4:31worked on the front lines with me every day during the pandemic
- 4:34and whose jobs were threatened because they were making a
- 4:36decision about their own body and about their own medical
- 4:39care. That went went against what the
- 4:42university was trying to force on them.
- 4:44So I ended up challenging the vaccine mandate in federal
- 4:47court. I did not win that case,
- 4:50although if I were to file that case today, I probably would
- 4:53when under a new 9th Circuit precedent that has been
- 4:56established since then. But at the time, there was no
- 4:58judges willing to, you know, ask any difficult questions or
- 5:01consider any challenges. Everyone was lockstep with the
- 5:05COVID. Like let's just follow the COVID
- 5:07regime rules on on on. Forced facts, basically.
- 5:10So I was caught up in that machinery and the university,
- 5:13even before the court decided the case, the university
- 5:16retaliated very quickly and and fired me, placed me on
- 5:19administrative leave. And then as quickly as they
- 5:21could, they got rid of me. So yeah, I had planned to stay
- 5:25at the university until I retired.
- 5:27That was, you know, I was locked in as an academic physician in
- 5:31my own mind. And then, you know, based on
- 5:34making that decision and putting a stake in the ground on that
- 5:37issue, I ended up, you know, moving away from academia,
- 5:41establishing a private practice and working for independent
- 5:44think tanks like, like EPPC, where I'm at now.
- 5:48So my life changed very dramatically at the end of 2021.
- 5:52And as a consequence of that, I got to know a lot of people and
- 5:56in what some people call the medical freedom movement, a lot
- 5:59of other people who had challenged the government's
- 6:02preferred pandemic policies, whether it was lockdowns or
- 6:05prolonged school closures or vaccine mandates or mask
- 6:09mandates. And in the course of that work,
- 6:12I also became involved in advocating for free speech and
- 6:17the 1st Amendment right of free speech because one of the things
- 6:21that started happening to people like me, people like my
- 6:24colleague Jay Bhattacharyya, who's been tapped to be the new
- 6:28NIH director at the time he was at Stanford.
- 6:31Our other colleague, Martin Cold War, formerly at Harvard, was
- 6:34that prominent doctors and scientists who were challenging
- 6:38lockdown, school closures, vaccine mandates were being
- 6:41censored on social media. And initially we thought this is
- 6:45just Twitter or Facebook or the social media private platforms
- 6:48that are making these censorship decisions.
- 6:51And, you know, we can debate the legality of that and whether
- 6:54that should be permitted or not. But what we found out later was
- 6:58actually this is not just private companies doing it at
- 7:00their own, according to their own decisions and judgments.
- 7:05They were actually being pressured by the federal
- 7:07government to censor voices that were challenging the
- 7:10government's preferred COVID policies.
- 7:13And that clearly violates the Constitution.
- 7:16That's a clear violation of First Amendment free speech
- 7:18rights. Nobody doubts that the
- 7:19government cannot censor you online, even if private
- 7:22companies, you know, might be able to make those kinds of
- 7:25censorship decisions. So Jay Martin and I and two
- 7:30other private plaintiffs, along with the state of Missouri and
- 7:32Louisiana, filed a lawsuit called Missouri V.
- 7:35Biden, which is still in federal court.
- 7:37We were at the Supreme Court a year ago on a particular aspect
- 7:40of that, of that case, preliminary injunction in that
- 7:43case. But that case is still in
- 7:45federal court. And we're basically alleging
- 7:47that the federal government, including over a dozen federal
- 7:50agencies, was coercing, pressuring, cajoling,
- 7:54browbeating social media companies like Facebook and
- 7:57Twitter to do their bidding and to censor information that the
- 8:00government did not want out there.
- 8:03And that case, I think has succeeded in, first of all,
- 8:06shining a bright light and shedding light on the issue.
- 8:10Mark Zuckerberg recently came out and basically publicly
- 8:13admitted in a letter to Jim Jordan and to Congress and on
- 8:19the Joe Rogan podcast, which some of the some of our viewers
- 8:22might have seen him. They're basically admitting
- 8:24exactly what we are alleging in the case.
- 8:27You, you have it straight from the CEO of Facebook that yes,
- 8:31the government, he admitted the government was pressuring us to
- 8:35make these decisions. Facebook and others tried to
- 8:37resist. That's another thing that we
- 8:39discovered in the case. They actually tried to put up a
- 8:41fight and basically were beaten down and threatened to the point
- 8:45where they finally caved in. And Zuckerberg himself has
- 8:48admitted we should not have done that.
- 8:50And I regret, I regret doing. That it's remarkable.
- 8:54And then he also has admitted that we censored a lot of
- 8:56information that was true, right?
- 8:58So they they censored the lab leak.
- 9:01You know, at the time it was being characterized as a quote,
- 9:03UN quote conspiracy theory. Now we have several government
- 9:06agencies saying this is the most plausible explanation for where
- 9:10COVID came from is that it was leaked from this lab in Wuhan.
- 9:13So we were right about we were right about COVID origins.
- 9:17I think very few people today will advocate for prolonged
- 9:21lockdowns and school closures given the collateral harms to
- 9:25education, to mental health, to child development, to all kinds
- 9:30of other health outcomes that we saw as a result of those
- 9:33misguided policies, which failed also to stop the spread of the
- 9:36virus. And there's there's been AI
- 9:39think a movement also in the direction of saying, you know,
- 9:43mandating these vaccines, forcing them on people was
- 9:46probably also not a good idea. And at new information coming
- 9:50out from Yale and other reputable sources of medical
- 9:55research showing that maybe these products were not as safe
- 9:59and efficacious as we were initially led to believe.
- 10:03So. So I've been, you know, I've
- 10:05been for the last several years focused not only on the other
- 10:10ethical issues that we're going to talk about later in the in
- 10:12the program today, but also looking at kind of what went
- 10:16wrong with our pandemic policies.
- 10:19Why were certain voices silenced, and how did that
- 10:24happen, and how do we prevent that from happening in the
- 10:26future? Because good science and
- 10:28medicine are totally incompatible with censorship.
- 10:33What you end up with is a false consensus or the appearance or
- 10:37the illusion of consensus because one side of the debate
- 10:42is artificially suppressed. There were debates about all
- 10:45these policies that I just mentioned.
- 10:47They were just most Americans didn't have access or exposure
- 10:51to the reputable people who were saying no.
- 10:55Actually, on balance, we think this is a bad idea and this is
- 10:58going to do more harm than good. So we can't let that happen in
- 11:02the future. Free speech, free inquiry, open
- 11:07public debate and discourse is absolutely necessary for good
- 11:12science. Science progresses.
- 11:13If you anyone who knows anything about the history of science,
- 11:15you know that we make progress, We make breakthroughs precisely
- 11:19when intrepid scientists daringly challenge the
- 11:23consensus. Right what everyone thinks they
- 11:24know. Oh, of course the sun goes
- 11:26around the earth. We can just look up in the sky
- 11:28and watch it happening. It doesn't feel like the ground
- 11:30underneath this is moving. So this is obvious, so obviously
- 11:33true. And then some people come along,
- 11:35Copernicus and others, and say, well, no, actually, we looked
- 11:39at, you know, we looked at the evidence and maybe there's
- 11:41another way to think about this. And that's always the case in
- 11:45advances in medicine and sciences.
- 11:48We challenge conventional thinking and, you know, we
- 11:52debate that. And sometimes the the people on
- 11:54the Vanguard are proposing a new theory are wrong, but you have
- 11:57to let it play out. You have to let that debate play
- 11:59out because occasionally they're right.
- 12:02And you're not going to get that breakthrough.
- 12:03You're not going to get that advance unless you allow these
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- 13:17I mean, Aaron, your leadership on this has been absolutely
- 13:19amazing. And you took the hit like you
- 13:22were one of the first people to take the hit in a really big and
- 13:24public and messy way. You know, you see Irvine firing
- 13:27you. And you know, this the entire
- 13:30way it played out for you was kind of the, you know, signs of
- 13:34the worst of the times, right? That was happening during Covad,
- 13:37A lot of the misinformation out there, the censorship that was
- 13:40happening. And you just took it on the chin
- 13:43and then you got back up and now you're, you know, you're doing
- 13:46some really, I would say, heroic work because, you know, you're
- 13:49talking about, you know, the new administration.
- 13:51And I know you're, you know, behind the scenes advising folks
- 13:54and working with them. And I do think, you know,
- 13:57medical freedom is incredibly important, but then also having
- 14:01clear moral bright lines when it comes to all of the advancements
- 14:06in biotech, as an example. That's so key.
- 14:09And so I'm grateful that you are out there being you.
- 14:12Thank you. Before getting to the biotech
- 14:15stuff, I want to ask you about this new study.
- 14:18Some people are calling it a bombshell from Yale Medical
- 14:21School, finding that some people suffering long COVID are
- 14:26actually suffering from mRNA vaccine injury.
- 14:29So there's actually no such thing as long COVID.
- 14:31It's actually vaccine injury. And then there's some
- 14:34speculation, I think that this could be a form of vaccine
- 14:38induced AIDS is what there's I think calling it or some are
- 14:42calling it meaning there's an autoimmune disease now that
- 14:45people might have not long COVID from COVID, but from the mRNA
- 14:49vaccine. Have you read the study?
- 14:51What are your What's your take on this?
- 14:52Yeah, so I have. I think the study is concerning.
- 14:55I don't want to be too alarmist to any of the viewers who may
- 14:59have gotten the mRNA shots. There's a lot more work that
- 15:02needs to be done on this question.
- 15:04But anyone who's been paying close attention to the mRNA
- 15:09shots and the evidence on them won't have been surprised by the
- 15:13study. I was not at all surprised to
- 15:15see the study. It's perhaps one of the first
- 15:17studies to breakthrough the sort of firewall against challenging
- 15:22mRNA vaccines in mainstream media or in the public
- 15:26discourse, and that's why a lot of people are perhaps only
- 15:29hearing this information for the first time.
- 15:31But there have been other studies suggesting that the mRNA
- 15:34shots may basically cause the immune system to go into an sort
- 15:40of imbalanced state that would compromise our immune system in
- 15:45the future from fighting other infections.
- 15:47Or maybe 'cause autoimmunity, where the immune system gets too
- 15:51revved up and attacks some of our own tissues.
- 15:54So without getting too much down into the technical weeds of the
- 15:58study, maybe I could just give you a quick overview.
- 16:01Of. What the issue might be here?
- 16:04And again, caveat, we need more research, we need replication,
- 16:07we need more work to sort all of this out.
- 16:09And I also don't think it's necessarily a question of is, is
- 16:12there long COVID or vaccine related injuries that mimic long
- 16:17COVID? It could be a both and issue.
- 16:20And the reason it could be a both and issue is the underlying
- 16:23mechanism that causes long COVID is probably overproduction of
- 16:28the spike protein, which is most likely that the humanly
- 16:31engineered component of this particular coronavirus is a
- 16:36protein on the surface of the virus called the spike protein
- 16:39that looks like it was genetically engineered to make
- 16:43it more virulent. But in a Wuhan lab.
- 16:46It probably in the Wuhan lab as far as we can tell, and this is
- 16:50toxic to us. Basically.
- 16:52Long story short. So the virus itself includes the
- 16:57spike protein, which can cause the immune system to get off
- 17:01kilter, make it harder to eradicate that virus.
- 17:05But the mRNA technology basically does the same thing
- 17:10because the mRNA technology is designed to make our own cells
- 17:15produce the spike protein, produce the antigen, the part of
- 17:19the virus that our immune system then can attack to try to get
- 17:25rid of it. The concept behind the vaccine
- 17:26is if, if we can amount a small immune response to the spike
- 17:31protein, then when we see the real virus, the immune system
- 17:34will know it, will have learned it, so to speak already, and
- 17:38then we'll attack the virus more quickly so that we get less
- 17:41sick. That's the theory behind the
- 17:43mRNA vaccines. But what's what appears to be
- 17:47the problem based on this and some other studies is that the
- 17:51spike protein for at least some individuals, the body just keeps
- 17:56producing it, right, and overproduces it.
- 17:59And then that Revs up the immune system too much.
- 18:02It has an effect on potentially on T cells, which are one of the
- 18:07types of white blood cells in our body that fights infection.
- 18:11It's the T cells are the type of white blood cells that are
- 18:14impacted by AIDS. And that's where you see this
- 18:17analogy being drawn to. Maybe this is an MRNMRNA induced
- 18:23AIDS type syndrome where basically we are compromising
- 18:27our immune system, which is what happens in AIDS.
- 18:31In AIDS people's immune system gets compromised to the point
- 18:35where they start getting infections that ordinarily we
- 18:39might be exposed to all the time.
- 18:40But if you have the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, if
- 18:44you have AIDS, your body can't fight that infection the way a
- 18:48healthy person would. And so you end up getting sick
- 18:51from bugs that are out there and commonly encountered that
- 18:55normally people don't have any difficulty eradicating those
- 18:58bugs from their body. But the person with AIDS may not
- 19:01be able to do that because they're immunocompromised.
- 19:04So you can the overproduction of the spike protein for some
- 19:09people may push them in the direction of an immune system
- 19:13that's too revved up to the point where it attacks our own
- 19:16tissues. Or on the other hand, it could
- 19:20basically cause the immune system to get off balance in a
- 19:23way that our T cells become compromised and weaker over
- 19:27time, and then we're not able to fight off ordinary infections
- 19:32that we would encounter and have no difficulty with.
- 19:35So some people, again, this is speculative, more research needs
- 19:38to be done. But some people have noticed,
- 19:40for example, that this influenza season has been especially bad.
- 19:43We're getting higher morbidity and mortality from the flu, from
- 19:47influenza this year than we have in years past.
- 19:51And some people are wondering, well, with so many people
- 19:54getting the mRNA shots, have we compromised the immune system in
- 19:58a subset of the population in a way that makes it more difficult
- 20:01for them to fight the annual influenza?
- 20:05Wow, season. That's a a crazy thing to
- 20:08consider. Did the Yale study weigh at all
- 20:12the percentage of people that might be affected by the mRNA
- 20:15vaccine in terms of having their immune systems, like
- 20:18permanently, it sounds like, compromised?
- 20:20I don't think we don't have good numbers on that yet and it's
- 20:23going to that's going to require multiple studies.
- 20:26This study was trying to look at the underlying mechanism.
- 20:29It wasn't necessarily doing the kind of population based
- 20:32research and population based sampling that we would need to
- 20:36get numbers on incidents and prevalence.
- 20:39And you know, there's probably a range of severity of this too.
- 20:43It's not an all or nothing phenomenon.
- 20:45So you may have some people who are affected in a sort of mild
- 20:49way that, you know, may not severely compromise their
- 20:52health, but maybe maybe weaken their immune system a little
- 20:54bit. And then perhaps hopefully a
- 20:57smaller number of people on the more severe end of the spectrum
- 21:01where they get a much more serious condition.
- 21:04That's that's closer to aid. So, you know, I pray that this
- 21:09doesn't pan out that way or that it or that it turns out to be a
- 21:13time limited phenomenon. Maybe we have a couple of bad
- 21:16years with a higher percentage of the population
- 21:19immunocompromised, But if this turns out at least in some
- 21:23people, to be a more permanent problem, then we've done
- 21:26enormous damage with the reckless rollout of this novel
- 21:30technology, which was, which was a concern of mine, to be honest,
- 21:33from the very beginning when I heard about the mechanism of
- 21:36action of the mRNA vaccines, the very first thing that I thought
- 21:40I thought of was autoimmunity, because we're going to be
- 21:43expressing the spike protein on the surface of our own tissues,
- 21:48right? And originally, the vaccine was
- 21:50designed to stay in the arm, to stay in the deltoid muscle where
- 21:54it is injected. They were supposed to be this
- 21:56anchoring mechanism so that if you got a small autoimmune
- 22:00response to the vaccine, it would be limited to just a
- 22:03little bit of tissue right around the injection site.
- 22:05Well, we knew from animal studies that were suppressed
- 22:09that Pfizer did animal studies in Japan that the spike protein
- 22:14and the the lipid nanoparticle that carries it in the vaccine
- 22:18traveled to all the different tissues of the body.
- 22:20That was known very early on. And as soon as I saw that study,
- 22:24I said we should be talking about this because the spike
- 22:28protein is concentrating not just in the deltoid, but very
- 22:32concerningly in that study, the tissue that had the highest
- 22:35concentration of lipid nanoparticle and therefore
- 22:37probably of spike protein was the female ovary.
- 22:41And we've we heard a lot about even early on reports that
- 22:46again, the scientific establishment was trying to
- 22:48suppress. I mean, yeah, women were told
- 22:50you're you didn't miss your period.
- 22:51Your eyes don't believe you're lying eyes.
- 22:53You don't know your own body. There's no way the vaccine
- 22:56injured your fertility in any way.
- 22:59I mean, it was astounding, the gaslighting of American women.
- 23:02In Western ascending, you know, who knows her own body better
- 23:06than a woman who's been keeping an eye on her cycle for years or
- 23:10decades. And reports of, of second, third
- 23:15trimester miscarriages, which are, you know, first trimester
- 23:18miscarriages are very common, Second, third trimester, quite
- 23:22rare. But people reporting higher
- 23:24incidence of, of miscarriage shortly after getting, getting
- 23:29these shots. So menstrual related issues,
- 23:32potentially pregnancy related issues.
- 23:34There were a lot of women trying to just voice their concerns
- 23:39about this. And they were, they were
- 23:42ignored, they were gaslit. They were told you don't know
- 23:44what you're talking about. And now a couple of years later,
- 23:49I think people are sort of waking up from their hypnotic
- 23:52state of fear and willing to ask more questions.
- 23:56We're, we're starting to see research like this being
- 23:59published and, you know, research institutions like Yale
- 24:02being willing to look at safety issues around the mRNA shots.
- 24:06And, you know, this is serious. We have to deal with this
- 24:08because this is not the last time that this technology is
- 24:12likely to be used. There are a lot of people
- 24:15wanting to deploy the mRNA technology for all kinds of
- 24:18other uses because you can ramp it up quickly.
- 24:20It takes years, sometimes even decades to develop a vaccine the
- 24:25old fashioned way. The idea of kind of
- 24:28reprogramming the mRNA to keep up with new superbugs excites a
- 24:34lot of people. I have concerns about this
- 24:37technology given what happened the first time we rolled it out.
- 24:41We haven't even talked about advocacy issues.
- 24:43But you know, we now know that it's, it did not stop infection.
- 24:48It did not stop transition a transmission of the virus and
- 24:52whatever efficacy it had for reducing the severity, severity
- 24:56of disease. That was the fall back position
- 24:58of of COVID shot advocates. It was OK.
- 25:01Well, maybe we have to admit now it doesn't stop infection and
- 25:05transmission, but at least it's going to reduce your chances of
- 25:07hospitalization and death. Well, it turns out if you
- 25:10scrutinize the data carefully, that was probably a very time
- 25:13limited effect that lasted only for a few months.
- 25:17And after that, not only did that efficacy go away, but there
- 25:21is some evidence that it might have actually worsened your
- 25:24chances of getting COVID a second or third time.
- 25:27So there's serious questions about efficacy of these
- 25:30problems. As well as the what was the
- 25:31efficacy of the financial benefit?
- 25:34Of five at 5 at Pfizer for this. Well, there were like 10 new
- 25:39billionaires minted in the first few months of the vaccine
- 25:42rollout in places like Pfizer and Modernist.
- 25:44So a lot of people made a lot of money doing this.
- 25:47Certainly, you know, I don't want to impugn the motives of
- 25:50everyone who developed this technology or help to roll it
- 25:53out because I, I mean, I think a lot of people were trying to act
- 25:56in good faith and wanted to do something to address this, this
- 26:00novel virus. But I think the way in which we
- 26:02went about it was reckless. At the very least, we should not
- 26:05have forced it on people. Allow people to take the risks,
- 26:09the benefits and the unknowns, right?
- 26:12When you have a new technology, you have to inform people.
- 26:15This is what we know, but also this is what we don't know.
- 26:17And this is, you know, we don't have 5-10 years of safety
- 26:21testing, right? So we don't know what the longer
- 26:23term effects of this are going to be.
- 26:24And you should be aware of that so you can make an informed
- 26:28decision that the principle on which I sacrificed my career in
- 26:31academic medicine was the principle of informed consent.
- 26:34Tell people what we know, tell people what we don't know, and
- 26:36then allow them to make their own decisions for themselves and
- 26:40for their children who are too young to consent.
- 26:43That was the principle. They got steamrolled and now we
- 26:47have people that may have been injured by a vaccine that they
- 26:50were forced to take on pain of losing their job.
- 26:56It's really egregious. Totally egregious and again, all
- 26:59the more shows your really heroic stance that you took and
- 27:03again, you know you got the blowback for it, but now you're
- 27:05vindicated. I mean, you're looks like
- 27:07everyone of these new studies that come out, I'm sure just say
- 27:09like vindication. I mean, it's probably painful
- 27:12vindication. It's.
- 27:13Bittersweet because obviously, you know, if these products do
- 27:16turn out to be as harmful as they, they are starting to
- 27:19appear, that's gonna be a tragedy.
- 27:21I mean, I, you know, I, I take no pleasure in saying I told you
- 27:25so. It's really awful.
- 27:26Now we need more research on how to clear the spike protein and
- 27:29how to help folks dealing either with long COVID or vaccine
- 27:33related injury. I have colleagues at the
- 27:36Independent Medical Alliance and elsewhere who are, you know,
- 27:39doing work on this and trying to develop some, some spike protein
- 27:43detox detox protocols for people that are afflicted in this way.
- 27:48But you know, I think I worry that some of these effects may
- 27:53be long lasting. And so we need to redirect some
- 27:56of our energies now to first of all, acknowledging that there's
- 27:59a problem, that vaccine injury is is real, not just for the
- 28:02COVID vaccines, but for other vaccines as well.
- 28:06And I think that Make America Healthy Again movement and the
- 28:10appointment of Robert F Kennedy Junior at HHS, you know, might
- 28:14open the door a little bit to more careful scrutiny of vaccine
- 28:19safety issues across the board. But but certainly with these new
- 28:22products that have not been around for decades, we need a
- 28:26very careful assessment. And you know, a lot of people
- 28:30unfortunately have career investment, financial investment
- 28:35in having these things work. And so there's there's also
- 28:39forces pushing back against acknowledging what may have
- 28:43happened that we need to contend with.
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- 29:43it. That's everylife.com slash.
- 29:46Use the code Lila. I remember being pregnant during
- 29:49the pandemic with my second, with our 2nd and the doctor and,
- 29:53you know, really urging the COVID vaccine, you know,
- 29:56thankfully I said no, but she was saying, yeah.
- 29:59And it you know, it, there's no all the research shows there's
- 30:02no harm. There's no harm, there's no
- 30:03harm. And there could really be an
- 30:05advantage because, you know, you, you could get COVID and
- 30:08theoretically it could be harmful.
- 30:09I mean, like I'm a young, healthy woman.
- 30:11And I was saying, what do you mean?
- 30:13There's no evidence that there's could be harmful.
- 30:15All the studies that have been done show that there is, you
- 30:17know, it's very, very, very safe.
- 30:19And I said, well, how long, you know, how long is this is a new
- 30:22vaccine, right? How long has this been studied?
- 30:24And she's like, well, this is, you know, they've been doing
- 30:26their due diligence. I mean, she didn't even know
- 30:28what she was saying, I think, but she was effectively lying to
- 30:32me that this was safe, that I shouldn't worry.
- 30:35And, you know, my little experience with that is the
- 30:38experience of millions and millions and millions of people.
- 30:40Now, thankfully, I didn't risk losing my job by not taking the
- 30:43vaccine, but so many Americans did and yourself included.
- 30:45And it's just a, you know, it really is an incredible time
- 30:49that we lived through and. And what she failed to tell you,
- 30:52and maybe she didn't realize this, but you know,
- 30:55unfortunately many doctors just repeated more or less the press,
- 30:59the press report, the PR report from Pfizer and Moderna without
- 31:04critically scrutinizing it. But the the studies, the safety
- 31:08and efficacy studies that were submitted to the FDA for
- 31:11emergency use authorization approval of these products
- 31:14specifically excluded pregnant women from the studies.
- 31:17So they were, you know, there were a few people that got
- 31:20pregnant during the studies that unintentionally and didn't
- 31:25didn't realize it till later. And when we looked at those,
- 31:28that small handful of women in the studies that did end up
- 31:31pregnant, they, they had a higher rate of miscarriage than
- 31:34the general population, not statistically significant
- 31:37because there weren't very many of them.
- 31:38So, so we didn't have evidence and a little bit of evidence
- 31:41that we did have didn't look very good.
- 31:44And most doctors either didn't bother to look or weren't aware
- 31:48of this or you know, God forbid knew it but tried to reassure
- 31:51their patients anyways. So that was just not true.
- 31:56We didn't have evidence that because we specifically excluded
- 32:00pregnant women from the studies, we didn't have evidence that it
- 32:03was safe in pregnancy. And then following the rollout,
- 32:06we started have a lot of anecdotal reports that were
- 32:10sidelined and that we people didn't want to listen to and
- 32:13didn't want to investigate. So that that was the state of
- 32:16play. And this did a very grave
- 32:19disservice to many women who just listened to their doctor's
- 32:23advice. Of course, you want to do the
- 32:24best thing for you and for your unborn child and your doctor's
- 32:28recommending this. You know, most people are not
- 32:31not going to question that. And shame on the medical
- 32:34profession for being a part of what essentially amounted to a
- 32:38propaganda campaign. I have another question about
- 32:40this because you were saying earlier about the Yale study,
- 32:44you know, that that's speculative.
- 32:45They're still kind of figuring out what the heck's going on.
- 32:47But I, you know, you mentioned the flu season and I think
- 32:50probably people listening, you're like, yeah, it's been 1
- 32:53crazy flu season. I know, like in my household,
- 32:56there was two months basically where someone was sick and there
- 33:00was just, you know, it was very inexplicable.
- 33:03Why is this happening in this intense way?
- 33:05And there have been these really brutal flus going around that
- 33:08seem to be recurring, like you get it and you get it again or
- 33:10it doesn't fully go away. I am curious if there is a
- 33:14theory that we know whether the people affected, not all of them
- 33:18took the vaccine. You know, I got the flu, I
- 33:19didn't take the vaccine, right? So this idea that it's connected
- 33:22to the vaccine, obviously it's not always the case, But is
- 33:25there something else that might be going on in terms of just
- 33:27general immunities where people, even those who haven't taken the
- 33:31COVID vaccine, are being affected by more virulent flus
- 33:36and also more repeat illnesses because of the general shape of
- 33:40the population due to our COVID response?
- 33:43Is there a connection there? That's a great question, and
- 33:46this is very speculative, but I'll mention a few theories that
- 33:50need to be tested. One theory is that our our
- 33:53immune system may have been compromised by lockdowns because
- 33:57basically isolating ourselves from other people and from germs
- 34:01and scrubbing down surfaces, you know, manically to try to avoid
- 34:05contamination. But unlimited hand sanitizer?
- 34:08For an entire year or more, right?
- 34:11Bleaching the the whole world with hand sanitizer.
- 34:14That is not actually good for our immune systems.
- 34:16Our immune systems grow and evolve and develop in response
- 34:20to being challenged with bugs, right?
- 34:24And so trying to protect yourself completely from that
- 34:27can actually weaken your immune system.
- 34:29So there is a theory that actually maybe our immune system
- 34:33was compromised by prolonged lockdowns and school closures
- 34:37and not getting regular exposure to bugs.
- 34:39And then we're out and about now for the last couple of years,
- 34:42we're re exposing our immune system and it's not in shape.
- 34:47It's like we haven't. It's like not going to the gym
- 34:50for two years, you haven't worked out and now you're trying
- 34:52to exercise again. You know you're going to be
- 34:55sore, you're going to be out of shape, you're going to get
- 34:56winded more easily. So that's one possibility.
- 34:59There has been a little bit of evidence and some hypothesis and
- 35:05speculation about the possibility of spike protein
- 35:08shedding, right? This idea that when you're
- 35:11infected with a virus, you can shed parts of the virus,
- 35:14including possibly the spike protein that other people can
- 35:17pick up and that's how you get infected.
- 35:19Well, if our body is producing or over producing spike protein,
- 35:23can people that were living in close quarters with or working
- 35:26with who have been vaccinated, can we pick up basically some of
- 35:31the spike protein from them? Again, that's speculative.
- 35:35I'm not going to endorse that theory, but those are two
- 35:38theories as to why maybe maybe even people who didn't get the
- 35:42vaccine. When you have an entire
- 35:44population behaving in a particular way, it can have
- 35:47spillover effects on some. Of the others, if your spouse
- 35:51got the vaccine and you're with your spouse all day or all
- 35:53night, obviously then you could still have the ill effect of the
- 35:57spike protein through shedding on the the spouse.
- 35:59Potentially it's a crazy, it's a theory and there's a little bit
- 36:02of evidence suggesting that you do get some spike protein
- 36:06shedding, you know, whether that's been tied to higher
- 36:08incidence of, of illness or, you know, immunocompromised States
- 36:13and and non vaccinated people. We're not there yet with the
- 36:17research, but those are two plausible theories that deserve
- 36:21more investigation, I'll say. Are we going to get more
- 36:23investigation on these things? Aaron, what do you think?
- 36:27Well, I'm edified by the Yale study.
- 36:29I think that was a breakthrough. And I think there are enough
- 36:34people now feeling sort of betrayed by the medical
- 36:36establishment that want answers that it's possible we might we
- 36:41might get more investigations. There's an old joke that science
- 36:45advances one funeral at a time. And, and, you know, we would
- 36:48like to think of scientists as being entirely objective.
- 36:51But the fact is a lot of times new theories don't get embraced
- 36:57by the scientific establishment until the old guard retires or
- 37:00dies because of ego, because of investment in, you know, being
- 37:06right. And right now we have a
- 37:08scientific establishment that still is holding a lot of the
- 37:11controls in the gatekeeping mechanisms of being the journal
- 37:15peer reviewed journal editors, of being the primary
- 37:18investigators at universities. You know, things might change
- 37:21now at the NIH, which funds biomedical research with the new
- 37:25administration. But a lot of people in, you
- 37:28know, in power in terms of what research gets funded, what
- 37:31research gets published that have a strong stake in the
- 37:35status quo. And so it may require a younger
- 37:39generation coming up through the medical and scientific
- 37:42establishment to fully take stock.
- 37:45People keep asking me, are we going to have a COVID
- 37:47Commission? My view is actually only when
- 37:50the people that were in high school or early college during
- 37:54COVID, only in 10/15/20 years, when they are now coming into
- 38:01their own in terms of positions of influence and power in the
- 38:05scientific and medical establishment.
- 38:06That's when we're going to get a real reckoning on COVID because
- 38:10the the people that did this to them are never going to want to
- 38:12admit that they were wrong. But the people whose lives were
- 38:16impacted very severely, I'm going to guess in 1520 years,
- 38:22they're going to want to, they're going to want answers.
- 38:24Like what were you guys thinking?
- 38:26Why did you do this? What happened to this?
- 38:28Why did you steal three years of my high school or college
- 38:30experience from me? You know, I did everything you
- 38:34said. I still got COVID.
- 38:35I got vaccine injured or I got, you know, we got long COVID,
- 38:38whatever, you know, none of it actually worked.
- 38:43But yeah, I, I would like to think that there's a lot of
- 38:48people out there in the scientific establishment that
- 38:50are, are willing to admit that they were wrong.
- 38:51But human nature being what it is, again, sometimes science
- 38:54only advances one funeral at a time.
- 38:56So I I think it'll take a long time to sort these questions
- 39:00out. Well, thank you for your
- 39:02leadership in galvanizing the sorting out process, which is
- 39:07I'll be a very messy and very complex.
- 39:11You gave this really fascinating, really phenomenal
- 39:14presentation recently or you, you, you give this presentation,
- 39:17you gave it recently on biotechnology in the human
- 39:19future. So as much as I love talking
- 39:22about COVID, I want to talk about transhumanism with you
- 39:26because it's really fascinating some of your research on this.
- 39:30And yeah, so let's start with what is transhumanism, and then
- 39:35we'll go through, you know, some of the the work you're doing on
- 39:38it. So transhumanism is, I would
- 39:40argue, is an ideology very influential in Silicon Valley
- 39:45and among many of our tech leads.
- 39:48And the idea behind transhumanism is to use
- 39:52biomedical science and technology, not just to heal the
- 39:55sick, not just to treat disease or to help people with
- 39:59disabilities or impairments to to increase their functionality
- 40:03to a more normal level. But, you know, we can take
- 40:06science and technology, including drugs and surgeries
- 40:10and implantable devices and prosthetics, and not just.
- 40:14To try to heal the sick, but to try to make healthy people,
- 40:17quote UN quote, better than well, right.
- 40:19So this is let's take a normal healthy human being and make her
- 40:23bigger, faster, stronger, smarter through implanting a
- 40:28chip in her brain or through gene editing technology.
- 40:32Or let's create embryos in a lab and at the early stage of
- 40:36embryonic development, we can use gene editing and genetic
- 40:40testing to create the optimal human being who's got an IQ of
- 40:46160 and who's got blonde hair and blue eyes or whatever we
- 40:50perceive to be the quote UN quote more desirable trades.
- 40:55And the ultimate goal of transhumanism, if you drill down
- 40:59deeply enough on this ideology, is radical life extension.
- 41:04So making the human body function forever.
- 41:07And in some of the more, I would say fringe elements of
- 41:11transhumanism, there are these notions, these ideas that maybe
- 41:16using digital technologies, we can upload the contents of our
- 41:19consciousness into the cloud and the sky or the mainframe
- 41:22computer like, and somehow like, as though the human being and
- 41:28our mental life is like a piece of software that can run on any
- 41:31piece of hardware. And we could just transfer the
- 41:32software to another piece of machinery that will never break
- 41:36down and die like the human body does.
- 41:38So if you drill down deeply enough, the, the idea of radical
- 41:41life extension or uploading the contents of our consciousness
- 41:44into the cloud is a desire to live forever, right, which is a
- 41:49religious aspiration. So my own assessment of
- 41:52transhumanism is ultimately it's a it's a kind of secular
- 41:56religion that taps into deep human longings that in a
- 42:02secularized culture go unfulfilled, right?
- 42:05So if what Saint Augustine said about us is true, and I believe
- 42:09that it is that you, God created us for yourself and our hearts
- 42:13are restless until they rest in you.
- 42:16Well, living in a secularized materialist culture that has no
- 42:20hope of eternal life after death in heaven with God in the
- 42:25beatific vision, no way to transcend the the human and
- 42:29material earthly temporal realm. Well, those, those longings of
- 42:35our heart are not suddenly going to disappear simply because we
- 42:37live in a culture that does not speak to them or that does not
- 42:42fulfill them. And so I think transhumanism
- 42:44becomes a kind of secular religion and that the central
- 42:49idea being salvation or eternal life through science and
- 42:54technology, right? We can build it ourselves.
- 42:57And again, there, there are, there are people that really buy
- 43:00into this to the point where they say, well, we don't have
- 43:03the technology to do this yet, you know, to, to live to the age
- 43:07of 300 or 500. But someday we will be.
- 43:10They're very confident that, you know, science is going to
- 43:13advance in this direction. And there are actually private
- 43:15companies that will cryopreserve your body or if you can't, if
- 43:19you can't afford, you know, basically freezing your whole
- 43:22body after you die, They'll do just your head and just just,
- 43:25you know, your brain. Presumably it could be attached
- 43:28to a robot or a Cyborg or some other, you know, technology in
- 43:32the future. So that once we have the
- 43:34technology where you can live forever, we're going to we're
- 43:36going to thaw you out and wake you, wake you up and somehow
- 43:39technologically revive you so that you can live forever, Which
- 43:43I mean, to me is a very sad thing to do.
- 43:46I just came directly here from a funeral of, of a friend who was
- 43:50laid to rest after a long and fruitful and, you know, faithful
- 43:54life. And we were there praying for
- 43:56her and for her family. And, you know, I look around and
- 44:01I see people that don't have that kind of hope in God's mercy
- 44:06or hope for a transcendent afterlife, who don't want to
- 44:12just disappear into nothingness and don't want to accept a kind
- 44:15of nihilistic view that when I die, that's it.
- 44:17And, you know, there's nothing after that.
- 44:20And through transhumanism, I see them reaching for a solution to
- 44:25that. The problem with that is, number
- 44:28one, it's not going to work. Number two, it's going to
- 44:31produce a kind of nightmare dystopia for all kinds of
- 44:35reasons. I think the effort to become
- 44:38superhuman will end up making us more subhuman, which is the the
- 44:43basic premise of, you know, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
- 44:46is, is a, you know, great example of what that might look
- 44:50like. If we start manufacturing human
- 44:53beings according, to, you know, our own specifications in, in a
- 44:57laboratory and creating them for, you know, this particular
- 45:01purpose and, you know, trying to fulfill all their religious and
- 45:05transcendent longings through science and technology alone.
- 45:08We're going to end up in a society that is the kind of
- 45:10place that no sane person would really want to live in.
- 45:14That is such a powerful comment that you're making that I think
- 45:20you can get so excited about the technology and, you know, folks
- 45:22working on it. I'm sure they have their
- 45:24different motivations. But in this effort to be
- 45:27superhuman, are we really becoming subhuman?
- 45:31And it's begging the question of, like, what does it mean to
- 45:32be human, right? And you're talking about, well,
- 45:35if you don't have a faith, if you don't believe in an
- 45:36afterlife, but you're also, like, weirded out by the idea of
- 45:39just becoming dust and, like, disappearing after you die, then
- 45:42yeah, you're kind of want to like, I need to live forever
- 45:44somehow, or at least live longer somehow.
- 45:47What do you think are the, how does one explain?
- 45:52Maybe this is the way to ask this.
- 45:53How does one explain the kind of core moral parameters, the
- 45:57ethical framework for thinking about these technologies to
- 46:01somebody who doesn't share faith with us, who doesn't have the
- 46:05same rubric? Maybe they believe there's a
- 46:07higher power and they generally want to be a moral person.
- 46:10But how do you translate ethics for that person to explain?
- 46:14Hey, doing this like, you know, bioengineering of the perfect
- 46:19human and you know, killing off the crop that aren't as good as
- 46:22not a good way to go or gene editing the grown person to be
- 46:25the superhuman is not a good way to go.
- 46:27How, how do you how do you translate the ethical framework
- 46:30for somebody who doesn't have faith?
- 46:33So I would start first of all, by just trying to establish the
- 46:36premise that there are good and bad uses of technology, because
- 46:40in our technological society, many people believe if there's a
- 46:44new advance or a new use, that something could be put to that
- 46:47we we sort of have to do it. There's this idea, I call it
- 46:50inevitable ISM. You know, this technology is
- 46:52coming, it's going to be rolled out in this way.
- 46:54It's going to be put to these purposes and there's nothing we
- 46:56can do about it. It's just like this thing
- 46:58advances on its own. So introducing the idea that no,
- 47:02as human beings, we should have agency and control and decision
- 47:06making power about how we use science and technology.
- 47:09You take something like nuclear fission, This can be used to
- 47:13make a bomb that kills hundreds of thousands, if not millions of
- 47:18people, right? Which would be a very hopefully
- 47:21morally concerning use of that technology to someone who's a
- 47:24person of faith or a person of no faith or, you know, perhaps
- 47:28there's ways to use nuclear fission to create, you know,
- 47:31energy and, you know, we can debate about nuclear power and
- 47:35so forth. But but the basic crime is that
- 47:38clearly there are, there are good uses of technology and bad
- 47:40uses of that same technology. And we want to guide these
- 47:45things in the direction of human health and flourishing.
- 47:48And then from there, I would I would try to, you know,
- 47:52introduce the distinction between therapy and enhancement.
- 47:55So therapy is using science and technology to treat disease and,
- 48:00you know, traditional medical ethics of informed consent.
- 48:03Can, you know, analyzing the safety and efficacy of these
- 48:07things can help guide us there. If we, you know, if neural link,
- 48:12this implantable device that that can go into the central
- 48:16nervous system, into the brain that Elon Musk has developed.
- 48:20If that can help someone who has a severed spinal cord, a spinal
- 48:24cord injury, who's quadriplegic or paraplegic that can help
- 48:27their brain communicate with their legs so that they can walk
- 48:29again, I'm all for it. That's great, right?
- 48:33It's therapeutic. It's therapeutic.
- 48:34Exactly. Using that to, you know, feed
- 48:38information into the mind from the AI controlled cloud out
- 48:43there seems to me to be much more dangerous use of that kind
- 48:47of technology, trying to use it to enhance intelligence or to
- 48:50create a kind of Cyborg that's tied into digital technologies
- 48:55in a way that will fundamentally alter human intelligence, human
- 48:59decision making. Those kinds of applications
- 49:02worry me. And I would I would try to I
- 49:04mean, you could draw on examples to explain how this might go
- 49:08sideways. So AI, for example, I'll just
- 49:12use a simple example. We have these new so-called
- 49:15large language model AI that a lot of listeners are now
- 49:17familiar with the ChatGPT, the grok these things that we can
- 49:21query to get information. I've had patients go to ChatGPT
- 49:25and ask what are the common side effects or benefits of this
- 49:30particular antidepressant medication that I'm thinking of
- 49:33taking? And assuming that the algorithm
- 49:35is well designed and it's drawing on reputable sources,
- 49:38that might be a way for this person to use that tool to
- 49:41synthesize complicated information and distill it down
- 49:45into something that's understandable to the layperson.
- 49:47I don't necessarily have a problem with patients using the
- 49:50technology in that way as long as they're discussing that, you
- 49:54know, with me as their physician.
- 49:56But I've also had patients go to ChatGPT and say, given my
- 50:01medical history, should I take this antidepressant medication,
- 50:06right? Treating this AI as though it's
- 50:09a source of wisdom or personal decision making or as a kind of
- 50:15Oracle that will give them answers as to how to how to live
- 50:18their life in a conversation that they probably should be
- 50:21having with their physician rather than with a bot or, you
- 50:25know, basically what amounts to a computer program.
- 50:31I think even for people without faith, the Old Testament concept
- 50:35of an idol can be helpful to think about this.
- 50:38What what is an idol? According to the Bible, an idol
- 50:43is something that we create. It's an artifact or the work of
- 50:47our own hands. It might be an interesting
- 50:50artistic artifact, or it might be an interesting tool that we
- 50:54could use to to do things better.
- 50:57But what happens is we take this thing that is the work of our
- 51:00hands and we elevate it above us.
- 51:04And, and we look to the golden calf for answers or for wisdom
- 51:08or for decision making or as a kind of replacement for human
- 51:13discernment and free will or political decision making or
- 51:16whatever. And this thing then comes back
- 51:18to bite us because we're essentially treating it as a
- 51:21God, right? So I don't want to throw out the
- 51:25baby with the bathwater. AI is powerful.
- 51:29I don't like the term AI because it's not actually intelligent.
- 51:32It's not actually thinking. It's just synthesizing
- 51:35information, doing it well or doing it poorly, synthesizing
- 51:38information that's already out there that has been discovered
- 51:41and created by human beings. So I don't think we should treat
- 51:43it as though it's an intelligent sentient being.
- 51:48But there is this kind of danger that I see that of turning this
- 51:52thing into an idol. Can can you explain that a
- 51:56little more? This difference between sort of
- 51:58compiling and processing information versus intelligence.
- 52:03Sure, so so I've used large language model AI to take things
- 52:10that I have already written and synthesize them down into a
- 52:14shorter summary. Right Op-ed.
- 52:17Well. For the Wall Street Just
- 52:18kidding. I'm just kidding.
- 52:19Nothing that I've published. Everything that I've published,
- 52:22I've written. Myself it's fine, but.
- 52:24But I, you know, there, there, there have been times where I
- 52:27just, you know, I needed a shorter version of this thing,
- 52:32you know, for, for some other purpose.
- 52:33And it's very useful for that. But asking, you know, asking AI
- 52:38to write my own paper, to write my own book chapter, to write my
- 52:41own article, first of all gives me the illusion that I know
- 52:45something that I don't actually know, right?
- 52:47Because at that point, it's not drawing on my own work, It's
- 52:50drawing on the work that other people have done in order to
- 52:53give me some finished work product.
- 52:56And so I think we have to be careful believing that because I
- 52:59can query this thing to do some task for me that somehow I've
- 53:03accomplished something or something, somehow I know
- 53:05something or I've worked through a problem that I don't actually
- 53:09know and haven't actually worked through in the way that I would
- 53:12if I were trying to write that article myself.
- 53:15So the, you know, these things are subtle and there's obviously
- 53:18a Gray area and there's plenty of room for debate about what
- 53:21what are the good uses of this and what are the bad uses of
- 53:23this. The uses that worry me the most
- 53:27are basically when we hand over complex decision making to these
- 53:33things. I do not want to be governed by
- 53:35bots. I want to be governed by elected
- 53:38representatives. As much as I may dislike many
- 53:41politicians as fallible and conflicted and, you know, quite
- 53:46frankly, dumb as they sometimes are, I would rather be governed
- 53:49by those people that I, you know, that I can vote out of
- 53:52office and that are human beings with human experiences.
- 53:55Then by some so-called artificial intelligence that
- 54:00supposedly is going to, you know, take a more objective
- 54:03approach to this complex political or social question.
- 54:08But there's serious people out there who seem to think that,
- 54:11yeah, maybe some hybrid form of government that involves both
- 54:15human beings and AI making decisions on our behalf is the
- 54:20direction that we need to move in.
- 54:22And I do not think it's a good idea for us to hand over
- 54:28decision making authority, you know, wisdom, counsel, judgment,
- 54:35free will is not something that we want machines supplanting us
- 54:40and doing instead of human beings as as bad as we sometimes
- 54:44are at all of those things. I trust my fellow human beings
- 54:49more than I trust a machine, which essentially means trusting
- 54:53the programmers, right? So when CS Lewis points us out
- 54:56in the Abolition of man in, in his novel That Hideous Strength,
- 55:00that, you know, when we start redesigning human nature in this
- 55:04way, really what we're doing is giving some human beings power
- 55:08over other human beings. And I think that's a very useful
- 55:11lens through which to analyze this.
- 55:14When we're talking about gene editing and creating
- 55:16superhumans, we're talking about scientists in a laboratory
- 55:19manipulating human life, its embryonic stage, and exercising
- 55:23a kind of quality control, manufacturing disposition over
- 55:28new human beings. And what kind of expectations
- 55:32does that put on those new human beings, Right?
- 55:35You're a clone of LeBron James. What do you mean you don't like
- 55:38playing basketball? That's not what we designed you
- 55:41to do, right? So we need to recognize with all
- 55:47of these technologies that the people who are ultimately in
- 55:49control of these technologies, we're essentially handing over
- 55:54political power, social control, data and, you know, which leads
- 56:00potentially to surveillance. And from looking at it through a
- 56:06political lens, that means giving certain human beings,
- 56:10many of whom were unelected, no one chose for this role,
- 56:15significant power over other human beings.
- 56:18And, and trying to design and create and enhance human life in
- 56:23the laboratory involves those kinds of power dynamics.
- 56:27It just, you know, it's not just about making someone who's
- 56:30bigger, faster, stronger. It's about allowing certain
- 56:33people to say, OK, these embryos, we like what they're
- 56:36showing on their genetic testing gear.
- 56:38We're going to implant those and bring those to birth.
- 56:40These other embryos that have quote, UN quote, less desirable
- 56:43qualities we're going to discard.
- 56:45It's, it's such a important point that you're making about,
- 56:49you know, the trusting of AI is not, you're trusting the people
- 56:52that gave the inputs on the machine.
- 56:54So at the end of the day, you are trusting a human.
- 56:57It's like, what, who are you going to trust?
- 56:59Like you said, when politics, is that your elected official that
- 57:02you, you chose freely to vote for or not?
- 57:04Or is it someone that's unelected that is inputting and
- 57:07programming this machine to do God knows what?
- 57:09Who's hidden and who therefore cannot be?
- 57:11Held responsible for the consequence.
- 57:13Exactly. OK, I want to ask you about in
- 57:16vitro gametogenesis, which is a new technology that's emerging
- 57:21and I think people should be aware of it and it's extremely
- 57:25problematic. So let us know breakdown for us
- 57:28what IVG is. So I most people have heard of
- 57:30IVF, right? The creation of a new human
- 57:34embryo in a Petri dish in the laboratory, using donated eggs
- 57:38and sperm to do IVF. The hardest part of the process
- 57:45is retrieving eggs from a woman's body because typically,
- 57:48as most women know, your body produces 1 egg that's matured
- 57:52and that releases every month as part of your menstrual cycle.
- 57:56In IVF, they usually want to create more than one embryo
- 58:00because they want to have multiple that they can implant.
- 58:04Oftentimes those embryos don't survive, so they will do a
- 58:07process where they stimulate the woman's ovaries to create maybe
- 58:11half a dozen eggs that they create 5678 maybe new human
- 58:17beings in the laboratory. And there's there's ethical and
- 58:20moral problems associated with that.
- 58:22Many of these embryos are not implanted.
- 58:24They're kept in cryopreservation.
- 58:26Many of them are are discarded or used in scientific research
- 58:29and then destroyed. So lots of ethical issues with
- 58:32IVF, but one of the things that limits the number of embryos
- 58:37that we can create is this egg harvesting process where you can
- 58:41only get maybe 5-6 embryos per cycle in the cycle is invasive.
- 58:46It requires the woman take hormones to hyper stimulate her
- 58:49ovaries to produce more mature ovum.
- 58:52So it's it's complicated. What IVG promises to do is to be
- 58:56able to create gametes. And by gametes I mean male sperm
- 59:00or female eggs, ovum, using basically skin cells.
- 59:06So you take skin cells, you take adult cells from other tissues
- 59:10in the body and you can program them using gene editing and
- 59:14other techniques to basically develop into gametes, into sperm
- 59:18and eggs. That would allow women of any
- 59:23age to create eggs. So no more menopause.
- 59:26The 80 year old woman could basically could develop eggs.
- 59:30It would the promise of this in the way it's being pitched is,
- 59:34well, what about the woman who had her ovaries removed because
- 59:36of cancer? You know, now she can't have a
- 59:39baby. This will allow that woman to
- 59:41have a baby. And you know, the compassionate
- 59:42part of us says, Oh yeah, wouldn't it be nice if a woman
- 59:45who had her ovaries removed because of cancer would still be
- 59:48able to have a child who's genetically related to her?
- 59:51So, you know, IVG is always pitched on those, on those cases
- 59:54that that drawn our compassion and our desire to to help
- 59:58someone who has an ovarian disease, but recognize also it
- 1:00:03would allow for things like creation of eggs from males or
- 1:00:08creation of sperm from females. So of course.
- 1:00:11Of any age. Of potentially any age.
- 1:00:14So many in the LGBT community who you know two men who want to
- 1:00:18have a biologically related child could potentially use IVG
- 1:00:22for that purpose. The other thing that has been
- 1:00:26proposed which as with a same sex couple reproducing a child
- 1:00:32who's genetic related to both parents of the same sex.
- 1:00:35Some people have talked about so-called Multiplex parenting.
- 1:00:40Let's suppose you had four people of whatever sex who
- 1:00:44wanted to have a genetically related child.
- 1:00:48You could use IVG to create sperm and eggs from two of them,
- 1:00:53and sperm and eggs from the other two.
- 1:00:55Create 2 embryos in the lab using those gametes, extract
- 1:01:01embryonic stem cells from both of those embryos.
- 1:01:04Use the IVG technique again to create sperm and eggs from those
- 1:01:08embryonic stem cells, and then create yet 1/3 embryo,
- 1:01:12discarding the first two embryos.
- 1:01:14Now you have essentially what is genetically a grandchild of
- 1:01:19those four people that they would consider their
- 1:01:21genetically. And they murdered the two other.
- 1:01:24Embryos, exactly. And so you get this compression
- 1:01:26and space and time of the intervening generations.
- 1:01:30And you could do this as many iterations as you wanted such
- 1:01:33that you could create a child whose biological parents,
- 1:01:37grandparents, great grandparents were all embryos that were
- 1:01:41created and destroyed in a laboratory and that genetic
- 1:01:45lineage simply vanished. And they're only related living
- 1:01:52parents, quote UN quote, are actually, you know, great or
- 1:01:54great, great or great, great, great or whatever grandparents.
- 1:01:58And there's a lot of people that are really excited about this
- 1:02:01Multiplex parenting. But but obviously the sort of
- 1:02:05radical revision of, of lineage of human lineage of genetic
- 1:02:09identity of family structure, right?
- 1:02:13You know, even children who are raised by same sex couples today
- 1:02:16still know that I have a biological father and a
- 1:02:19biological mother that that contributed in some way to, you
- 1:02:24know, my existence. And those people could be
- 1:02:28tracked down in some cases and their their genetic history
- 1:02:32could be something that maybe their medical history is
- 1:02:34something that maybe I could have access to.
- 1:02:38So this is very radical technology.
- 1:02:41It has not been perfected in humans.
- 1:02:43It has been done in mice. We have created mice ovum that
- 1:02:47are viable and can be used to create new mouse embryos.
- 1:02:51So other mammals, this has already been developed.
- 1:02:53There's a lot of researchers, including some in Japan and
- 1:02:56elsewhere, who are really working hard on this issue.
- 1:03:00And credible researchers in this space, who I think are not being
- 1:03:05overly optimistic, say that this may be available in humans
- 1:03:09sometime in the next 10 years. So where is the technology
- 1:03:14today? The technology today.
- 1:03:17Where is IVG today? Yeah.
- 1:03:18So the technology today is we could do this with other
- 1:03:22animals. We do this with mice.
- 1:03:25We can we can eliminate a generation so we could create
- 1:03:29sperm from a female mouse and we can create eggs from a male
- 1:03:34mouse and then we can create mouse embryos multiples.
- 1:03:38And then we can take the, you know, create gametes out of them
- 1:03:42to create a grandchild of parents that never really even,
- 1:03:46you know, were destroyed before they grow.
- 1:03:47Like we can do that with mice. The creation of sperm has proven
- 1:03:51more difficult in in mice than the creation of eggs, but that's
- 1:03:55very likely got going to be perfected soon.
- 1:03:58So we're, we're close to being able to do this with animals.
- 1:04:02And we, I mean, I fail to mention there are other weird
- 1:04:08scenarios that could result from this too.
- 1:04:10When you think about, you know, the difficulty in acquiring
- 1:04:13sperm and eggs makes it such that, you know, those things are
- 1:04:17hard to steal. But let's suppose you had you
- 1:04:21had Brad Pitt staying at at a hotel somewhere and the hotel
- 1:04:25maid decide she wants to have Brad Pitt's children.
- 1:04:28She could scrape some skin cells off of the pillow where he just
- 1:04:33slept, bring them to some rogue lab somewhere that's doing IVG,
- 1:04:39you know, donate her own ovum to the process and have a child
- 1:04:42who's genetic related to someone who didn't even know that their
- 1:04:46biological material had been used in the creation of it's
- 1:04:49terrifying beings. So yeah, lots of weird
- 1:04:52possibilities, you know, beyond the ones I've already mentioned
- 1:04:56with this technology. So this is, you know, where the
- 1:04:59Wild West of, of biotechnology in the United States when it
- 1:05:03comes to IVF, very, very unregulated industry, which has
- 1:05:07created all kinds of, you know, thorny issues and ethical
- 1:05:11problems that very few people today seem to want to talk
- 1:05:14about. But IVG could really explode
- 1:05:18that as well. The, the other thing that really
- 1:05:21scares me about IVG Lila is the, the eugenics potential, which
- 1:05:27I've sort of hinted at earlier when I talked about prenatal
- 1:05:30genetic testing. So with, with IVF, let's say you
- 1:05:33create half a dozen embryos in the lab.
- 1:05:36Now, there are a lot of companies that are offering
- 1:05:38prenatal genetic testing so that you can, you can test for the
- 1:05:43sex is this is being used for sex selection.
- 1:05:46And among Asian and Indian cultures, people of Asian Indian
- 1:05:52descent, very often they're discriminating against girls
- 1:05:54only wanting to have boys. There was an article that came
- 1:05:58out a year or two ago, I think it was in Slade profiling women
- 1:06:03who only wanted to have daughters, right?
- 1:06:05And so there's you can have populations that are skewed and
- 1:06:09discriminating against either boys or girls in the in the
- 1:06:13creation of new human life. So sex related discrimination is
- 1:06:17now on the table again because of prenatal genetic testing.
- 1:06:21You can also test for genetic diseases, right, and discard
- 1:06:25those who are going to be afflicted by sickle cell anemia
- 1:06:27or other genetic diseases. But some companies are now
- 1:06:31offering genetic testing to try to predict things like
- 1:06:34intelligence or eye color or hair color.
- 1:06:38So the old 20th century eugenics attitudes of, of, you know,
- 1:06:42creating the quote UN quote right type of human being that
- 1:06:45has whatever the right skin color, the right eye color is
- 1:06:48going to be intelligent. It's going to be, you know, not
- 1:06:50afflicted by disease introduces a lot of the same discriminatory
- 1:06:54attitudes that we dealt with in the 20th century with the
- 1:06:57eugenics movement, which started in the UK and in the United
- 1:07:01States before it was exported to Germany and sort of got a bad
- 1:07:05name after World War 2 because of what the Nazis did with that
- 1:07:09particular ideology. But all that is now back on the
- 1:07:12table with prenatal genetic testing.
- 1:07:16IVF limits the number of embryos that we can create and test to a
- 1:07:21small handful, mercifully, although you know, even the
- 1:07:24creation destruction of one human life in that context is
- 1:07:29obviously is a serious moral problem.
- 1:07:31But with IVG you could potentially create hundreds of
- 1:07:35embryos very easily because you're not limited by that egg
- 1:07:38harvesting procedure. We're just taking your skin
- 1:07:41cells and creating eggs and sperm from those.
- 1:07:44So that the possibility of so-called embryo farming where
- 1:07:48we're testing hundreds, creating and testing hundreds of embryos
- 1:07:53to pick, to pick that one that we deem according to our own
- 1:07:57quality control criteria, which always ends up discriminating
- 1:08:01against someone who's afflicted by a disease or have a
- 1:08:05particular sex or whatever. You know, creating that one
- 1:08:09optimized human being and then literally destroying or
- 1:08:13discarding hundreds of, of embryos to me is a kind of
- 1:08:17nightmare dystopian scenario. And there, there are influential
- 1:08:23bioethicists out there who think this is a great idea.
- 1:08:26Hank Greeley at Stanford University wrote a book a few
- 1:08:29years ago called The End of Sex and the Future of Human
- 1:08:31Reproduction, where you said basically anyone who can afford
- 1:08:33it, you know, in the next couple of decades is going to be
- 1:08:37creating new human life in this way.
- 1:08:39Even if they're not infertile, they're going to be using IVF or
- 1:08:42IVG pre implantation genetic testing to optimize their
- 1:08:48children. And this will be a good thing
- 1:08:49and it's going to create a better society.
- 1:08:52To me, this will not create a a better society.
- 1:08:55It will create a society in which human beings are are not
- 1:09:00begotten, but made, but man manufactured according to our
- 1:09:04specifications. And that will create a society
- 1:09:07that looks down upon those who, you know, were born the old
- 1:09:11fashioned way according to the genetic lottery.
- 1:09:14And we stopped seeing human beings as as a gift to be
- 1:09:17welcomed, regardless of their degree of disability or whether
- 1:09:21they're afflicted by an illness or whether they're they're short
- 1:09:24or tall or black or brown or white, doesn't matter, right?
- 1:09:28Shouldn't matter to the point where we we've created a society
- 1:09:31where we know what is best. We know how to create the
- 1:09:34so-called optimal human being, which can only lead to negative
- 1:09:38attitudes and discriminatory eugenics attitudes to those
- 1:09:42human beings that that don't meet those standards, so-called
- 1:09:47standards. This really worries me about
- 1:09:51IVG. Not just that it will radically
- 1:09:54upend family structure, but also that it could introduce a
- 1:10:00situation in which we could radically accelerate the
- 1:10:04eugenics potential that's already at work now with current
- 1:10:09technologies of IVF and pre prenatal genetic testing.
- 1:10:13You said, Aaron, that we're doing Ivgs, it sounds like
- 1:10:16successfully on mice, right? But we have not done it
- 1:10:21successfully yet on human beings.
- 1:10:24Do you think it's a foregone conclusion that that's going to
- 1:10:26happen at sometime soon? I know the Chinese researchers
- 1:10:29were saying in a decade it. Seems very likely given the fact
- 1:10:34that we can do this pretty well. Not perfectly, but we can do
- 1:10:38this pretty well with other mammals with with mice it see
- 1:10:42it, it seems likely we will be able to do this with human
- 1:10:45beings. Some prop.
- 1:10:48I don't want to give a timeline, but it's it's not overly
- 1:10:51optimistic to think it could be possible sometime in the next 10
- 1:10:55years. What about human animal
- 1:10:59chimeras? Yes.
- 1:11:01What about the status of that technology?
- 1:11:04What is that? Chimeras?
- 1:11:06This is a take. You take a pig.
- 1:11:13You take a pig embryo. You, using gene editing,
- 1:11:18knockout the genes responsible for that pig developing pig
- 1:11:23kidneys. You insert some stem cells from
- 1:11:27a human being into that pig embryo and then you try to grow
- 1:11:31a pig that has a human kidney inside of it.
- 1:11:36That's the idea between human animal chimera.
- 1:11:39Chimera is a word that comes from Greek mythology where you
- 1:11:41have you have an you have a creature that's part human and
- 1:11:46part animal. That's where the word comes
- 1:11:48from. So we're not breeding a human
- 1:11:52with an animal to get something in the middle.
- 1:11:53We're actually creating an entity that has somebody parts
- 1:11:58that are pig or sheep or whatever, and other body parts
- 1:12:02that are human. Why would we want to do this?
- 1:12:05Well, if you create a pig embryo with human kidneys, you can kill
- 1:12:10that pig and harvest those kidneys and use them for kidney
- 1:12:12transplant. And if the stem cells that you
- 1:12:15use to create the human kidney inside of that pig come from the
- 1:12:18recipient, then you have a perfectly matched kidney.
- 1:12:21And so you can see why this would be.
- 1:12:22Attractive. Would that be ethical in your
- 1:12:24view? Maybe.
- 1:12:26Maybe. Possibly I I have a lot of
- 1:12:30concerns about it. Let me just put it that way.
- 1:12:33I might be able to be convinced under certain circumstances that
- 1:12:36it would be ethically. Permissible within certain
- 1:12:38parameters. Very parameters.
- 1:12:40But I think I think it's also very dangerous.
- 1:12:42So, so one of the reasons it's very dangerous is we're
- 1:12:45tinkering with an enormously complex system when we talk
- 1:12:49about the relationship between genes and developing certain
- 1:12:54organs or, or phenotypic traits. So we knockout the genes
- 1:12:59responsible for the kidneys you put in these stem cells and it's
- 1:13:02kind of this kind of cowboy procedure.
- 1:13:04And we hope that those human stem cells only contribute to
- 1:13:07the development of the kidneys, the thing that the the organ
- 1:13:10that we want right, for organ harvesting and transplant.
- 1:13:13Well, this whole process is normal.
- 1:13:16Enormously complex embryonic development is something that we
- 1:13:19barely understand anything about.
- 1:13:22What if those human stem cells also contribute significantly to
- 1:13:26the development of the pig's central nervous system in the
- 1:13:28pig's brain and we get a pig with higher human humanizing
- 1:13:32type cognitive abilities? Like what are we to make of this
- 1:13:36creature? And does this creature have
- 1:13:39certain dignity and regard that needs to be afforded?
- 1:13:43You have questions about about the human soul.
- 1:13:46All these, you know, very difficult metaphysical questions
- 1:13:49start being raised when we are attempting to to to humanize,
- 1:13:57let's say humanize animals in this way.
- 1:14:00Biologically speaking, I think we're tinkering with systems
- 1:14:03that we barely understand. And I think the possibility of
- 1:14:07creating more human like animals is a real one that cannot be
- 1:14:12dismissed. And then, you know, how do we
- 1:14:14deal with and what do we, what do we do with those entities?
- 1:14:16And also I I'm not a, I'm not a person that believes that
- 1:14:19animals have rights in the same way that human beings have
- 1:14:22rights. But they have some rights.
- 1:14:24But they, they. Yeah, they, they, they.
- 1:14:26There's certain ethical treatment.
- 1:14:27Exactly, there there are. We can't just do anything and
- 1:14:30everything that we want to animals.
- 1:14:32We can't. I think we cannot completely
- 1:14:34instrumentalize them for scientific purposes without
- 1:14:37affording them the kind of regard and respect that's due to
- 1:14:40their to their nature. So yes, I'm not a vegetarian.
- 1:14:43I do eat pigs, you know, but that I I don't believe it's just
- 1:14:47OK to do anything and everything I want to a pig before it I
- 1:14:51slaughter it to make some bacon. So I mean the the ethical
- 1:14:54Treatment of Animals is also an important consideration.
- 1:14:56We talk about human animal chimeras.
- 1:14:59What if theoretically you, you know, you talked about the stem
- 1:15:02cell that it, you know, develops into a kidney, put it in the pig
- 1:15:05from the human. Well, you could probably do this
- 1:15:08arguably for the brain. You take a, you know, stem cells
- 1:15:10that can develop into it in your brain, put that in the pig.
- 1:15:13Theoretically. I mean, I don't know if you're
- 1:15:16familiar with the book The Canticle for A Canticle for
- 1:15:18Leibowitz, really crazy and Balter Miller's, you know,
- 1:15:23dystopian novel about, you know, basically biotechnology gone
- 1:15:28wrong and now we're plunging civilization into this chaos.
- 1:15:32And in that book, there are these, you know, people walking
- 1:15:34around where it's unclear, are they animal or human and how do
- 1:15:38we treat them because we've created them Frankenstein like
- 1:15:41experiments and how do we treat them now?
- 1:15:43Do you think that's actually possible?
- 1:15:44Do you think we're within the realm of being able to even
- 1:15:46physically do that, technologically speaking?
- 1:15:49It seems likely that we, we will be able to do something like
- 1:15:53that. I mean, we have grown human
- 1:15:56animal chimeras already. This is being done, especially
- 1:15:59here in California. This research is not being
- 1:16:02funded by the NIH, but it is being funded by the California
- 1:16:05Institute for Regenerative Medicine.
- 1:16:08This this stem cell, the state of California the state of
- 1:16:10California is. Funding so despicable what
- 1:16:12California does. So most of this work is actually
- 1:16:15being done. By Gavin Newsom.
- 1:16:18Right here in our home state and, and we have, we have grown
- 1:16:23animals that are pretty close to having potentially viable human
- 1:16:28organs. So yet theoretically could we,
- 1:16:32could we develop an animal that had a much more human like
- 1:16:37brain? It seems plausible, right?
- 1:16:40If we can use this to grow other types of tissues, it seems
- 1:16:44plausible. Hasn't been done yet as far as I
- 1:16:47know. But also a lot of this research
- 1:16:50is not necessarily being published because it's ethically
- 1:16:54controversial and a lot of the people that are working on it
- 1:16:56don't necessarily want public blowback.
- 1:16:59Right? Because you start talking about
- 1:17:00human animal chimeras, you explain to people what it is.
- 1:17:03Most people, their immediate response is well, this is kind
- 1:17:06of weird and this is sci-fi Island of Doctor.
- 1:17:09And just to be clear, in order to do this kind of research,
- 1:17:11they're using human embryos that they're destroying, right?
- 1:17:14They're using stem cells from human.
- 1:17:15Embryos, they're using human embryonic stem cells.
- 1:17:17Sometimes they're using induced pluripotent stem cells from
- 1:17:20adults, which would be an ethical way to source stem cells
- 1:17:25from adults. So the, the problem with this
- 1:17:27research is not necessarily the creation destruction of human
- 1:17:32embryos because it can be done with adult stem cells.
- 1:17:36And what I've read about human animal chimeras is usually they
- 1:17:40are using adult stem cells because they're easier to
- 1:17:42control. And also this idea of, of
- 1:17:45creating an organ that's a perfect match for a recipient,
- 1:17:48you're going to want to take those stem cells from the
- 1:17:50potential recipient. So, so there's that reason that
- 1:17:54pushes it away from embryonic stem cells, which is a good
- 1:17:57thing. And which is why I say, well,
- 1:18:00perhaps there would be a form of this research that I could
- 1:18:03someday endorse, although I'm very skeptical and very wary.
- 1:18:07It would have to be a form of research that does not require
- 1:18:11the destruction of human embryos.
- 1:18:13Aaron, what do you think are the top two or three regulations,
- 1:18:17you know, the legal parameters that should govern this space of
- 1:18:21biotechnology, specifically with regard to transhumanism?
- 1:18:25I'm going to pitch the one that's the no brainer.
- 1:18:27You do not get to create and then kill embryos like you just
- 1:18:30don't get to do it. And that's why I think in vitro
- 1:18:32fertilization, by the way, it shouldn't just be regulated.
- 1:18:34It should be banned. You shouldn't get to create
- 1:18:36embryos and test tubes. It's just not it's outside of
- 1:18:38the natural order. It's very harmful to the embryo.
- 1:18:41It's very dangerous. It's very harmful to, you know,
- 1:18:44many other consequences that can arise from it.
- 1:18:46So I would argue that's a no brainer.
- 1:18:48The pro-life don't create the embryo in the test tube and
- 1:18:50certainly don't kill the embryo or take its pieces to use for
- 1:18:54your research. What would you say though, are
- 1:18:56the other key parameters that we need legally to ensure that
- 1:19:00we're not doing Frankenstein like experiments and entering
- 1:19:03into A Canticle and Leibowitz, you know, hellscape?
- 1:19:06Well, I would like to see a ban on IVGI.
- 1:19:10Don't know if that's politically feasible, you know?
- 1:19:13Let's work on it, Aaron. Same thing.
- 1:19:14About IVF, but I think we I think we need to educate people
- 1:19:19on IVG and you know, even if there were, you know,
- 1:19:23politically, you had a compromise and get some carve
- 1:19:25outs for the woman of childbearing age who had ovarian
- 1:19:30cancer. I mean, maybe they're, you know,
- 1:19:32the, the way the political process works, you never get
- 1:19:34everything that you want. But but any, something as close
- 1:19:38to a total ban on IVG as we could get seems necessary to
- 1:19:43preserve human dignity and to avoid the, the dystopian embryo
- 1:19:49farming scenarios, to avoid the radical disruption of, of
- 1:19:54lineage and family structure that that we haven't even
- 1:19:59developed the capacity to think deeply about that technology and
- 1:20:04what it would mean. So there's this kind of reckless
- 1:20:07abandoned that enthusiasts of IVG approach the whole issue
- 1:20:11with, which is kind of like, it's almost like an organized
- 1:20:15thoughtlessness like. We're not even going to, we're
- 1:20:17not even going to think deeply about what does it mean to have
- 1:20:21a mother and a father? What does it mean to have two
- 1:20:24parents rather than four? I mean, even then, nobody's
- 1:20:28going to really have 4 parents. They're going to be genetic
- 1:20:30grandparents. But what does it mean to to
- 1:20:32create and destroy entire generations of human beings?
- 1:20:37What does it mean to create a new human being whose genetic
- 1:20:42lineage was an embryo or multiple embryos that were
- 1:20:45created and destroyed in the laboratory?
- 1:20:47We don't even have the capacity to think through these questions
- 1:20:51carefully. We don't have the language to
- 1:20:54describe actually what we're tinkering with and what we're
- 1:20:58ushering in. And that that scares me.
- 1:21:02So to me, a total moratorium on IVG would be, you know,
- 1:21:09necessary. If we can't get that, as near to
- 1:21:12a total moratorium on IVG as we can get, I think is something
- 1:21:17that I would like to see happen in the next few years before
- 1:21:21this technology becomes available in human beings.
- 1:21:24And you have advocacy organizations or scientists that
- 1:21:26are wanting to do this because whatever it's going to be
- 1:21:29profitable or we're, you know, we're going to allow people to
- 1:21:31reproduce that otherwise would not have been able to do so.
- 1:21:35But I think the way in which this would upend human society
- 1:21:40and our notions of family and our notions of of lineage and
- 1:21:43dissent is so radical that it's not going to produce good
- 1:21:49results. Are you hopeful, Aaron, based on
- 1:21:54even some of the appointments with the Trump administration?
- 1:21:57And by the way, folks know about this, you know, with some of the
- 1:22:01advantages of someone like an RFK, there's also the huge
- 1:22:04challenge that he's not pro-life.
- 1:22:05You know, he's professedly not pro-life.
- 1:22:07And like, how can you be the head of HHS and not pro-life?
- 1:22:10It's a big problem, you know, and I know a lot of people of
- 1:22:13faith are sympathetic because of his medical freedom stance, and
- 1:22:16I am too. But at the same time, like,
- 1:22:18what's most important here? What is most important?
- 1:22:21Human dignity, basic right to life.
- 1:22:23It's foundational for everything we're working on so, but despite
- 1:22:27the challenges, do you have a sense of hope?
- 1:22:30Do you have a sense of dread? How do you see the next four
- 1:22:33years, the next 10? Years.
- 1:22:34Yeah, it's a good question. I mean, I share the same
- 1:22:36concerns. I'm, you know, strongly pro-life
- 1:22:40and, you know, Bobby Kennedy, who I consider a friend.
- 1:22:45I have a lot of respect for him. His needle has moved somewhat in
- 1:22:49the pro-life direction in the last few months.
- 1:22:51I think being around people in the new administration has
- 1:22:54opened his eyes a little bit to some of the issues related to
- 1:22:57abortion that maybe he had taken it just just standard
- 1:23:01libertarian personally opposed. But you know, the law shouldn't
- 1:23:04get involved was his was his standard approach in the past.
- 1:23:08I'm starting to see that shift a little bit in in the right
- 1:23:11direction. And I think that's good.
- 1:23:12But he, you know, clearly still has a long ways to go before he
- 1:23:16and I would have fundamental agreements on the issue of of
- 1:23:19abortion or the creation of human embryos and destruction of
- 1:23:22human embryos for research or for IVF purposes or whatever.
- 1:23:26So I am, I am cautiously optimistic that he will do more
- 1:23:32to address the chronic disease epidemic, that he will take a a
- 1:23:34hard look at things like vaccine safety and liability for
- 1:23:41manufacturers and so forth are the issues that I care about.
- 1:23:46And hopefully there will be other people in the
- 1:23:47administration and within HHS that have strong pro-life
- 1:23:51convictions that can move the needle in that direction.
- 1:23:54I think that, you know, we need a lot more sensible regulation
- 1:23:58about chemical abortions and the abortion pills being shipped
- 1:24:02across state lines, the safety and advocacy of these products,
- 1:24:08which, you know, we're not necessarily originally developed
- 1:24:12for this purpose but now are being used for abortion.
- 1:24:15There's a new product that there was a study published on
- 1:24:19recently basically showing that this oral contraceptive pill and
- 1:24:22high doses might be able to be used for chemical abortion.
- 1:24:25So I've I've a lot of concerns about that.
- 1:24:28I think there's a lot that can be done at HHS to get better
- 1:24:32regulation, better data, better safety monitoring on that.
- 1:24:36Those drugs, it's just they shouldn't even be on the market.
- 1:24:38Well, drugs to kill babies are on the market.
- 1:24:40It just. Yes, and and then.
- 1:24:43When you when you take a step back out of all the, you know,
- 1:24:46rhetoric and politics of it and you take a step back and you're
- 1:24:48like, we literally sell drugs in America that are designed to
- 1:24:51kill babies. Well, it's, it's not, it's not
- 1:24:53medicinal. It does the opposite of what
- 1:24:55medicine is supposed to do. It's just medicine is a healing
- 1:24:57and enterprise. And so, yeah, to use drugs to
- 1:25:00kill either at the beginning or the end of life is something
- 1:25:03that, you know, I've always been opposed to what can be done at
- 1:25:06the federal level, The federal level, they could empower the
- 1:25:08states to actually make their own laws.
- 1:25:11Because if a state, say, restricts or or prohibits
- 1:25:15chemical abortions, but somebody can get on their their app and,
- 1:25:21you know, basically order the drugs from the state next door
- 1:25:24and get them shipped across state lines, you've basically
- 1:25:27disempowered that state from regulating abortion in their own
- 1:25:32state, which is supposedly what the overturning of Roe V Wade
- 1:25:35was supposed to have done. And so that decision is going to
- 1:25:39turn out to be toothless if the states can't actually make their
- 1:25:43own laws and if pro lifers can't work state by state to make laws
- 1:25:46that better protect human life. So, you know, some people are
- 1:25:50are wanting to say this is no longer a federal issue, it's a
- 1:25:53states issue. And I think that's a bit of a
- 1:25:55dodge of, first of all, there's a lot that could be done at the
- 1:25:58federal level to better protect human life in all stages of
- 1:26:02development from conception to natural death.
- 1:26:04But also the the federal government and HHS needs to do a
- 1:26:08few basic things to at least allow the states to govern
- 1:26:12themselves in this regard. And so, yeah, so I have, I have
- 1:26:18both hopes for the new administration.
- 1:26:21What can be done with our public health agencies?
- 1:26:23The CDCFDANIH. My friend Jay Bhattacharya has
- 1:26:27been tapped to lead the CDC. He was a Co plaintiff.
- 1:26:30And that Missouri V Biden case that I mentioned earlier in the
- 1:26:33podcast, He's, he's wonderful. Is he pro-life?
- 1:26:38He is, as far as I know, yeah. He's Jay's a Christian and you
- 1:26:44know, he's, I think he's going to be in a position there at the
- 1:26:47NIH where he's going to have significant influence over
- 1:26:50biomedical research in the United States.
- 1:26:52And, and quite frankly, the NIH was funding some really gruesome
- 1:26:57research. You've probably seen this in the
- 1:27:00work that you do with live action and, and pro lifers
- 1:27:03across the country, that fetal tissue research that should make
- 1:27:09even the most pro-choice person cringe because it was so, it was
- 1:27:13so gruesome, you know, human, human fetal tissue being grafted
- 1:27:17onto other animals and, and just just really disgusting research
- 1:27:22that should never be done. And certainly American taxpayers
- 1:27:25should not be paying for. So I think there's a lot that
- 1:27:28can be done at the NIH. There's a lot that the FDA can
- 1:27:32do. The new FDA commissioner, Marty
- 1:27:34Makary is a good guy. He's a Christian man.
- 1:27:37He's not beholden to many of the big pharma special interests
- 1:27:41that have captured that agency. So I think there's good, there's
- 1:27:45good people now. And I think, I think Bobby
- 1:27:49Kennedy could be nudged in a pro-life direction or at least
- 1:27:54maybe empower other people in the administration to to deal
- 1:27:57with those issues because, you know, I think he's the things
- 1:28:00that he's focused on. I vote for Aaron Cariotti.
- 1:28:06We'll, we'll see who he taps maybe to, to, to delegate those
- 1:28:09issues too. But, you know, I think there's,
- 1:28:11there's a, there's a lot of people in the Republican Party.
- 1:28:13There's a lot of, there's a lot of pro-life conservatives who
- 1:28:16are concerned. And, you know, I understand and
- 1:28:20sympathize with with those concerns.
- 1:28:22But at the same time, I think there's, you know, there's still
- 1:28:26ways to put pressure on this administration to live up to
- 1:28:30even the pro-life promises they they made during the the the
- 1:28:34campaign. So the IVF order was certainly
- 1:28:36disappointing that we saw last week, but we've had some other
- 1:28:39executive orders that have been positive when it comes to
- 1:28:42protecting human life. You know, and I think we need
- 1:28:44to, you know, we need to keep up the the advocacy and the
- 1:28:48political work and the pressure and and pro-life.
- 1:28:51Americans need to continue making their voices her to make
- 1:28:54it clear to the current administration that you know,
- 1:28:58you you can't abandoned us You and you cannot you cannot
- 1:29:01abandoned this constituency because, you know, we're an
- 1:29:05important part of what got you into office.
- 1:29:08And you know, there's there's going to be a temptation.
- 1:29:10They're saying, well, the the other part is even worse than
- 1:29:13these issues. You guys have nowhere else to
- 1:29:15go. So you're you're stuck with us.
- 1:29:16We don't have to give you anything.
- 1:29:18And, you know, political pressure requires that, you
- 1:29:21know, people feel the consequences if, you know, it's
- 1:29:24got to hurt a little bit if they're not sufficiently
- 1:29:28responsive to a major part of their their voting base.
- 1:29:32And so I, you know, I think pro lifers should take heart that
- 1:29:36there are some good opportunities here.
- 1:29:37But we should also, you know, lace up our boots and, you know,
- 1:29:41get ready to get ready to engage in the the rough and tumble of
- 1:29:46the political process to, to get as much as we can, you know,
- 1:29:51given the current realities. Aaron, thank you so much for
- 1:29:54coming on the show. It's fascinating, fascinating
- 1:29:57stuff. You are a great follow on X and
- 1:29:59you also have an amazing sub stack and you also write and do
- 1:30:02so many other things. Where can people find your
- 1:30:03stuff? So you mentioned I'm on X Aaron
- 1:30:06Curiati MDI have a sub stack called Human Flourishing where I
- 1:30:10talk about a lot of this stuff. I have a new book coming out in
- 1:30:14September called it's called Making the Cut, The Education of
- 1:30:19a Physician and the Crisis of Medicine.
- 1:30:21So that's a book about both about medical education and also
- 1:30:24about the current healthcare system.
- 1:30:26It's a it's a critique of the current system with some ideas
- 1:30:29of how it could be made better so folks can keep an eye out for
- 1:30:33that book. Maybe I could come back later.
- 1:30:36We'll talk about it once it's out.
- 1:30:38Amazing. Thank you, Aaron.
- 1:30:39Keep up the amazing work. Thank you for all you do.
- 1:30:42A huge thank you to our partner. EWTNEWTN is the largest
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