Latest / The Lila Rose Show / E261: The Psychology of Raising Emotionally Healthy Kids w/Dr Suzanne Baars | Lila Rose Show
Transcript
- 0:00What we're doing is helping the person see their emotions as
- 0:03part of their strength. It's this beautiful paradox
- 0:06where she let her child be and then he actually could grow to
- 0:10be more confident in himself. Many people have said, I read
- 0:14that book. How did your father know me?
- 0:17No one else has understood me the way I really feel.
- 0:20The affirming life and learning how to affirm other people
- 0:23should be a way of life for all of us.
- 0:25And that is probably the best way to live the Christian life.
- 0:29This is such a secret, I think, to all relationships and
- 0:31certainly to parenting. What is the secret to
- 0:37cultivating your child's identity and creating a deep
- 0:40bond with them? What is the role of affirmation
- 0:43and acceptance for our feelings and the feelings of others?
- 0:46And how can we channel our emotions to serve our
- 0:49relationships and not hinder them?
- 0:50Welcome back to the Lila Roche show.
- 0:52Today I sit down with Doctor Suzanne Bars, the daughter of
- 0:55profound psychiatrist and thinker Dr. Conrad Bars, who
- 0:59actually survived Nazi persecution as a young man in
- 1:02Europe. We discuss how emotions are a
- 1:04vital part of the human psyche and how they fit in with our
- 1:08reason and will to help us live flourishing, healthy and
- 1:12virtuous lives. Doctor Bars also discusses the
- 1:15dangers of repression, Freudian philosophy, as well as Immanuel
- 1:19Kant's faulty notion that the harder thing is necessarily the
- 1:22better thing. If you want to continue to
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- 1:39And lastly, if you want 100% ad free episodes and other perks,
- 1:44continue joining our Patreon over at patreon.com/lila
- 1:48Rocheau. We still have our Supercast
- 1:50account, but we will be pivoting to Patreon full time.
- 1:53I hope you enjoy this episode as much as I did.
- 1:55Doctor Suzanne Bars, welcome to the podcast.
- 1:57Thank you so much for having me, Lila.
- 1:59This is wonderful. I appreciate the opportunity.
- 2:02I'm honored you're here. I'm an admirer of your father's
- 2:05work and your work, and I think it's so incredibly useful and
- 2:09helpful to people. So very excited to share you and
- 2:12your expertise with our audience.
- 2:14Thank you so much. It's a great opportunity and I
- 2:17hope it will benefit your listeners.
- 2:20I'm sure it will. I know it well.
- 2:22It's already helped me, your dad, your dad's work and yours
- 2:25by extension. So for starters, tell us a
- 2:27little bit about your background, where you're from,
- 2:29and we'll get into your expertise.
- 2:33Well, the, the short of it is I was born and raised in Minnesota
- 2:37and then we ended up circuitously through
- 2:40Massachusetts, but then we ended up in Texas.
- 2:44And so after I graduated from the University of Dallas with a
- 2:48degree in philosophy and suddenly realized, oh, what am I
- 2:52going to do with this? And so I, I did a lot of
- 2:54discernment over the next year and a half and did a lot of
- 2:59praying the rosary and reading my father's books.
- 3:02He had passed away during that time and reading my father's
- 3:05books very thoroughly. And the Lord really showed me
- 3:08very crystal clear that this is what he wanted me to do to be a
- 3:12therapist. So I had to go back and get a, a
- 3:15master's in counseling and then I began a career, a first of
- 3:20all, inpatient with a wonderful inter Christian unit.
- 3:26And we had some Catholics there, but some other people of
- 3:30different Protestant faiths. So it was a great clinical
- 3:33experience, but it was also a really great introduction to how
- 3:36do, how do evangelicals and other denominations think?
- 3:41How do they think about us? But how do they think about God
- 3:44and healing? And then I ended up in private
- 3:47practice when that ended. So I've been in private practice
- 3:49probably 25 or more years. So overall, about almost 40
- 3:55years now. Wow, 40 years as a therapist,
- 3:58marriage and family therapist. Yes.
- 4:00And your dad, Doctor Conrad Bars, author of many books and
- 4:04really a pioneer in affirmation therapy.
- 4:07Yes and AI think a groundbreaking way to understand
- 4:10the human person, not a new way. Yes, because it dates back to
- 4:14Thomas Aquinas and the philosophy really of of our
- 4:17faith, the Christian faith. But it's something that I think
- 4:20is especially needed in the modern and the postmodern era.
- 4:23So tell me about what is unique about your Father's body of
- 4:27work, which I know you work from in your own practice and your
- 4:30own teaching. Yes.
- 4:33Well, initially my father and his colleague Dr. Anna Truer,
- 4:38they were both Catholic psychiatrists and Doctor True
- 4:41was from the Netherlands. My father was also from the
- 4:44Netherlands originally and had been in a concentration camp
- 4:48towards the end of the war, but always and then after the war
- 4:51became came to the United States and became an American citizen.
- 4:55And he ended up in psychiatry and worked as a psychiatrist in
- 5:00a state hospital, I think it was for about 10 years and felt he
- 5:05really couldn't help people. And so he was looking for an
- 5:09answer. And there's a Long story short
- 5:12that he came upon the dissertation of Doctor Tarua
- 5:15Who, which was based on using Saint Thomas, St.
- 5:21Thomas's psychology in, in dealing with people who had
- 5:25repression. And this new way of approaching
- 5:28repression in which she discovered and, and really
- 5:31postulated that one emotion repressed another emotion and
- 5:36sort of got in the way of reason guiding that emotion.
- 5:39And that's something we can go into a little bit later on, but
- 5:43it was just electrifying to him to find this.
- 5:46Of course, it was very providential because as an
- 5:48American, but as a Dutch citizen, he could read her
- 5:51dissertation in Dutch. And so that's where he began to
- 5:55work with her. And so their work really, they,
- 5:58he would became her students. She mentored him, then they
- 6:02became colleagues and then they wrote together.
- 6:06And so the the whole idea of Saint Thomas is looking at the
- 6:10whole person and he's looking at what is the psyche.
- 6:15And Saint Thomas, it might be surprising to some people,
- 6:17actually has a psychology. And psyche is the Greek word
- 6:22meaning soul. So psychology comes from, that
- 6:25is the study of the soul. But Saint Thomas says you might
- 6:29say there's three aspects or three parts.
- 6:32Parts, you might say to the soul, which are the intellect or
- 6:36reason, the will, and then the passions.
- 6:40And so he says there's an order where reason and will guide the
- 6:45emotions, guide the passions. But he also talks about
- 6:48explicitly that reason guides the emotions in a benevolent
- 6:52way. And one way that we would look
- 6:54at that is as though reason is the parent.
- 6:58So it provides reason for what the child is to do.
- 7:00And the emotions are more like little kids that say, oh, I want
- 7:03ice cream or I don't like that or I'm not going to that.
- 7:06And the parent as reason will step in and say it is OK that
- 7:12you feel like that, that makes sense that you that's come up
- 7:15for you or you don't want that or you want this.
- 7:17But we have to look at whether that's going to work out or
- 7:20whether that's reasonable or whether we have enough money to
- 7:23do it. And so with this order in the
- 7:27psyche, St. Thomas really sets a foundation
- 7:31for how we are to understand how are we to live.
- 7:34And so it's not just a matter of thinking or knowing the truth,
- 7:39where our intellect reflects the truth, or it's not a matter of
- 7:43just spiritualizing things where a lot of times people will come
- 7:47into our practice. And they often times say, oh,
- 7:50well, when I've talked about this difficulty before or this
- 7:53wound before, I was told just to pray about it.
- 7:57And they say it's very discouraging because it doesn't
- 7:59really help me address how I feel about that or what I did.
- 8:03And So what we're doing is helping the person to really be
- 8:08able to see their emotions as part of their strength.
- 8:12And Saint Thomas says one of the basic tenets that he offers us,
- 8:18he says it is the nature of the passions to be guided by reason.
- 8:23And there you have this order. And so when we look at that,
- 8:27he's looking at it as the we we want to accept those emotions.
- 8:32We want to accept our feelings and we want to receive them
- 8:36because they will arise spontaneously no matter what
- 8:39they are, whether it's unpleasant, like I'm sad or I
- 8:42feel hate or I'm depressed or I despair of something, as in as a
- 8:47feeling, not as a decision. And so we have a lot of times
- 8:51people get mixed up about that and they'll think, well, I'm not
- 8:54supposed to hate. I shouldn't feel despair.
- 8:57I shouldn't be depressed, I shouldn't be angry.
- 8:59And so we want to actually help them to see, as Saint Thomas
- 9:04introduces the passions, the emotions to us is that they're
- 9:08just, they're just telling us something.
- 9:10And that they we have to discern through our intellect is what do
- 9:15we do about that? We don't always indulge our
- 9:18feelings because it might not be reasonable.
- 9:20It might not be medically good. Like say if I'm diabetic and I
- 9:24want something sugary, but I shouldn't eat it, and how do I
- 9:28manage that? I might have to just say no to
- 9:30myself. So we help the person to begin
- 9:34to learn to accept and receive those feelings without fear,
- 9:39without trying to repress them, without trying to control them
- 9:43or avoid them, because that creates a whole problem in
- 9:46itself. So there's so much to get into
- 9:49here. Doctor bars, I know he said call
- 9:51me Sue earlier, but you are the doctor here.
- 9:54There's so much here to get into in terms of emotional management
- 9:58and the way that we talk about emotions today, because there's
- 10:01a lot of, I think understandable pushback against a highly
- 10:05emotional reactive way of living.
- 10:08But what you're describing, I'm not saying is that, but there is
- 10:12a I think misunderstandings can get in there and I want to
- 10:15explore it more. But before that, going back to
- 10:17your father. So put put a note and that will
- 10:19come back to it. Going back to your father,
- 10:21Doctor Conrad bars you mentioned in passings from the Netherlands
- 10:25and he spent time in a concentration camp.
- 10:27Yes. Was that as a child?
- 10:29What? What was his story there?
- 10:30Well, it's a, it's a quite the story and fortunately he wrote
- 10:35about it and essentially for his children because he wanted to
- 10:38know what had had happened after the war.
- 10:43The year after the war, he wrote his essentially a biography.
- 10:46After World War 2. After World War 2, but he was,
- 10:50he was raised in Rotterdam, but he wanted to be a physician.
- 10:53So he went to the University of Amsterdam and he was a medical
- 10:58student there. And I'll try to make this short
- 11:00for the show because it is published.
- 11:03We did publish it some years ago and it's called Doctor of the
- 11:06Heart as an autobiography. But what happened was the Nazis
- 11:12occupied the Netherlands for, I think about five years from 1940
- 11:18to 45. And they decided the for the
- 11:22first few years, they left all the students alone, the students
- 11:26in the law schools and the medical schools, any kind of
- 11:30higher education. But they finally decided, well,
- 11:33why are we using our own German students to man these labor
- 11:38camps in Germany? Let's get them gets, let's get
- 11:41the all the people in the occupied countries where we are
- 11:45to be the slaves and let's take them and put them in the labor
- 11:48camps so they can do sort of feed the war effort.
- 11:52Well, so one day in 1943, and this is when there, there
- 11:57started to be reprisals against the Jewish professors and there
- 12:02weren't, they weren't going to be allowed to teach in the
- 12:04medical school or the law schools.
- 12:07And so the the students knew this was coming, but they
- 12:10returned after Christmas break in 1943 and they tried to push
- 12:15back against the Gestapo, the Gestapo said.
- 12:18If they meaning the students, including your father.
- 12:20Including my dad. And they pushed back.
- 12:23And so the Gestapo said if you don't go back to school, you
- 12:30know when you're called back to school, there will be reprisals.
- 12:33And just to be clear, they were afraid of going back to school
- 12:35because they thought they'd get picked up and dragged to a
- 12:37concentration. Camp not yet.
- 12:38So they were just pushing against the fact that the the
- 12:42Jewish professors had been excluded from their faculty at
- 12:46that point. And were they trucked off at
- 12:48that point to concentration camps or it's unclear.
- 12:50To the I'm not sure about that, but they were not allowed to
- 12:53come back to teach. Because of their ethnicity.
- 12:55Because of their ethnicity. Now my father was Catholic.
- 12:59Many, many of the Dutch were Catholic, so they went back to
- 13:04school. They decided they didn't want
- 13:05that to happen to anyone, so they went back to school.
- 13:08They were in class, luckily, people are going to sort of
- 13:11raise their eyebrows. Luckily, my father was a smoker
- 13:14at that time, and so he had been out with another other, some of
- 13:19the other students in the hallway having a smoke break at
- 13:22their break. So he went back into this
- 13:25auditorium, sat down right near the door, and suddenly some
- 13:30students came running through the hallway yelling the Gestapo
- 13:34are coming, the Gestapo are coming run.
- 13:37So everybody crawled, just just crawled over each other rant
- 13:41trying to run, getting out of that door, out of the
- 13:43auditorium, and they just were running.
- 13:47But they got caught. Well, my father being near the
- 13:49door, just ran for his life. And he ran all the way down into
- 13:53the basement of the building and hid in one of these in a like a
- 14:00room that was marked biohazard. And so there was another six
- 14:04people that came in and hid there.
- 14:06And because it was marked biohazard, the Gestapo didn't go
- 14:10in there. So they didn't find them.
- 14:12And everyone else in the medical school was sent to Germany.
- 14:16So my father and his friends were able to go into the Dutch
- 14:19resistance for, I don't know, about six or seven months.
- 14:24Then the Gestapo figured out who they were, what they were doing.
- 14:28They didn't like it. And so my father and his friends
- 14:31had to run and escape into France, where they also worked
- 14:36in the French Resistance. And there they were helping any
- 14:41of the Allied Flyers who had been shot down in France get
- 14:45back to England. So they did that for probably, I
- 14:48think, maybe another three or four months.
- 14:51Then they learned that the Gestapo was going to knew who
- 14:55they were and was going to catch them.
- 14:57So then they thought, like a lot of people, they would just go
- 15:01down to the Pyrenees and they would walk over the Pyrenees
- 15:05into Spain. And so the Spain was neutral.
- 15:09So they attempted that. They left from Lourdes in
- 15:13October. Oh wow.
- 15:14And unfortunately that's when it started to snow.
- 15:17And Long story short, it there came a Blizzard, they got lost.
- 15:21Their guides deserted them, and so they eventually were caught
- 15:26by the Gestapo. On the On the mountains, in the.
- 15:29Pyramid mountains in the pyramids.
- 15:31And so after my that was actually in his biography, my
- 15:35father said that was the only time during the war he was
- 15:37actually glad to see the Gestapo because they were going to some
- 15:41of the people actually froze to death.
- 15:43So from there he was sent to Book and Wald in a different
- 15:48camps along the way or different prisons along the way.
- 15:51And then he describes being in a cattle car and then being being
- 15:56brought into Germany, into Buchenwald.
- 15:59And a lot of the Dutch had heard how bad Buchenwald was.
- 16:03It was one of the worst concentration camps.
- 16:06And so he was there. He he was lucky, lucky to they
- 16:10would have prisoners who would matriculate the new people, the
- 16:14new prisoners getting off of the cattle cars into different areas
- 16:18of the camp. And so one of the, there was a
- 16:21Dutch, I think it was in a Dutch attorney.
- 16:25We're a law professor. And he said, what do you do?
- 16:28And my father said I'm a medical student.
- 16:30And he said don't tell anyone. You're a medical student, you're
- 16:34a doctor. And he said he protested.
- 16:36He said, well, I haven't finished yet.
- 16:37And he said if you tell them that you're a medical student,
- 16:41they will send you out to work on the V bomb, which is
- 16:44underground, and you will be dead in six weeks.
- 16:47And so he was actually, he said, OK.
- 16:50And so he went, and he worked in the Infirmary.
- 16:52What is the V bomb? I don't know exactly what it
- 16:55was, but it was something that the Germans were working on to
- 16:59attack the. And dead in six weeks because of
- 17:01the. Because of the conditions.
- 17:03Wow. Yeah.
- 17:04Because they would be underground, they would not be
- 17:06taken care of, they wouldn't be given good rations, and they
- 17:09would just be used up. Wow.
- 17:11So my father was actually able. There were a lot of stories in
- 17:15the camp itself, even in the Infirmary where he talks about
- 17:20like we hear that in prisons in different places, even in our
- 17:24country where their subcultures, while there was a subculture of
- 17:28the communists, communist prisoners, the Russians often
- 17:31times in the Infirmary. And so they would actually kill
- 17:37their political enemies when they would come into the
- 17:41Infirmary, and my father sometimes would find the bodies
- 17:44afterwards. But there's also a story.
- 17:47There are stories where my father was able to there were a
- 17:50few priests in the camp and he was able to be there when the
- 17:54priest would confect the Eucharist, have a secret Mass,
- 17:57and he was able to carry the Eucharist.
- 17:59He was able to receive the Eucharist but carry it to people
- 18:03who are dying, who are Catholic. And then he was there for about
- 18:06a year and a half, very traumatic experience, but he
- 18:10made it through. And in one of his books later
- 18:13on, he writes the one thing that kept him going.
- 18:15The two things that kept him going were his faith in God,
- 18:19which grew deeply because he had been deprived of his freedom,
- 18:23and also his anger at the Nazis for restricting his freedom,
- 18:28taking away his freedom. And so that actually those
- 18:31things kept him going. Whereas I think you read in a
- 18:34lot of the other accounts of people that were in the camps,
- 18:39especially the Jews, probably also Christians who just lost
- 18:43hope. They've and so they died of they
- 18:45didn't necessarily die of anything physical, but they died
- 18:49of a died of a loss of hope. But my father talks at the end
- 18:52of his biography about he actually says, and this is sort
- 18:58of amazing, he said it was a terrible place to be and he was
- 19:03glad that he survived it. But he said in a way, it was
- 19:07actually a privilege to be there because of how he could minister
- 19:11to other people and how it deepened his faith and it which
- 19:16he had taken for granted before that.
- 19:18So that really set the tone. He was very, he always had
- 19:21wanted to be an American citizen.
- 19:24So after the war, for a while, he helped the the Allies.
- 19:30Buchenwald was liberated by General Patton.
- 19:35And so that was very lucky that the Americans came and liberated
- 19:39them. But then he became an American
- 19:41citizen later on, came to the United States and then went into
- 19:46his residency and became a physician here.
- 19:49So it's quite the story and we're getting it republished.
- 19:52It should be published soon by a new publisher and we should have
- 19:57it in e-book, which I think people find it fascinating.
- 20:00It's one of these books you just can't put down.
- 20:03It's incredible and it's AI think it's a not well known gem
- 20:11in understanding, like you said, what it means to keep hope and
- 20:14faith alive to survive the worst conditions.
- 20:17You know, Victor Viktor Frankel's man search for
- 20:19meaning, of course, is a classic.
- 20:21And it's the same principle operating there.
- 20:23Where what are we? What are we?
- 20:25What's keeping us alive? What's keeping us giving us
- 20:27meaning even in the worst conditions?
- 20:29That's right. And part of it is, you know, of
- 20:31course, our hope, but it's our human dignity that life has
- 20:34value innately, intrinsically. And I think it your your
- 20:38father's body of work really valuing the human person, the
- 20:43dignity of the human person. I'm going to guess those
- 20:45horrible years is suffering over a year suffering in a
- 20:50concentration camp gave him a perspective he would have never
- 20:53had. Otherwise, I think that's
- 20:55exactly what he was referring to.
- 20:56And I think he really valued human life.
- 20:59He was very, especially later on in his life when the whole issue
- 21:04of abortion and, you know, as you know, came about in the
- 21:07United States, it was very anti abortion.
- 21:10And you know, you know, worked against that and really wanted
- 21:14to help women who are considering abortion and to
- 21:17affirm them in their capacity to be able to carry the child even
- 21:23if they didn't keep the child. So he talked about that aspect
- 21:26of of affirmation, to affirm the person's courage and capacity to
- 21:32do something that they were afraid to do.
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- 24:19That's angel.com/lila. There is a maybe a reaction
- 24:25today. Or push back against what is
- 24:27seen as an overemphasis on affirming feelings.
- 24:32My feelings are my reality. I do what I feel.
- 24:36I have my truth. It's no longer about the truth,
- 24:38it's about it's about my truth. And yet your father and others
- 24:43coming out of the worst circumstances because of evil
- 24:46ideologies. Ultimately, you know, World War
- 24:482 and the Nazis and many of the you know, communism obviously is
- 24:511 horrific ideology. The fascism and eugenics and
- 24:54everything that was animating the Nazis is another set of
- 24:58ideologies. There's overlap, but a response
- 25:02to those ideologies that your father chose, obviously his, you
- 25:06know, the truth of the faith, our Christian faith, but within
- 25:09that was really appreciating and letting free ultimately the
- 25:14human psyche to love and connect with God and others and an
- 25:19appreciation for the one's feelings.
- 25:22And I just want to get you to comment on that because it's
- 25:24such an interesting dichotomy in my view that you have a
- 25:28concentration camp survivor. I mean, like someone who's been
- 25:31through everything, your father, you have the extremes of today
- 25:35where we are so babied in the West.
- 25:37You know, I think we, we, we've my generation, the suffering we
- 25:40see is largely self-imposed. You know, it's not external
- 25:44forces. And and yet your your father's
- 25:47coming in here and he's saying actually part of the secret to
- 25:50untangling this is appreciating and understanding your feelings.
- 25:55Walk us through where the truth is when you're dealing in the
- 26:00sea of ideology and, and I, I would say extremes that we're
- 26:03dealing with today. I often say, and this is
- 26:05something that Doctor True and my father's colleague would say,
- 26:09my emotions are my strength. Saint Thomas Aquinas says it is
- 26:14always a good thing for the person to use their reason and
- 26:18their will to deuce alone to do something that's virtuous.
- 26:22So it's still a moral and a good act, But he said it is even
- 26:27better when the person loves to do the good.
- 26:31So because that action now is coming out of love for the good,
- 26:37for the other person, for God, whatever it is, And so it
- 26:41actually takes up more of the whole human person.
- 26:45And is he referring to the feelings of pleasure when he
- 26:48uses the word love there not just the disposition of the
- 26:51will, but but the feelings that have come, that come with it.
- 26:54Yes, and that's a really good distinction.
- 26:56So he's saying if the emotions of love, the emotion of love is
- 27:00there, or the desire is there, it is even a better and more
- 27:04complete, more perfect moral. Whole human experience.
- 27:08It comes from the whole person. And that's what we have to look
- 27:11at is, you know, we can do things with our will, but if
- 27:14we're only doing things with our will all the time, life becomes
- 27:19very difficult. And I've seen that in so many
- 27:21people over the years, very good Catholics, very good Christians,
- 27:26but they think that they have to push themselves all the time.
- 27:29And it they've got this probably from some of the philosophers of
- 27:35the Enlightenment, like Kant. Kant said the more difficult
- 27:38something is, the better it is. And that's actually contrary to
- 27:43what Saint Thomas Aquinas says to us.
- 27:46I think that's just that point alone that you just made.
- 27:50And then I want to follow up on expression versus repression
- 27:52with feelings. We're going to put a note on
- 27:54that and come back to it. But what you just said, this
- 27:57idea that just because something is hard, it's almost like
- 28:00there's a reaction against maybe the, you could say even the
- 28:03sexual revolution or just move, operate from impulse, operate
- 28:06from emotion. I am my own reality.
- 28:08I create my own reality. You know, the reaction to that
- 28:13can be, well, I'm going to do the tough thing.
- 28:14I'm going to stand up and even though it's like extremely
- 28:17difficult every day and then I just plow through it and it
- 28:20you're saying that that's not that should not be the goal.
- 28:25No, I think sometimes we have to do that right.
- 28:27There's always things that I don't want to do or I'm afraid
- 28:30of that I I need to do right. I'm not saying that we just wait
- 28:34for our feelings to be there because that can't be the case.
- 28:38I mean, even Christ going towards the cross, said Father,
- 28:41if this can be taken away from me, that would be preferable,
- 28:45right? And so we, we still have to do
- 28:49what we are called to do. But if it's, I sort of give the
- 28:54the analogy of a canoe, rowing a canoe versus being in a sailboat
- 29:01when we're in a canoe, that's it can be a very pleasant
- 29:03experience, but you're going to be rowing and rowing and rowing.
- 29:08And so if that's an analogy for life and that's all you're
- 29:11doing, you can only do that for so long before your arms or your
- 29:16whole body is exhausting. You have to rest.
- 29:19You have to rest. And so when you, when I, I sort
- 29:22of see the, the analogy of the sailboat as let's say that the
- 29:26boat and the person represent reason.
- 29:29So that person is saying, well, I'm here and I'd like to go to
- 29:33that side of the lake. And so that the rudder
- 29:36represents the will. And so it's like I can, I can, I
- 29:40want to go there. So I'm going to turn the rudder
- 29:41whichever way they turn the rudder to go particular way.
- 29:45And so, but then I can do that and not get anywhere.
- 29:49But if I have, I put up the sail, which represents the
- 29:53emotions, and then I cultivated the desire for this, and that
- 29:57desire comes and it fills the sale.
- 30:00Then I'm actually pulled towards.
- 30:03I'm guiding my emotions to whatever that is, but I'm at the
- 30:07desire actually pulls me towards it.
- 30:10So I'm not pushing towards the good all the time.
- 30:14I can do that sometimes, but I'm actually letting the good I'm,
- 30:18I've, I've learned how to love the good it's been, I've been
- 30:23cultivating it in my life. I, I want to stay away from the
- 30:26bad, the ugly, the false right as much as possible because
- 30:30there's plenty of that. But I want the good to pull me
- 30:33towards it as much as possible. So that makes life much easier.
- 30:39But that depends on the cultivating, cultivating and the
- 30:42openness to the emotions. All the emotions, especially
- 30:47love, desire, and joy, those we call Saint Thomas called them
- 30:53the concupiscible passions. And concupiscence has, you know,
- 30:58a negative commentate connotation.
- 31:00St. Thomas actually used that in
- 31:03meaning what is pleasurable or what is not pleasurable.
- 31:07And then the other emotions, those emotions, I should say, we
- 31:12call them the humane emotions or the pleasure emotions because of
- 31:17the misunderstanding that can come from that term
- 31:20concupiscible, which he doesn't mean.
- 31:23And so those emotions not. Meaning evil emotions.
- 31:25Not meaning evil, yeah. Or sinful, right.
- 31:28And so when those emotions, those emotions give, we might
- 31:33call all emotions psychological motors.
- 31:36And my father talks about this in one of his books, Feeling and
- 31:39Healing Your Emotions. And so that motor, it's sort of
- 31:42like, what if how something affects me, like I find it
- 31:45pleasant or desirable or unpleasant, and I want to avoid
- 31:49it. It's sort of like a light bulb
- 31:52going on and it sort of says, ah, it illuminates like this is
- 31:56what I like or this is what I don't like.
- 31:58So that's helpful to me, but it doesn't move me.
- 32:01And the other passions that Saint Thomas talks about, he
- 32:05calls them the irascible passions and we call them the
- 32:08assertive drive. So these emotions provide motion
- 32:13so that actually move me to act. So those emotions are hope and
- 32:19its opposite are despair. Is is despair.
- 32:23And that, I should say right now, is that's not the despair
- 32:26of the will, which you know, is known as a sin, where I say
- 32:30there is not no I. Do not believe.
- 32:34And God can't forgive me. It's just the feeling, the
- 32:37feeling of despair, like so I haven't studied enough, so I
- 32:41can't pass the exam. I can't do this or I can't face
- 32:45that person, right? So we have to counteract that.
- 32:48So it's hope and despair and then fear and courage your
- 32:52opposites and we need those as well.
- 32:55And then Saint Thomas said the last emotion didn't have an
- 32:58opposite. And that's anger.
- 32:59And anger is arises in the face of injustice.
- 33:07And so it helps us, it gives us, it's sort of like when we put
- 33:10the key in the car and turn the car on, or if we push the button
- 33:13and we have our foot on the brake and it turns on that, it
- 33:17turns on the car. And then that car takes us
- 33:20someplace, it moves us someplace.
- 33:23And those emotions do that. And So what we want to do, what
- 33:28Saint Thomas says, is that the emotions, the pleasure emotions,
- 33:33the humane emotions were of love, desire and joy take
- 33:37precedence because things should arise.
- 33:40I should be moved here. And then these emotions of
- 33:44motion actually helped me to achieve that or to move away
- 33:47from it so that I actually come to rest.
- 33:50But if I live always in this, in this area or this life of I'm
- 33:55always busy. And this is sort of what we do,
- 33:58especially in our country, because we're based on, we come
- 34:01from a Puritan way of living, which we got, yeah, activity and
- 34:06everything is measured in productivity.
- 34:11And so we're we're very good at things.
- 34:13But there's, there's, it's really hard for Americans to
- 34:16come to rest and it's easier, I think in Europe, even though
- 34:21they're not a, an actively Catholic country, countries or
- 34:25continent anymore. But they live in a Catholic way
- 34:29because they actually live to rest and to spend time with each
- 34:34other and to appreciate the goodness of life.
- 34:37And so their work supports who they are as human beings.
- 34:42So much to unpack here and these are wonderful distinctions, the
- 34:46assertive Dr. versus the with these irascible passions.
- 34:51Again, not naming them as good or bad because anger doesn't
- 34:54isn't good or bad. It's what you do with the anger.
- 34:57And same with the pleasure emotions or you called them
- 35:00humane emotions of, you know, love and desire.
- 35:06Very important question here. What is your distinction between
- 35:11repressing an emotion, whether that's anger or desire, right?
- 35:15And by desire I can meet. We can call it sexual desire or
- 35:18we can call it the desire to obtain something versus
- 35:22expression of the emotion and the importance of expression
- 35:27because as you were describing earlier, you can't, We should
- 35:31not express every emotion endlessly, but there's a
- 35:34tremendous danger. And a lot of your father's work
- 35:36in your work is about the danger of repressed emotions and how
- 35:40that can develop neuroticism and incomplete and incomplete self
- 35:43and all this. So how do you not repress an
- 35:46emotion, but also when it's not appropriate to fully express the
- 35:48emotion? What does one do?
- 35:50I see. I'd say that the the one thing
- 35:52that we teach people is simply to be aware of, to learn how to
- 35:57be aware of what is going on inside of me and what is that
- 36:03about? What is that like for me, which
- 36:05is essentially saying how am I affected by this idea or this
- 36:09person or this thing and so? So that would be a self
- 36:14knowledge or a observational state.
- 36:16That's right. Which is dispassionate.
- 36:18Inherently. You're observing your own
- 36:20emotion. That's right.
- 36:21Exactly. So it doesn't mean you don't
- 36:23have the feeling and you're just analyzing it.
- 36:25It's more, oh, what what's happening inside of me, right?
- 36:29Now would you call it identification?
- 36:31Yeah, I could say that a lot of times people will say, oh,
- 36:36that's mindfulness. And I like to stay away from
- 36:39that term simply because not that I'm an expert on Buddhism
- 36:44or Eastern meditation, but I think that that concept, even
- 36:49though I think it's valid within the English language, just to be
- 36:53mindful of what's going on because it's sort of leans
- 36:56people into Eastern meditation and maybe other things is at the
- 37:01end of that, from what I understand is really
- 37:03nothingness, right? And so when we, that's I, I
- 37:07don't like to use that term. So I like to use just growing in
- 37:11self-awareness. So there actually can be a more
- 37:15comfort level that grows from that self-awareness.
- 37:18Like I may, a lot of times we teach people to say, I may feel
- 37:22whatever I feel, right? It doesn't mean I'm going to
- 37:25express it because I have to think about it like we were
- 37:28talked about earlier, but with repression.
- 37:32This is one of the unique discoveries that my father and
- 37:39Doctor Trua developed. And this was really in response
- 37:45to Freud, because Freud's work was very commonplace when my
- 37:52when my father was early in his career.
- 37:54And so was Doctor Trua in the probably thirties, 40s and 50s.
- 37:59And so his idea was that if we're if people were neurotic
- 38:04and they were repressing, which is a very repression in itself,
- 38:08was a very brilliant discovery. By Freud.
- 38:11By Freud, but we think that he misunderstood it because he
- 38:16decided if there was repression, let's say a person had certain
- 38:20morals that the best way to alleviate the repression was
- 38:25just to get the person to let go of their morals.
- 38:28Well, no good Catholic psychiatrist or therapist could
- 38:31ever agree with that. And so they came up with the
- 38:34help of a Redemptorist priest, Father Dines Day, who gave
- 38:40doctor true the idea that one emotion actually represses
- 38:44another emotion. So fear.
- 38:47So let's say a person becomes afraid of their anger because
- 38:50they've seen their, their parents be so angry with each
- 38:54other and fight with each other and hurt each other either
- 38:57emotionally or physically. And so they came to the
- 39:00conclusion that anger is a bad thing.
- 39:03It's a scary thing. And I'm never going to feel
- 39:05that. And so they, their fear really
- 39:08says, gets rid of and sort of presses down on that feeling so
- 39:14that it's, it's not, they're not so aware of it.
- 39:16Sometimes when people repressed, they're still aware that they're
- 39:19angry, but they're afraid of it. So they don't let it come out.
- 39:23What can happen when people repress their emotions is that
- 39:28it's sort of, I give people the example of it's sort of like
- 39:31taking a spring. Let's say anger is being
- 39:35repressed. And so a spring, like all the
- 39:37emotions, if you use this analogy, it's like a spring is
- 39:40supposed to cushion and it's supposed to push up, right?
- 39:44It's supposed to go up and down. A real heavy duty spring.
- 39:46It's not meant to come all the way down, but when I repress it
- 39:50or I try to control it because it's, I think it's dangerous,
- 39:54then what's actually happening is #1 as you can see, it's like
- 39:58I've got tension all through my body.
- 40:01And so the person lives with tension that is just seeking.
- 40:05The tension of that anger is just seeking guidance by reason,
- 40:11right? And So what we what happens is
- 40:14eventually the person will have an outburst.
- 40:17And then they think, oh, this is terrible because they just hurt
- 40:20people or they'll just begin to repress again.
- 40:24And so it actually gets stronger and stronger over the years.
- 40:27And that is not a healthy way to live because.
- 40:29That's resentment too, right? The the it's a packaging.
- 40:32Yeah, it could be a resentment, but I think when people are
- 40:35resentful, they're actually very aware of their anger and they're
- 40:38stocking it. Because I think that comes from,
- 40:41I don't know if it's the French, but Reisenti means to feel
- 40:45again. So I always sort of see it as
- 40:47like like a like a cauldron of anger, which might be
- 40:51legitimate, but you keep turning the flames up and you keep
- 40:55adding a wood to the fire. I guess I'm thinking of maybe of
- 40:59people are unaware of their own resentment.
- 41:01It's like that brooding resentment where they're
- 41:03stuffing the anger. That's right.
- 41:05Over years and years and. It will explode.
- 41:07And it and it. Does become bitter?
- 41:09But they're not even aware. They're may not, yes, they're
- 41:11not really aware. So what is the?
- 41:13Distinction though, because you know, back to the road rage
- 41:16example that you used earlier, you don't want a road rage.
- 41:19So let's say you're just you're, you have this anger, you have
- 41:22this frustration, whatever it is, right?
- 41:24You need to let it out. You can't just stuff it, but you
- 41:27also can't go, you know, 80 mph on the freeway or Rev engine,
- 41:30you know, like, oh, you can't. You shouldn't yell at your kids.
- 41:33You shouldn't yell at your. Spouse you.
- 41:35Shouldn't yell at your, your, your employee, you know, your,
- 41:37your, your staff, you know, whatever it is.
- 41:39So on the issue of anger, what do you recommend?
- 41:42Like how do you approach anger, whether it's in parenting or in
- 41:45relationships or in work or whatever it is where you're not
- 41:48repressing because there's a danger to making the anger worse
- 41:52that way. But you're managing the, you're
- 41:54managing the anger. Not as a bad thing, but you can
- 41:57channel it. That's right, we would hope
- 41:59towards good, good ends. Yes, and so I think a lot of
- 42:02times people will say, well, I go running and that takes care
- 42:05of my anger. Well, I'd say running is a good
- 42:08thing and it might help to defuse the level of anger, but
- 42:11that doesn't necessarily resolve the fact that the person doesn't
- 42:15know how to manage their anger with the the people around them,
- 42:18right in all those situations. So #1 becoming aware that like
- 42:24when I'm starting to be angry, I actually be, I can notice it.
- 42:28That's why I want people to begin to be aware of when it's,
- 42:32I don't want them to go from probably initially they're going
- 42:36from like a volcano. It's like it's not going off to
- 42:39all of a sudden it's spewing, right?
- 42:41So it's like, can you start being aware?
- 42:43When do you notice that you're getting really angry?
- 42:47And when they can practice that and they begin to see that,
- 42:51which usually doesn't take too much because now we're talking
- 42:54about it. And so they think about it.
- 42:56So when they become aware of that, then we start coming up
- 43:00with other things like, OK, you know that you can take it out on
- 43:05your kids or on your spouse or on the people at work.
- 43:09So how about when you become aware of that, if you're having
- 43:13a conversation with that person, why don't you, let's say you say
- 43:17to them, I think I am getting a little overwhelmed or whatever
- 43:22language they would want to use. And I think I need to take a
- 43:25break and calm down and I will try to come back and talk later
- 43:30in the day. Let's say we talk after dinner
- 43:33so the person doesn't feel abandoned or that you're just
- 43:37going away to punish them. OK, so there, there's a plan
- 43:40there. And so the, the whole idea is
- 43:43the person, how then we find out, how does the person calm
- 43:46down? Like do they need to sort of
- 43:48write it out? They write sometimes we have
- 43:50them write a therapeutic letter to that person.
- 43:53A therapeutic letter means they're not going to send it or
- 43:55give it to the person, right? It's just to get it out, to let
- 43:59the feelings out. Or maybe they just talk it out
- 44:01with their therapist or they talk it out with a good friend.
- 44:05So that actually helps to defuse the anger.
- 44:08It's it's not as strong, but if it's still there, then we want
- 44:13people to learn how do I actually talk to my kids when I
- 44:18am annoyed with them or I'm going to be angry with them in a
- 44:21healthy way? So then I might want to say, you
- 44:25know, when you do this, when you do this, I, I react like this.
- 44:30What I would want you to do is this.
- 44:33And I'm, this is how I'm going to manage that.
- 44:35Like I'm going to give you, I'm going to take away some
- 44:39privileges for you until you can learn to manage your own
- 44:43behavior, right? And you might have to come up
- 44:46with something different for the people that you work with.
- 44:49But with spouses, it's really a matter because some spouses
- 44:53we've seen in therapy, they're so angry over so many years, is
- 44:58that it takes a long time for them to learn how to moderate
- 45:01their own anger. So that second step of, you
- 45:04know, if there's a chronic anger and, and we could use this I'm,
- 45:07I'm sure on other fronts for other emotions like fear, if
- 45:10there's a chronic fear, right? You know, like you said, you
- 45:12can, you can sort of acknowledge it, set it aside and then come
- 45:16up with mechanisms to kind of explore it, cope with it,
- 45:19whatever, you know, you know, put it a box around it to some
- 45:22degree. But at the end of the day, it
- 45:24sounds like there's still a containment that is practiced or
- 45:29you have to change the dynamic of the relationship.
- 45:31Like you were saying, if you do this, like I always get angry
- 45:34when you fight with your brother, you can't fight with
- 45:36your brother anymore, you know, or I get sad when you fight with
- 45:39your brother, whatever the emotion is.
- 45:41So you either need other people to change or you need to change,
- 45:44but at the end of the day, there's still decisions that
- 45:46need to be made, changes that need to be made despite the
- 45:48emotion if the emotions in the way.
- 45:51That's right. But you were saying a big part
- 45:53of your father's work in response to Freud is this
- 45:56understanding that one emotion can repress another emotion.
- 45:59They get this pile up effect. I, I'm still trying to get to
- 46:02the, you know, a deeper understanding here and for us,
- 46:06all of us listening where and maybe there's no Direct Line,
- 46:11maybe it's kind of an area of a lot of Gray, but where it goes
- 46:15from, I want to explore this emotion and give it space, but
- 46:19then I also can't give this emotion space.
- 46:22It doesn't belong. So I need to put the box around
- 46:25it. Well, I think the, the whole
- 46:27idea of containment, I don't want people to necessarily just
- 46:31always walk around containing their emotions because I think
- 46:34that might be sort of maybe as you're saying it, sort of a
- 46:37lower level of repression. So that they're always going to,
- 46:41it's always going to be in the back of their mind.
- 46:44But I think most people need to learn how to be aware of the
- 46:47feeling, how to talk about it in a constructive way and also come
- 46:51up with constructive ways to solve the problem that they are
- 46:55angry about. And it does.
- 46:57There is something, I mean therapy, most of us there will
- 47:01say, therapist will say, well, the only person you can really
- 47:04change is yourself. And that is true.
- 47:07But we can also learn how to communicate better with our
- 47:10spouse, with people that are under us, that work for us or
- 47:14work with us. We can't guarantee they're going
- 47:16to change, but we can be very clear when we're saying a lot of
- 47:20times we'll use, we'll teach people I statements.
- 47:23So we're not saying well, you always or you never do this
- 47:26because that just sets up people to be defensive themselves.
- 47:30But we take responsibility for what's going on inside of me and
- 47:33then looking at what is it that I want differently, What am I
- 47:37willing to do about that? And I will practice that.
- 47:40So that I don't think is more containment.
- 47:43It's more trying to look at how do I resolve this so that I
- 47:47don't have to be angry all the time.
- 47:49Right now, I can't guarantee that, but at least I have a more
- 47:53effective way of going about it. Repression is when the person
- 47:58really doesn't want to either because of fear or they, they
- 48:01just, sometimes people have a different disposition and they
- 48:05just don't like, they just don't, they're not going to have
- 48:08anything to do with certain feelings.
- 48:11And so that's a different approach where we have to
- 48:13convince the person they sort of want to rise above their
- 48:18feelings. And that's a different type of
- 48:20repression. And so we have to convince them
- 48:23that their emotions do not should not be treated that way,
- 48:27but be part of the whole sort of family of feelings.
- 48:32Just like physical feelings need to always be considered, but not
- 48:36always indulged. So that we have to sort of work
- 48:39on people to help them realize that the emotions give us a
- 48:43breath and a that when we can bring in or be aware of and
- 48:51allow all our, our emotions and feelings to be, we actually can
- 48:55live more effortlessly. You know, when people have, for
- 48:58example, maybe a more common example example that people
- 49:01would understand is eating disorders where there's a
- 49:04rejection and a repression of the natural desire to eat
- 49:09because of this sort of a delusional thought that I'm fat,
- 49:14right? And they do it in different
- 49:15ways. Well, no one.
- 49:16And this sort of relates to what we're talking about before, you
- 49:19know, how the culture sees emotions.
- 49:22No good therapist is going to say, oh, I'll help you with
- 49:25that, right? And you must be right because
- 49:28that's how you feel. We want the person to come to,
- 49:31to look at, yes, you have to start looking at what is it like
- 49:35right now, it's difficult for you to want to eat because
- 49:39you've denied that you've repressed that.
- 49:42And some of them don't even don't have any awareness of
- 49:45being hungry at all. So we have to correct that so
- 49:50that it's resolved and eventually the person can get
- 49:52back to actually having even the feeling of desire for food,
- 49:58which is normal, right? That is our nature.
- 50:00And so it's the same thing with all physical feelings and all
- 50:05emotions. And one of the things we often
- 50:07say, which is also in one of my dad's books, is every emotion is
- 50:15a feeling, a physical feeling, but not every physical feeling
- 50:20is an emotion, right? So being hungry or thirsty or
- 50:24tired is not an emotion, but it is good.
- 50:28Even if it doesn't feel good to me, it is something that really
- 50:32helps me because if I, let's say I repressed or I never learned
- 50:36to feel hungry or thirsty, I'd have to sit here and go.
- 50:41You know, Lila, I think it's been about 24 hours since I
- 50:45drank something and I think I don't know how much I'm supposed
- 50:48to drink. I might have to look that up.
- 50:50Well, that's exhausting. And it's the same with the
- 50:53emotions. We want those, the physical
- 50:55feelings and the emotions to simply be there spontaneously
- 51:00and that we learn how to evaluate what that's about and
- 51:06what should I do about it, if anything.
- 51:09And all of that. Also what comes into play is I
- 51:14learn how to live with other people in society because
- 51:17sometimes I have to restrain the desires I have for something,
- 51:23right? Whether it's an object of, you
- 51:27know, pleasure, whether it's a a sexual attraction, because
- 51:31they're my reason is guiding like, well, that person's
- 51:34married or that person is not available or I'm not available
- 51:39or I've made these promises or this wouldn't be proper right.
- 51:44So I actually really we could say that the love that is self
- 51:51restraining is the highest kind of love.
- 51:55That is what Christ did on the cross for us, right?
- 51:58So I may have all my feelings, but sometimes I'm going to
- 52:03restrain the expression of them for the good of the other
- 52:06person. But there's still the
- 52:08acknowledgement to your point. So it's not considered
- 52:11restraining one's feelings is not repression because there's
- 52:15an acknowledgement and and largely speaking, an allowance
- 52:17for it. I think it's almost like.
- 52:19I may feel it. You have a bank allowance, you
- 52:21know, for how much you know, a financial allowance effectively
- 52:25for your own emotions, say, I'm going to let myself do this
- 52:27within the organ order of my relationships, my obligations,
- 52:30my responsibilities. And if it's not working out, you
- 52:33know, I keep hitting like the person with anger problems as an
- 52:36example, and they just keep hitting.
- 52:38At what point do you trigger? OK, there's more work needs to
- 52:40be done. This isn't just a daily
- 52:41management question of blow off some steam, go on a walk, write
- 52:44the letter, you know, maybe change the dynamic in the
- 52:47conversation with your kids or, you know, how you're handling
- 52:49discipline or how you're handling, you know, education.
- 52:52Instead, you actually have a deeper issue here.
- 52:56And this gets into childhood and dealing with deeper, deeper
- 53:00potential issues. Or maybe an it could be a nature
- 53:03issue too. Nature, not nurture.
- 53:05Yeah, that the person just has more of a temperament to be
- 53:09angry. How do you, how do you balance
- 53:11that or how do you, when you're working with someone and they're
- 53:14dealing with, we're on the anger of topic.
- 53:16We could do, we could do fear as another 1A phobia, but we're
- 53:19dealing with or, or we could do shame, you know, pathological
- 53:22guilt or scrupulosity. Where, when do you identify?
- 53:26Oh, this is more than just identification of the emotion
- 53:30and kind of management throughout the day and
- 53:31throughout relationships. And this is something deeper
- 53:33that needs some sort of a deeper therapy or a deeper healing.
- 53:37I think we're always looking for that.
- 53:39I'm always. I'm not just looking for, not
- 53:43just listening for this is what the person is presenting to me.
- 53:47But I have not preconceived notions, but I have ideas about
- 53:53where in this case, given what the person is telling me, what
- 53:57there might be roots that I need to explore with them.
- 54:01Because if we don't pull up the roots, the person is going to be
- 54:04left with this way of living or their behaviors.
- 54:09And if we can get at that, sometimes we're as Catholic
- 54:15therapist and Christian therapist as well.
- 54:18I think we're asking the Holy Spirit as we work with them,
- 54:21like show us Lord what we need to see and show this person what
- 54:25they need to know about themselves when it's the right
- 54:28time. So we are looking for what the
- 54:31roots of that anger could be. Maybe it's, you know, a very bad
- 54:36childhood that they had. And then we want to explore what
- 54:41was that like for you? Tell me.
- 54:42Tell me more about because it sounds very painful.
- 54:46And that's where we're affirming.
- 54:47We're helping to affirm what we hear the person saying and what
- 54:52I've heard over over many years, but especially the last probably
- 54:575 to 10 years. What I've noticed coming back to
- 55:01the topic of affirmation is that when we are really listening to
- 55:05people and we're really present, what people have come back and
- 55:09said to us is I, and it's not just with us and maybe with
- 55:13other people in their lives. I feel seen, I feel heard, I
- 55:18feel known, I feel understood, I feel respected, I feel cared
- 55:23for. And that also will tell me that
- 55:26they have not gotten that before.
- 55:29And so I hear what the wound is about.
- 55:32And that can bring about shame because a lot of times things
- 55:36that don't happen or that maybe the parent is very well meaning.
- 55:41I've, I've sort of noticed that a lot when I'm listening to
- 55:46people is I think most parents are very well meaning.
- 55:49They're doing the best they can, but somehow the child takes some
- 55:54things as rejection or they're not important and the parent has
- 55:58no idea about that. And so we want to see if we can
- 56:01explore that and help the person open up to what is that shame
- 56:07about and see if we can begin to look at where does it come from
- 56:12and how do we begin to alleviate that, which is not an easy
- 56:15matter when it's shame, when it's deeply rooted shame.
- 56:19I really want to get into that topic and explore and from the
- 56:21lens of parenting Born Only once and healing the unaffirmed and
- 56:24that, you know, affirmation therapy.
- 56:26I one other thing, turning back to something you said earlier
- 56:28about your father's work building on Freud's did did we
- 56:32capture the whole difference? You were saying your father
- 56:37identified it not so much as repressed emotions that you need
- 56:39to done go act on, but that a repressed emotion is just a
- 56:43basically rejection of another emotion that needs to be
- 56:46explored. So it's not about breaking free
- 56:48of the moral norm or the societal norm.
- 56:50It's about exploring all of what's going on inside and then
- 56:54having the natural lot of guide our actions and decision making
- 56:57while acknowledging the emotional state of the person.
- 57:00That's right, exactly because Freud of course, would would
- 57:03say, well, if we just get rid of the the moral roles that we
- 57:06don't go without having neurosis.
- 57:08Yeah, right. And so yes, we just create.
- 57:10More neurosis that way. Yeah, exactly.
- 57:13Or we create someone who's just acting out all the time, which
- 57:16is not healthy. So yeah, I think we covered
- 57:19that. Yeah, because we're looking at
- 57:22helping the person to, we're affirming what they're feeling
- 57:26and thinking. We're listening to them.
- 57:29It doesn't mean we necessarily, you know, when we affirm someone
- 57:32emotionally and we can also affirm them intellectually,
- 57:35right and morally. So I want to make that clear as
- 57:38well. So we've been talking about
- 57:40emotional affirmation, which is very important.
- 57:43But when we affirm someone intellectually, we tell them the
- 57:47truth, right? But we want to tell them the
- 57:49truth in love. Saint Thomas Aquinas says a
- 57:53thing is received according to the mode of the receiver.
- 57:57So it's, it's like parents with children, like I, I want to feed
- 58:00them steak because steak is so wonderful.
- 58:02But they're only three. They can't eat it, right?
- 58:05So we have to wait. We're going to give them some
- 58:07hamburger if they like that. And as they grow up, we will
- 58:10introduce them to better and better things, a more refined,
- 58:15helping them to refine their tastes and things.
- 58:18This idea of emotional deprivation and lack of
- 58:22affirmation in childhood and parents who are accidentally,
- 58:26this is like the scariest thing for any parent, right?
- 58:28I'm doing this wrong because of patterns I've been grown up
- 58:32with, you know, raised with or just because of, you know, human
- 58:36error or whatever it is. What is emotional deprivation in
- 58:39a child? There's actually a term your
- 58:41father uses, emotional deprivation disorder and a lack
- 58:44of affirmation. What does that give us?
- 58:46Some examples of what that can look like.
- 58:48Yes, parents to children. Yes, the the lack of
- 58:51affirmation, complete lack of affirmation would be where the
- 58:56person really has not had any kind of positive interaction on
- 59:02the emotional level from most people.
- 59:05And So what I've seen in in those people when they grow up,
- 59:09because we usually are working more with adults, is that they
- 59:14have great difficulty relating to other people as adults.
- 59:20Like so they feel, sometimes they actually feel if it's very,
- 59:24very primitive in them that it happened very early, they
- 59:28actually could feel like babies, but they're adults or they feel
- 59:32like children or they feel like teenagers.
- 59:35Do they know they feel that way? Now they don't always tell us
- 59:38that because that's so personal. And that's where I was
- 59:43mentioning that sometimes people will say, I don't even know how
- 59:46I who I am and, or how I feel. And so when they cannot relate
- 59:52to other people, you're going to have people who have difficulty
- 59:55in marriage, have difficulty in, in friendship, adult friendship,
- 1:00:00have difficulty in a religious life or as priests.
- 1:00:04Because those people, all of us as adults, have to be relate to
- 1:00:08other adults as adults and adults expect.
- 1:00:13We expect each other to be able to manage our conversations.
- 1:00:16How does someone know that they feel like a baby or they feel
- 1:00:19like a high schooler if they don't know what it means to feel
- 1:00:20like an adult? You know, like, So what?
- 1:00:23How does that identification happen?
- 1:00:25Because I do think for a lot of people, they, they haven't made
- 1:00:28that identification. There's an emotional stuntedness
- 1:00:30that they don't fully understand, but it creates
- 1:00:34problems in their adult relationships.
- 1:00:36Well, or. With their own parenting of
- 1:00:37their children. Yes, exactly.
- 1:00:39I think sometimes they do not know exactly, but I think a lot
- 1:00:44of times what what they do know is that they do not fit in and
- 1:00:50they will be there sort of awkward.
- 1:00:53IA long time ago, I had a, a woman who had been very
- 1:00:58unaffirmed as a child and really had great difficulty relating to
- 1:01:03other adults was sort of awkward.
- 1:01:05And she and she's let me talk about this, but she said it's
- 1:01:11like being on the outside of a, a home and I'm looking through
- 1:01:16the window at this family and I'm on the outside and I've
- 1:01:22never been in there. I don't know what that's like.
- 1:01:26And it was, it was really this plaintive cry of, you know, help
- 1:01:31me to know who I am. And it's so it was very sad.
- 1:01:35But a lot of times they will begin, they actually sort of
- 1:01:38know that they can't handle the emotions of an other adults.
- 1:01:43I had one person, one time we were having a conversation like
- 1:01:46this, or so I thought. And I'd known her for a long
- 1:01:50time. And she finally had the courage
- 1:01:52to tell me, why are you angry at me?
- 1:01:56And I was so taken aback because we were just having a
- 1:01:59conversation, but she heard even this tone of voice as anger at
- 1:02:05her. And so that also gave me a clue
- 1:02:07as to where she was on the emotional level.
- 1:02:10Now, this person had, I think 2 master's degrees.
- 1:02:14So intellectually they are at a, they could be at a very high
- 1:02:18level. They can be at a high level with
- 1:02:21degrees or in business because most of the time or in the in
- 1:02:25the church because most of the times that doesn't require
- 1:02:29anything but the intellect. It is when you have the emotions
- 1:02:34and how that's part of interact, human interaction that they feel
- 1:02:39less than or they feel like they don't understand what we're
- 1:02:42saying or they think that a normal tone of conversation is
- 1:02:46being angry. So I think that sometimes they
- 1:02:49don't know, but they be they actually feel like outsiders.
- 1:02:53And I've seen that in some of them or I've heard them say that
- 1:02:56or that's, or that's part of they begin to see I can't relate
- 1:03:00to my, my spouse expects this from me and I can't give it
- 1:03:04right. So that's, that's I think where
- 1:03:08they begin to see it. They read the book.
- 1:03:10Actually, they read born only once.
- 1:03:12And many people have said either they said it to my father and
- 1:03:16now they say it to me, they'll say I read that book.
- 1:03:19How did your father know me? No one else has understood me
- 1:03:23the way I really feel. So the hypersensitivity in the
- 1:03:27adult that you may have come across in a clinical setting or
- 1:03:30just in your own relationships. And many of us maybe experience
- 1:03:33hypersensitivity, right? What does that mean?
- 1:03:37What does that connect back to in terms of a childhood
- 1:03:41experience or, or life? And and and also, you know, this
- 1:03:44goes back to, you know, your father's work and maybe where we
- 1:03:48should lay the ground a little more with born only once.
- 1:03:51What is the operational principle there?
- 1:03:53That is such an aha moment for this hypersensitive person adult
- 1:03:57who never really got what they needed as a child.
- 1:04:00A lot of times people will come in and they'll say people tell
- 1:04:03me I am so oversensitive, I'm hypersensitive, and they'll say
- 1:04:08I don't know what to do with that because I've always been
- 1:04:10like that. And so number one, I will tell
- 1:04:13them to be sensitive is actually a very good quality.
- 1:04:18And I think what has happened in childhood is that their
- 1:04:22sensitivity was never attended to in a in an affirming way, in
- 1:04:28a receptive way. So this is sort of the other
- 1:04:31part of your question that you were asking like how do parents
- 1:04:35affirm their children but not just let them do whatever they
- 1:04:38want? Well, it could be something
- 1:04:40like, and I, I maybe have already said this, but I can see
- 1:04:44that you're angry, but you may not hit your sister like you
- 1:04:47just did, or you may not kick the walls.
- 1:04:50But I'm going to let you do this and I'm going to let you just,
- 1:04:54you know, be angry and then we can talk about it when you're a
- 1:04:57little calmer. Is that OK?
- 1:04:58And then they, the parent actually follows through with
- 1:05:01that or the attentiveness to I've heard a lot of parents or a
- 1:05:08lot of clients of mine say, oh, my parents would say you stop
- 1:05:12crying or I'll give you something to cry about.
- 1:05:15Well, that's very unaffirming. It's very denying of the
- 1:05:17person's feelings. Now, if they're crying all the
- 1:05:21time, OK, that's something else we have to look at.
- 1:05:24What is that about? What is that though?
- 1:05:26What about the child that is, like you say, hypersensitive and
- 1:05:29has a very thin skin when it comes to their needs, their
- 1:05:33wants, their desires? What I, what I'm trying to say
- 1:05:36is that I, I think, I assume that maybe they've never had
- 1:05:40those feelings attended to. And so to have them all the time
- 1:05:45or a lot is sort of saying, look at me, listen to me.
- 1:05:50And so I think we have to moderate helping them, helping
- 1:05:54them by learning to listen to those feeling feelings, helping
- 1:05:58them to process through them, help helping them to own those
- 1:06:02and then helping them to learn how to moderate them and calm
- 1:06:06down themselves as adults. Right.
- 1:06:09But I don't think that the parents are are sort of there to
- 1:06:12help Co regulate the child. That's more of the language
- 1:06:16today, I think in the literature, which I think is
- 1:06:19really part of affirming the child.
- 1:06:22Like you may have this feeling, but you can't do these things.
- 1:06:25Or you know, if you can, if you can manage to wait, learn to
- 1:06:28wait. We can have some ice cream
- 1:06:30later, right? So they actually learn how to
- 1:06:33restrain the expression of their feelings while having them, like
- 1:06:38not being told it's bad to have them, but we have to wait until
- 1:06:41that's going to be fulfilled. So what does this look like when
- 1:06:46you're giving parenting advice and, and going back to, you
- 1:06:49know, born only once you know, this miracle of affirmation?
- 1:06:52What does you, you, you gave an example about, you know, I know
- 1:06:55you're angry or you're hitting your sister, you know, so let's,
- 1:06:58you know, it's not bad to feel angry, but it's bad to hit.
- 1:07:01So let's, you know, try to separate you and go do something
- 1:07:05else. What are ways that parents can
- 1:07:09ensure that they are affirming their child that you would say
- 1:07:15are foundational principles for for any parent, especially the
- 1:07:18parent that really is want to mess things up, right?
- 1:07:21You know, they're trying to have good discipline, good training
- 1:07:23in the home, everything else, but they're afraid they're
- 1:07:27missing something. Yes.
- 1:07:29Well, in the book Born Only Once, I think it's in the first
- 1:07:32or second chapter, there's this beautiful little example.
- 1:07:35And it was apparently a friend of my dad's that he asked maybe
- 1:07:40when they were adults about something he had remembered.
- 1:07:44And he said his, his, my father called him Little Johnny.
- 1:07:48And so there's the story there where little Johnny is a shy
- 1:07:53boy, maybe about 5 or 6. And one day the pastor comes to
- 1:07:58visit his mother, and he hides under the table where they were
- 1:08:03talking, and neither one pays any attention to him.
- 1:08:07And so then finally they end their visit and the pastor
- 1:08:11leaves and the mother looks under the table and she just
- 1:08:15says, were you shy, Johnny and my.
- 1:08:20And so they didn't what they didn't do was the parent didn't
- 1:08:24say, come out from under there be a big boy, you know, stop
- 1:08:28being scared. And So what my father asked his
- 1:08:32friend. He said, what did you think that
- 1:08:34did for you? And he said he didn't use the
- 1:08:38word paradoxical, but I am paradoxically.
- 1:08:42It actually made me feel like it was OK for me to be shy.
- 1:08:47And that actually gave me a lot of confidence to be myself.
- 1:08:50And I lost my shyness. It's this beautiful paradox
- 1:08:55where she let her child be and he felt it's all right to be as
- 1:09:01I am, and then he actually could grow emotionally and to be more,
- 1:09:08I guess, more confident in himself.
- 1:09:11I I, I love the concept. I think the fear, you know, not
- 1:09:15to play devil's advocate more to, you know, bring up the
- 1:09:18concern of a parent might be if you label your child as shy, are
- 1:09:22you shy, right. And they're more being shy in
- 1:09:25that scenario, right? Then you are giving them a new
- 1:09:29identity or an identity of shyness when you want them to be
- 1:09:32able to overcome it, right? And today I think this happens
- 1:09:36with, you know, things like gender, endless gender affirming
- 1:09:40gender ideology and affirming people's identity.
- 1:09:42Oh, do you feel like you're a boy?
- 1:09:44OK, no judgement. Do you feel like you're a boy?
- 1:09:46Let's just let you let you continue to, you know, you're
- 1:09:50actually a girl, but you're going to wear boy clothes
- 1:09:52because that's what you're feeling today.
- 1:09:54So when do you, how does the parent, especially in today's
- 1:09:57world, which is very confused, guide the child where you're
- 1:10:01actually recommending a label is maybe even put on their behavior
- 1:10:06to define it, but the goal is to get them out of that behavior
- 1:10:09ultimately without making them feel shame.
- 1:10:12Yeah. For well, for one thing, I think
- 1:10:14those are very big differences in what we're talking about,
- 1:10:18right? They're both legitimate.
- 1:10:19But I think what we're, we have to see is that that what we're
- 1:10:25doing is we're allowing the person to be as they are.
- 1:10:28First of all, we're being receptive to who they are.
- 1:10:31She was being receptive to the fact that he was a shy boy.
- 1:10:35We're not giving him an identity.
- 1:10:37We're actually letting him be who he is at that moment because
- 1:10:40he's only 6. If you push the child to be
- 1:10:44something that he's not, he actually may go the opposite way
- 1:10:48and. I mean like stand up, shake his
- 1:10:50hand, look him in the eye. That's exactly right.
- 1:10:52It's like, I don't think that that's necessarily the case.
- 1:10:55Or if we do it, can we do it in a way that actually matches
- 1:10:59where the child is? Like can I help bring him along?
- 1:11:03Because at some point we want to say, you know, I think you have
- 1:11:06this in you. Like maybe not at six, but maybe
- 1:11:09later, you know, I think you have this in you.
- 1:11:11I see a lot of good in you and I see you're able to, to do these
- 1:11:15things and this things. And I really want you to try
- 1:11:18this, right. You know, when they come out, I
- 1:11:21want you to, you know, as they're growing, the child is
- 1:11:23growing. I'd like you to, I'd like to
- 1:11:25teach you how to say hello to father So and so when he comes
- 1:11:29or when we go to Mass, can we, can we work on that?
- 1:11:33And it's sort of like coming alongside and accompanying the
- 1:11:36child. So that's not the same.
- 1:11:38I don't think that's the same as giving them an identity and
- 1:11:42they're locked into that forever.
- 1:11:44Like they're always going to be shy.
- 1:11:46It's actually when you really think about it, when people
- 1:11:49really let you be yourself, you actually feel more more free and
- 1:11:55accepted and it actually helps you to move forward.
- 1:11:59It's really paradoxical O when we're talking about the, the
- 1:12:03modern day things about, well, I feel like the opposite gender
- 1:12:08now. We also want to we, we were
- 1:12:10going to necessarily pay attention to that and say, well,
- 1:12:14tell me more about that. When did that arise?
- 1:12:16And tell me more about what that's about, right.
- 1:12:19And I want to look deeper for that because I'm not going to
- 1:12:22leave them there when I affirm someone, I don't want to leave
- 1:12:25them in it. But the, how I approach that is
- 1:12:28very important. So I would want to give the
- 1:12:31person some amount of truth about that, but I might want to
- 1:12:37for the person with the gender issues, I would want to start to
- 1:12:43explore, when did that's? When did you start feeling like
- 1:12:46that? What was going on in your life?
- 1:12:48Let's explore the whole picture instead of your immediate
- 1:12:51feeling and then just affirm that because that would be
- 1:12:56essentially A disservice to the person, right?
- 1:13:00Whereas with the child, we're saying, actually, this boy is
- 1:13:04shy. This doesn't have to be an
- 1:13:06identity, but I want to let him be there and I'm going to sort
- 1:13:09of give little emotional broke bread crumbs so that he can grow
- 1:13:14at when he's ready. And that actually helped this
- 1:13:17little boy to actually feel like it was OK to be shy.
- 1:13:20And now he could actually come out and talk, right.
- 1:13:23But I don't want to do the same thing with the gender affirming
- 1:13:26person because that is just, it's such a narrow way to a
- 1:13:31narrow conclusion that the person has come to about, well,
- 1:13:35I feel this, so it must be true. Well, it's like, well, if you
- 1:13:38feel like an elephant, are you an elephant?
- 1:13:40No, of course they say that too, you know.
- 1:13:43So we, we want to, we want to make a distinction and we want
- 1:13:47to help the person, affirm the person as much as we can
- 1:13:51intellectually so that they can begin to see that this doesn't
- 1:13:55make sense. This is not the conclusion that
- 1:13:58we want to draw for you. We want to look at where if
- 1:14:02there's, I would imagine, and I don't know if I'd say this
- 1:14:05directly to them, that there's been some trauma about being
- 1:14:10their sex, that it's somehow it appears to be easier or better
- 1:14:16or safer to be the opposite sex. And then then we want to look at
- 1:14:21what is that about? There's the root and we want to
- 1:14:25start looking with them at the root.
- 1:14:27So we don't want to pass that by.
- 1:14:30We don't want to ignore that. But that's where I think we can
- 1:14:33help a person, not just by argument.
- 1:14:36That's not going to help the person that's really set on
- 1:14:38that, but we want to help them. We're just has someone in my
- 1:14:43doctoral program say what is the meaning of the symptom?
- 1:14:48And I thought that was a beautiful question.
- 1:14:52So what is the meaning of the symptom when someone thinks they
- 1:14:55are the opposite sex? So I want to look at I want to
- 1:14:58look for where did that come from with the person?
- 1:15:02Give me let's, let's look back at your life, you know, was the
- 1:15:07person unaffirmed? Is it very difficult?
- 1:15:10Did they get bullied as a boy? I've had people tell men tell me
- 1:15:15occasionally that they started with cross dressing and then it
- 1:15:18became they started actually realizing it looks like it's a
- 1:15:23whole lot easier to be a girl because I don't have to face all
- 1:15:26these things. And so we had to look at that
- 1:15:29right, wasn't necessarily successful, but it that's where
- 1:15:33we want to go. So I'd say there's it's two
- 1:15:35different scenarios that we're talking about.
- 1:15:37Here they're a bit of apples and oranges, understandably so
- 1:15:40exactly. I think that's part of the
- 1:15:43problem with modern parenting today is people we don't we've
- 1:15:46lost a prudence really, I think and and our reason a lot of the
- 1:15:51time too. You know, you can't really have
- 1:15:53prudence without reason. But I think that's what makes it
- 1:15:56so difficult for parents today because on the one hand, and I
- 1:16:00think they look at really a, you know, a, a therapeutic world or
- 1:16:05school of thought that I do think your dad was influential
- 1:16:08and, and others and, and that can be taken another direction.
- 1:16:12This idea of affirmation, this idea of feelings are not bad.
- 1:16:15This idea of don't repress, right?
- 1:16:17You can take all of that, you know, that, that even
- 1:16:22literature, and then you can build on it and say, well, now
- 1:16:24we're going to do radical affirmation or, you know, make
- 1:16:28sure we never repress anything. And that's not saying you get to
- 1:16:30go just hit anybody you want to hit because even the most crazy,
- 1:16:33you know, you know, therapist today, whatever they would call
- 1:16:37their school of thought, there's the gentle parenting school of
- 1:16:39thought as an example. And then there's, you know,
- 1:16:41gender ideology over here. And there's, you know, maybe
- 1:16:44radical relativism about I decide my reality and everything
- 1:16:47else, right. And so I think they, they would
- 1:16:49all maybe say, though we're trying to not repress the
- 1:16:52person, we're trying to help them be fully who they are.
- 1:16:55I think if you lined up all of the different ideologies, they'd
- 1:16:58probably all say the same thing, which is what in some way, which
- 1:17:01is what your own father, what you say, what we say as
- 1:17:03Christians, right where God wants us to be free to be who we
- 1:17:07are. And I think for the for the, you
- 1:17:10know, the average parent today who's trying to do the right
- 1:17:12thing, how to make these judgement calls day in and day
- 1:17:15out can be really challenging. How much to affirm, how much to
- 1:17:19restrict, how much to guide, how much to let things be, you know,
- 1:17:23how much to even notice when the five year old is being shy
- 1:17:25versus OK, He's really got to look him in the he's got to be
- 1:17:28polite. He can't just like someone, a
- 1:17:30guest came over. The six year old can't be like
- 1:17:32running off and hiding on the day like he needs to say hello,
- 1:17:35nice to see you. Nice to see you, Mr. So.
- 1:17:37But I think what would you recommend for the parent who's
- 1:17:40kind of constantly trying to sort that out and there's these
- 1:17:45different schools of thoughts that are ultimately promising
- 1:17:47the same end game? Yes.
- 1:17:49Well, first of all, they could read my dad's books, of course.
- 1:17:54But yeah, I think it's complicated these days, but I
- 1:17:56think if people can, you know, even read some good, healthy,
- 1:18:01maybe Christian books on discipline where there's a, a
- 1:18:08balance between how do we teach our children?
- 1:18:11How do we affirm their feelings? How do we affirm who they are
- 1:18:15because they're going to be different even in the same
- 1:18:17family? And how, what's the what are
- 1:18:20the, the methods that we're going to use to enforce
- 1:18:24discipline and not just let our kids just be, do whatever they
- 1:18:27want? Because I always try to help
- 1:18:30people to see, you know, we want children in a lot of different
- 1:18:35ways to learn how to live in society with other people in a
- 1:18:40reasonable manner. And that means we have to begin
- 1:18:43to teach them at young ages that there's a, there is a
- 1:18:47relationship between cause and effect.
- 1:18:50When I don't do this, like when I don't do the dishes, which is
- 1:18:54my chore, I don't get this privilege.
- 1:18:57Well, that's a really good thing for when they are working.
- 1:19:00If I don't show up, I'm not going to get paid right?
- 1:19:03And so we want them to. I think it takes takes some
- 1:19:07help. And that's where parents have so
- 1:19:09many resources nowadays, good resources to really look at like
- 1:19:13how do I do this? What are different ways that I
- 1:19:17can affirm my child but not, not let them not let them grow up to
- 1:19:23be a person who just does whatever they want.
- 1:19:25They're selfish, they're self-centered, but they they
- 1:19:29want to do the right thing. They become responsible.
- 1:19:32And I think we have sometimes we have to be very firm as parents
- 1:19:36and to say, I know you don't want to do this, but you are
- 1:19:40going to do it. You know, like if they get older
- 1:19:42and they don't want to do something being a play or you
- 1:19:46know, OK, you don't have to be 1 of the leads, but you need to
- 1:19:49work on this or you need to show up for this or you need to study
- 1:19:52this or I want you to get a little part time job and I want
- 1:19:56you to learn how to save money. I'm going to help you to do
- 1:19:58that, right? And but there are that we link
- 1:20:02things that we expect them to do with the consequences.
- 1:20:06Just like real life adult life, things are going to happen if I
- 1:20:09don't show up or if I do the wrong thing or if I mean to my
- 1:20:12boss, I'm going to lose my job. It's like I want to show them
- 1:20:16cause and effect, right? And I want to maybe even talk
- 1:20:19about that. Help them to see that I I need
- 1:20:23to be responsible as a citizen, as a person, as a family member,
- 1:20:29that I'm responsible to other people.
- 1:20:31And I think we can do that if people learn how to manage like
- 1:20:35what's reasonable, what's not reasonable and that spouses are
- 1:20:38really looking, parents are looking with about that with
- 1:20:41each other, you know, and they're looking at that even
- 1:20:44before they marry. Like what's our approach to
- 1:20:47parenting? What's our approach to finances?
- 1:20:50Like? Are we on the same page?
- 1:20:52That can also help them like begin that process.
- 1:20:56Along with affirming, identifying and affirming, and
- 1:20:59by affirming we mean identifying and helping direct a child's
- 1:21:02emotions in parenting. What are other elements of
- 1:21:05affirmation that parents should be being intentional about when
- 1:21:11it comes to parenting their kids?
- 1:21:12You mentioned intellectual affirmation.
- 1:21:14Yeah, I, I would say I want to go back to the emotional
- 1:21:17affirmation because I don't think I said this is that I like
- 1:21:21to, to explain this is really a way of being with another
- 1:21:26person. It's not doing something to the
- 1:21:28person to make them feel good. That's not what this affirmation
- 1:21:32is. And so affirmation is being
- 1:21:35present and open and attentive. And then I allow myself to be
- 1:21:40moved as I get to know the person, maybe with delight, with
- 1:21:43love, with liking, maybe I'm sad for them, right.
- 1:21:49And but as I get to know them because I'm allowing myself to
- 1:21:52be moved by them. So now I'm this is a personal
- 1:21:56interaction, right? I'm receiving them in my
- 1:21:59feelings. Now I have a decision to make
- 1:22:02where I can reveal my feelings to the other person and that if
- 1:22:07the person can receive it is much before I say anything or do
- 1:22:12anything for them that can actually help to show them sort
- 1:22:16of might the mirror. This is who you are and the
- 1:22:20reason why I say that. That's that's how my father
- 1:22:24defines it in the book Born Only once.
- 1:22:28Often times in my talks, I'll say when you see a a really cute
- 1:22:33baby and you're moved by that baby, where is the origin of
- 1:22:38your feelings? Most people say, well, they're
- 1:22:40my feelings, so they're in me, but that's actually not true.
- 1:22:45Is that the origin of my feelings is in the baby's
- 1:22:49goodness, in the baby's delightfulness, in the baby's
- 1:22:54just their darling and so, or when I look at the mountain or I
- 1:22:59look at something beautiful in nature or in the Fine Arts, that
- 1:23:04I am moved by the goodness or the truth or the beauty of that,
- 1:23:10that that because I am open, I live in this affirming way.
- 1:23:14Like we started talking about this is affirming.
- 1:23:17This is the way I live in an affirming way because I can be
- 1:23:20close. I can be close to anybody or and
- 1:23:23everything because I'm too busy trying to get to the next thing.
- 1:23:28And I've often said to people, the gospel, living the gospel is
- 1:23:32not doing one good thing and the next good thing and the next
- 1:23:36good thing because it lacks love.
- 1:23:38It can lack love. But in this way of affirming
- 1:23:41living is I am open and I allow myself to be moved.
- 1:23:47I'm not, I'm not going to be moved by everything and every
- 1:23:50person, right? But I allow myself to be moved
- 1:23:53by those things. And when I am moved, that is a
- 1:23:58joy to me. And then I can reflect it back
- 1:24:01to the person, which actually over time, and maybe it's just
- 1:24:05even in the moment, it strengthens the person to be
- 1:24:09themselves. And that gives identity.
- 1:24:14And that's in that human interaction, hopefully in the
- 1:24:18family, but it can happen with other people.
- 1:24:21That identity is what we don't often have in our secular world
- 1:24:26today because we're too busy or the the family is or the parents
- 1:24:30are trying to teach the child something, but they're not
- 1:24:35actually just present and receptive to that person or the
- 1:24:41things around them. And that's why that's what
- 1:24:44people can do when they have not been affirmed is they can learn
- 1:24:49to live and practice living in this affirming way where they're
- 1:24:53open to whatever is moves them because their emotions actually
- 1:24:58grow. Their emotions grow to be able
- 1:25:01to receive the goodness of things, and that brings peace
- 1:25:07and joy and a healing. And so the person who is
- 1:25:11unaffirmed can actually, in many cases, catch up and heal simply
- 1:25:17by living like that. And so that's what I want people
- 1:25:20to do outside of therapy. The affirming life and learning
- 1:25:24how to affirm other people should be a way of life for all
- 1:25:28of us. And that is probably the best
- 1:25:31way to to live the Christian life, right?
- 1:25:35Because we're really open to the other and we're actually letting
- 1:25:39ourselves be moved by the other and their goodness so that I'm
- 1:25:44not creating something. I'm not just deciding something.
- 1:25:48I'm actually allowing other people to be who they are.
- 1:25:51And I, I'm, like I said before, it's sort of like I show them in
- 1:25:55my countenance that their, who they are has the power to move
- 1:26:01my feeling. That's very powerful.
- 1:26:06Some people are have been sort of blocked from that.
- 1:26:09But I've also seen over time when they stay in therapy or
- 1:26:14they stay in a relationship, they actually learn how to
- 1:26:18receive that. And one of the things I often
- 1:26:21quote is John Paul the second said he who knows how to receive
- 1:26:29knows also how to give. So, and Benedict the 16th talked
- 1:26:33about the primacy of receiving. So it's very important to learn
- 1:26:38how to be receptive and to practice being receptive and to
- 1:26:41practice being open and attentive, really attentive to
- 1:26:46others. We, we're not God, so we can't
- 1:26:48be attentive to every person we meet or every person in the
- 1:26:51world, but it is important that we live like that.
- 1:26:55And it actually brings this affirming way of life, this what
- 1:26:59we call affectivity. And affectivity is defined as
- 1:27:04the capacity to be moved by those emotions of love, desire
- 1:27:10and joy. And this way of life, this
- 1:27:13affectivity, simultaneously brings peace and resolves
- 1:27:18difficulties. And that's what also will help
- 1:27:21spouses when they learn how to really listen.
- 1:27:25And I mean, even in some of the things that all therapists know
- 1:27:28how to do, help them, help people to be really attentive
- 1:27:32and receptive to what's the meaning of the other person.
- 1:27:35And then I repeat it back. And once I they feel understood,
- 1:27:39now I can say my piece, how I see it.
- 1:27:42It's a, it's a different approach to having a
- 1:27:45conversation, right? And it brings peace.
- 1:27:48This is such a secret, I think, to all relationships and
- 1:27:51certainly to parenting, because it's not about doing something
- 1:27:55for to the child. It's about receiving the child
- 1:27:58and really looking them into the eyes, receiving them even in
- 1:28:01their anger, their fear, their sadness, their irritability or
- 1:28:05their joy and pleasure, and then letting the child know that
- 1:28:09they're delighted in. That's right.
- 1:28:11And I just think about, you know, walking around and just
- 1:28:13everyday life that we go through, you know, grocery store
- 1:28:15or whatever we're doing and how busy we are today and always on
- 1:28:20our phones, myself included. And how that prevents human
- 1:28:26interaction, which isn't just about, oh, you need human
- 1:28:28interaction because you're a human.
- 1:28:30It's actually about the whole purpose of our existence, which
- 1:28:33is love. Which is love.
- 1:28:35That's right. And you encounter another
- 1:28:37eternal soul and you're, you're distracted, which is again, many
- 1:28:41of us today, you're just not, you're not really living
- 1:28:44anymore. You're like a zombie.
- 1:28:46That you're just going from one thing to the next thing to the
- 1:28:48next thing. You're just doing tasks and
- 1:28:51we're not really present, and we need to understand this
- 1:28:55affirming way of living because it is so profound.
- 1:28:58It's not just bringing about healing.
- 1:29:01It is bringing about the joy of life, which Saint Thomas starts
- 1:29:06the summa with happiness, with beatitude in this life as well
- 1:29:12as the next life. And I really think that this
- 1:29:15whole concept and theory of affirming living is a way to
- 1:29:20live that out. Can you give us a couple more
- 1:29:23examples of what this can look like?
- 1:29:26If you're training someone to activate their receptivity, how,
- 1:29:31how do they do that? And I and I'll give a another
- 1:29:34prompt here, especially for the people who are really busy or
- 1:29:37experiencing overwhelm. Yeah, I the, the assignment that
- 1:29:44I give people is, and I'll give little examples from what I do,
- 1:29:50is that I want them whatever the things that they have done or
- 1:29:54they they do or they've done in the past that are enjoyable and
- 1:29:58pleasurable to them. Or things that sort of maybe if
- 1:30:02they do art or some people have told me, well, I play guitar and
- 1:30:06I'll say, well, what is that like for you?
- 1:30:07And they're like, I can do that and three hours pass and I don't
- 1:30:12even notice. And I said, I want you to do
- 1:30:15that. I'll say, I want you to do that
- 1:30:17more often. Can you do that a little bit
- 1:30:19every day? And they'll say yes or no.
- 1:30:21And I'll say, well, how about you just do things with a
- 1:30:26different attitude, like if they, you can go walking in a,
- 1:30:31in a park, because it's, you're going to get 10,000 steps and
- 1:30:34you don't notice anything. And I'll say, why don't you go
- 1:30:38walking in that park And you, you get whatever steps you get,
- 1:30:42which is no good for you. But I want you to notice the,
- 1:30:46the birds. I want you to notice what's
- 1:30:49around you, the colors of the leaves.
- 1:30:52I want you to listen for what it's like if you hear the, the
- 1:30:57breeze going through the trees, like I, I sell, I say, and
- 1:31:01sometimes I sit out on my back patio and I listen when there's
- 1:31:05a little breeze. There isn't always a breeze in
- 1:31:07Texas, So we have to really thank God for that.
- 1:31:10But when there, there's a breeze, that's one of my
- 1:31:12favorite sounds. And I'll, I'll just say I just
- 1:31:16love that. So it's like it brings the sense
- 1:31:19of contentment and joy. Or I look for the birds or I, I
- 1:31:24listen for the calls and I just, and the other part is I'm
- 1:31:28drinking my coffee, which I love and I'm, I have a nice warm cup
- 1:31:32of coffee. So I'm holding that.
- 1:31:35And so all of that is a very pleasant experience.
- 1:31:39And I'm not doing anything to anything.
- 1:31:44I'm just receiving. So it's those things that move
- 1:31:49me with a sense of pleasantness, a a sense of joy, a sense of
- 1:31:57liking, a sense of enjoyment, pleasure.
- 1:32:01And So what I'm, what I want that person to do is I want them
- 1:32:04to practice that. And sometimes I just, I want
- 1:32:09them to, I'll say, especially if they're very busy, I'll just
- 1:32:14say, I want you when you think about it, to stop and take your
- 1:32:18feeling temperature. And that means you don't have to
- 1:32:21write anything down for me. It's just when you think of it,
- 1:32:25you're going to stop and you're going to say, how am I feeling
- 1:32:28right now? And it might just be a physical
- 1:32:30feeling like I'm thirsty or I'm hungry or I'm tired.
- 1:32:34And it doesn't mean that you can do anything about it, right?
- 1:32:37Then you're in the middle of a big meeting or whatever and you
- 1:32:40can't just go leave and go have your lunch, but you're aware of
- 1:32:43that. And So what what I find happens
- 1:32:48is #1 sometimes people will, will tell me, I realize that I
- 1:32:53get thirsty, but I don't do anything about it.
- 1:32:56I don't drink anything all day long.
- 1:32:58And I'm a little cranky and I realize I'm actually dehydrated.
- 1:33:03So now I've got a bottle of water.
- 1:33:05The other thing that I find happens is that when people do
- 1:33:09that, number one, they're enjoying those experiences and
- 1:33:13things they've forgotten and that actually helps their days
- 1:33:17to go better. Because they're not just looking
- 1:33:20for someone to affirm them or whatever, but they are really
- 1:33:25more aware of what they need. And that those things bring
- 1:33:31bring them a sense of peace and contentment.
- 1:33:34And it also helps them to open up to their emotions because I
- 1:33:39think I said before, every emotion is a as a physiological
- 1:33:43component, even though every feeling doesn't.
- 1:33:46So when we are more aware of our physical feelings, it naturally
- 1:33:51comes that people become more aware of their emotions.
- 1:33:55And so then they can look at that in the same way.
- 1:33:57Like what are the things that are pleasant for me?
- 1:34:00It doesn't mean they, they don't.
- 1:34:01That's what they're doing all day.
- 1:34:03They still have to go to work, they still have to accomplish
- 1:34:05things, but it gives a more human way of living throughout
- 1:34:10the day and it actually brings peace and can resolve
- 1:34:14difficulties. What are some things that
- 1:34:16mothers can do to make space to delight in their children more?
- 1:34:21Because I think that's one of the chronic issues afflicting a
- 1:34:23lot of parents is they're caught up in the doing, providing
- 1:34:27household management of the home, management of activities.
- 1:34:31There's always an activity go to management if they have multiple
- 1:34:34children between the children, meals, everything else, and so
- 1:34:37they lose in a whole day goes by and the enjoyment of the child.
- 1:34:41And this is how you have children have identity issues
- 1:34:44like you're describing. This is where identity issues
- 1:34:46come from and and emotional issues come from is they're not
- 1:34:49actually being enjoyed as as human beings.
- 1:34:52It's not this exchange happening of of really hearts between
- 1:34:55parent and children. That's right.
- 1:34:58I do think that a lot of times parents are having their kids do
- 1:35:04too many things now. And I know that that's a
- 1:35:07problem. I I don't know exactly what they
- 1:35:09they may have to make some decisions about.
- 1:35:12Sports School. Sports, yeah.
- 1:35:13Extracurriculars Between all the activities, there's no time and
- 1:35:17space to be together. Exactly.
- 1:35:19And so I think they have to start looking at the parents
- 1:35:22together, like what maybe needs to stop or we can't do all these
- 1:35:27things or maybe the kids are going to be in in all these
- 1:35:30sports or activities, but we don't do those sports on Sunday,
- 1:35:34for example, or we don't do them at this time.
- 1:35:37What I often times will suggest to when I'm working with
- 1:35:41families with kids is that I want them all to think about the
- 1:35:47things that they would each like to do within reason.
- 1:35:51And you know, it has to do with if that has to do with money or
- 1:35:53whatever time, but they each take a time like the maybe they
- 1:35:57have a family night and that they actually take turns doing
- 1:36:02what each person wants to do. And that often times get brings
- 1:36:07about this attentiveness to the other person, to the children,
- 1:36:11to the parents as well, like to the family as a whole.
- 1:36:15And that that has really helped to resolve some of the
- 1:36:18difficulties that they come in with.
- 1:36:20Just having. Time together.
- 1:36:23And each person gets to speak what they enjoy, and then you
- 1:36:25make intentional choices to do what each enjoys and give each a
- 1:36:28turn. Yes.
- 1:36:29And to celebrate the other person's enjoyment, enjoy it
- 1:36:32with them. That's right.
- 1:36:33That's right. It's beautiful.
- 1:36:34Yeah. And I think just ways to is
- 1:36:37maybe to to ponder. I think the other thing too, I
- 1:36:41would say is that I've been a therapist for a long time and
- 1:36:44this was this whole concept of affirmation I, I brought from my
- 1:36:49father, but I had to contemplate what it meant for a long time
- 1:36:55before I really understood what it meant and this whole
- 1:36:59receptivity. And so it takes some amount of
- 1:37:03stillness to be receptive. And so when are we, I think we
- 1:37:08have to the parents need to look at do we have time for
- 1:37:11stillness? Do we have, and this is also
- 1:37:15part of the going everywhere parent.
- 1:37:18What I found is the parents don't always have meals together
- 1:37:21at home, like they're having meals together in the car.
- 1:37:25Sometimes I hear parents say, well, we actually have some
- 1:37:27really good conversations, but a lot of times I I hear they're
- 1:37:30just dropping one kid off, then they're picking up something,
- 1:37:34you know, to eat and then they're doing homework in the
- 1:37:36car. And they're not always having
- 1:37:38conversations. They're just trying to get
- 1:37:40everybody where they're supposed to go.
- 1:37:42And I think that that has to be really looked at, like, do we
- 1:37:47spend enough time just with each other, enjoying each other's
- 1:37:50company, or just even in the same room where maybe people are
- 1:37:56reading different things and not on devices, but we're all
- 1:38:00together, right? So like, how would we do that?
- 1:38:03I think people can be creative, but I think they're so caught up
- 1:38:06in doing the best things for their children that the if they
- 1:38:11can listen to what we're saying here and read some of these
- 1:38:14books, maybe what they can begin to ponder is when am I really
- 1:38:20present to my kid and really look him in the eye, right?
- 1:38:24Is it only at night or do I even do that at night?
- 1:38:28I've heard some adults just recently say, oh, yeah, it was
- 1:38:32we, we never had prayers at night.
- 1:38:34It was get out of my sight. Go do your prayers by yourself.
- 1:38:37And it was like, oh, it sounds so sad.
- 1:38:39But so I think parents are there's a lot of challenges that
- 1:38:43they have to really consider and what is what is the most
- 1:38:48important thing and what's the foundation we want them to have
- 1:38:52and how are we going to do that? You know, years ago, I realized
- 1:38:56sort of realized something when I do, we always do intakes as
- 1:38:59therapists and we want to find out about the person.
- 1:39:01And so I would ask, I learned I needed to ask people.
- 1:39:06Did you have meals together as as a family?
- 1:39:12And this one person said yes. And so I went on to the next
- 1:39:15question and she and she interrupted me and she said, but
- 1:39:18there were four of us and we each were watching a different
- 1:39:20television. And so even now today, it's
- 1:39:24like, are people on devices? And are we really having a meal
- 1:39:29where that's designed not just for nutrition, but we're having
- 1:39:33conversation and we're telling each other jokes and about the
- 1:39:37day, and it's like there's a bond that's formed.
- 1:39:40Or dealing with the tough stuff, like you're having a hard day.
- 1:39:43Tell me about it. Whatever it is being present to
- 1:39:45each other. That's exactly right.
- 1:39:47I can see something's going on with you.
- 1:39:49You want to tell me about it? Yeah.
- 1:39:51Or no? OK.
- 1:39:52Well, I'm going to pursue that. Maybe in a while.
- 1:39:55Let them calm down. Can we talk?
- 1:39:58Do you think that if I had to categorize the two biggest
- 1:40:01threats to this practice of affirmation, which is quarter
- 1:40:05identity and really to love? I mean, it really is to love and
- 1:40:09it's for the parent and it's also for the adult.
- 1:40:11It's really in any relationship. But it's it's the phone, it's
- 1:40:15the distraction of technology, whether it's videos, movies,
- 1:40:18video games, social media, being on your phone, working on your
- 1:40:21phone, whatever is like devices related, right?
- 1:40:25Or it's just the activities of daily life creating chronic, you
- 1:40:29know, automation and and you could say the the activity stuff
- 1:40:33is connected back to maybe economic issues or cultural
- 1:40:36issues of, you know, hyper valuing productivity, success,
- 1:40:41etcetera. Even it could be academic
- 1:40:42activities because they don't have to just be, you know, doing
- 1:40:47a nine to five job or you know, going to a sports event.
- 1:40:49It could be you're at school, you know, just being engrossed
- 1:40:52in education. So you're not creating space for
- 1:40:54a relationship and really receiving the other.
- 1:40:57I think that's right. And I think that that needs to
- 1:41:00be looked at like how do we do that and how do we decrease
- 1:41:03these like that? There have to be some rules
- 1:41:06about how often the child can be on the devices.
- 1:41:10Or the parent. Or the parent.
- 1:41:11I that's a very good point because oftentimes that's where
- 1:41:14the kids are learning it. You know, I, I met someone
- 1:41:17recently that has 2 little kids now and he said we have ATV, but
- 1:41:22it's, we only have it, it's one of these TV's that has like a
- 1:41:25painting on it. And we never turn it on, you
- 1:41:29know, except if it's like maybe for the parents later.
- 1:41:32But the kids don't watch television and they're, they're
- 1:41:34young enough. And they began to see how even
- 1:41:37when they put them in a little bit of daycare, how that changed
- 1:41:41the child. And the child had a different
- 1:41:44attitude towards things. So they even took them out of
- 1:41:46daycare and they said, we want our children to grow up being
- 1:41:50innocent and the way we want them to be children and to enjoy
- 1:41:54life. And so that's what they were
- 1:41:56inculcating in these children. It was beautiful and but it's a
- 1:42:00challenge, right? And that it you're right, it's a
- 1:42:03challenge for us to look at ourselves like, am I on the
- 1:42:07phone all the time? No wonder my child wants to be
- 1:42:10on the phone, right? Or how many times have I heard
- 1:42:13people I've seen it where the parent, the family's out to
- 1:42:18dinner and the parents want to have conversation.
- 1:42:21And so they give the child a phone or a device.
- 1:42:24And so the child doesn't have to, doesn't get to learn.
- 1:42:27Well, they can't act a certain way and they're going to.
- 1:42:28They might not be part of this, but they give them maybe
- 1:42:31something else to play with. And it's not the device that
- 1:42:35activates all the dopamine where I want to be on this all the
- 1:42:38time. And the message to the child is
- 1:42:40we don't want to engage you. Yeah, you are just.
- 1:42:44You're awesome. You just have to grow by
- 1:42:45yourself over here until you physically mature into
- 1:42:47adulthood, but you're not going to be emotionally, mentally
- 1:42:49there with the way that we're. Doing right, it's a.
- 1:42:51Scary situation we're in. It is, it is and people have
- 1:42:55really decisions to make, but they're, I think a lot of them
- 1:42:59are not aware or they don't want to.
- 1:43:01We don't want to give up what we like, right?
- 1:43:05Parents and. Adorns.
- 1:43:06That's right. That's right.
- 1:43:07Exactly. What do you think?
- 1:43:10Where do you think we're going as a culture and what do you
- 1:43:12think is needed? Because I think, you know, the
- 1:43:14mental health is really poor today.
- 1:43:16Suicidality is that maybe it dipped a little bit down from
- 1:43:20where the highs are in COVID, but it's not great.
- 1:43:23Everyone's neurotic. You know, people maybe want to
- 1:43:26say that term, but everyone has some kind of a condition.
- 1:43:29What would you say is the how do you see the future right now of
- 1:43:33our culture, where we're headed? And what do you, you know what,
- 1:43:37what gives you hope? Does it?
- 1:43:39Do you have hope with all of the the problems that we're seeing?
- 1:43:42Yeah, I think the the problems are just what we're talking
- 1:43:45about, Lila, is that people are very distracted, they're very
- 1:43:50driven. Sometimes when people tell me in
- 1:43:53the intake that I'll ask them, are you driven?
- 1:43:56And they'll say yes. And I'm like little, you know,
- 1:43:59bell goes off and I, I want to see how I can help them to learn
- 1:44:04in a more peaceful, receptive manner.
- 1:44:07And so I think there's so many things now that distract people,
- 1:44:11that hurt people, you know, that they're exposed to and that that
- 1:44:17needs to be reined in. You know, whether it's devices
- 1:44:21or certainly there's a lot of pornography out there, there's a
- 1:44:24lot of use of other people. I really think following
- 1:44:30everything that we've just said this morning is that people need
- 1:44:34to learn how to just be face to face with other people and they
- 1:44:38learn. They need to learn again if
- 1:44:40they've never learned it or they need to be reminded that the the
- 1:44:44most happiness that they will have is in their family and in
- 1:44:48their friendships and in their relationships with the Lord.
- 1:44:53But that has to be all those things come through a person to
- 1:44:57person encounter. They don't come through a
- 1:45:00screen, even though we sometimes think that's the case.
- 1:45:05But even people who say, was talking to someone yesterday and
- 1:45:08they say, well, how much of your work do you do by telehealth?
- 1:45:12And I said, well, actually nowadays it's about half because
- 1:45:16people will count, will call and they want to work with me from
- 1:45:19different points in the state. And, you know, it can be
- 1:45:22effective. But we both agreed that it's
- 1:45:25much better in person. I like it better in person.
- 1:45:28The person does and you actually get more of a sense of the
- 1:45:31person. That's true for friendship too,
- 1:45:34or your spouse. It's like I'd rather be with
- 1:45:36them, talking with them then on the phone or on FaceTime.
- 1:45:41I'd rather be with them. So this connection has to come
- 1:45:46person to person, but it has to really be face to face.
- 1:45:50You know, and long time ago I was, I was saying to this
- 1:45:55priest, I said, you know, I really wish there was a way that
- 1:45:59I could get the, the whole idea of affirmation out and this
- 1:46:03whole work that we do. And, and he said the gospel was
- 1:46:08spread one person to another person.
- 1:46:12And I thought that was very wise.
- 1:46:14And I think that applies to what we're talking about today.
- 1:46:17And that's where we learn that we are loved and that we can get
- 1:46:21through disagreements and conflict is that I can still
- 1:46:27love the person and hopefully they can still love me and we
- 1:46:30can disagree. And that's another thing people
- 1:46:33are learning these days is a whole nother topic is that
- 1:46:36people are cutting off their family because they have
- 1:46:38different views about things, which is really not how family
- 1:46:43does things. Family needs to be able to talk
- 1:46:46through things and maybe be mad at each other and then actually
- 1:46:50come back around and say I still love you.
- 1:46:53But I totally disagree, you know?
- 1:46:56The secret affirmation of the person.
- 1:46:59It's so beautiful. Yeah, it really is the gospel in
- 1:47:02action. It's so beautiful, Doctor Barr.
- 1:47:06Thank you so much. Where can people find your work?
- 1:47:09They can go to barsinstitute.com and make sure that they spell
- 1:47:13bars with 2A's not 2 Rs. So BAARS institute.com and so
- 1:47:19that has a lot of resources. They have my father's books.
- 1:47:24I have some lectures on there. There's some that some CD's that
- 1:47:30are downloadable and some other resources.
- 1:47:33And then if they're in the state of Texas or actually if they
- 1:47:36just, if they're interested in therapy, I have someone else
- 1:47:39outside of the state of Texas who is a bars life coach who can
- 1:47:43help them, but they can go to ihicounseling.com and that's
- 1:47:49short for in his imagecounseling.com.
- 1:47:53Beautiful. Thank you so much.
- 1:47:54Thank you Bars. Thank you so much for having me,
- 1:47:57this is wonderful. Thanks so much for listening to
- 1:47:59this episode of the Lila Rose Show with Doctor Suzanne Bars.
- 1:48:02I hope you found it fascinating. I love these topics.
- 1:48:04I think they're so important to help us lead flourishing lives.
- 1:48:07Make sure that you are subscribed so you never miss a
- 1:48:09future episode and we'll see you next time.
- 1:48:12A huge thank you to our partner EWTN, the largest religious
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- 1:48:21You can watch new episodes of the Lila Rose Show 24 hours
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