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The Hidden History of Toilets and Sanitation

We assume sanitation is a straight line from filth to porcelain — but the archaeology says otherwise. Mohenjo-daro had covered drains and flush toilets 4,500 years ago, then the idea vanished for millennia. Rome's sewers were flood control, not waste removal, and its public latrines were dark rooms with shared sponges, gas explosions, and rat bites. Medieval castles hung clothes in the garderobe to keep moths away, monasteries built communal flush systems centuries early, and Tudor "gong farmers" worked nights in cesspits — one drowned in one. This episode tours the weird spaces civilizations…

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