Latest / The Lila Rose Show / E157: How to Approach Election Day as a Christian w/ Father Ambrose
Transcript
- 0:00I don't know if we can turn this around, Lila.
- 0:02This might be the end of our kind of government.
- 0:05The most powerful person in the world, the president of the
- 0:07United States, their character doesn't matter.
- 0:09And we've just given up the ghost on that.
- 0:11Is that really where we're at? Neither party represents a truly
- 0:14Christian platform. That's correct.
- 0:16Some principles about what are the most important things?
- 0:19To consider when voting. What are the non negotiables
- 0:22and? What's so amazing is in 2000
- 0:24years of Christianity, there have been some incredible
- 0:26teaching developed to help the faithful understand our role in
- 0:30the role of government. Yes, Mother Teresa, the famous
- 0:32champion of service to the poor. She says that was the Gospel on
- 0:36five fingers. You did it for me.
- 0:39Saint Augustine watched his world collapsing.
- 0:43It was the end of Christian Rome.
- 0:46And what did he do? He was on his.
- 0:51Death. Father Ambrose, welcome back to
- 0:52the podcast. Thanks for having me back, Lila.
- 0:54Always a pleasure having you on, lots to talk about today.
- 0:57Yes, lots to talk about. We're going hardcore political
- 1:00today. Great.
- 1:01I'll do my best. I'll do my best.
- 1:03Now, you are the most one of the most prepared guests that come
- 1:06on this show and you always come with so much knowledge.
- 1:08So first of all, that for those that aren't familiar yet with
- 1:11you and it's St. Michael's Abbey, give us a
- 1:12little background. OK, so St.
- 1:14Michael's Abbey in here in Orange County, California,
- 1:17Silverado Canyon, it's a monastery of the Prey Monster
- 1:21Tension order, the Norbertine Order, 900 year old religious
- 1:25order. And we're a thriving monastery
- 1:28here in Southern California. We just had 13 new young men
- 1:33join the monastery last month. There are over 100 of us in the
- 1:37whole Canon ring. It's a big, thriving, wonderful
- 1:40epicenter of of grace in the Sacramento life of the church
- 1:44and just a lot of great things happening there.
- 1:46You just celebrated Michael Moss, which is a very special
- 1:50time for you, for the Abbey named St.
- 1:52Michael's Abbey. How did that go?
- 1:54We had you on the show talking about the Archangels and Saint
- 1:56Michael, which was really beautiful.
- 1:58It was such a beautiful celebration, Lila.
- 2:00Thank you for helping us to to publicize that and to get the
- 2:03word out. We were absolutely mobbed with
- 2:06people coming to celebrate on Saturday and Sunday that the
- 2:09weekend of of the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel and the
- 2:13other archangels. That's September 29th is the
- 2:15feast day. So we had I think over 50,000
- 2:19people follow the novena online in preparation for the feast.
- 2:22That was wonderful with, with reflections, daily reflections
- 2:26and some live presentations, sermons that my conference
- 2:30delivered. That's all available on the
- 2:33Abbot Circle. And also I think some of it's on
- 2:35our YouTube channel if you, if you want to catch up.
- 2:39And there were people just there in the church praying not only
- 2:43for Holy Mass and for Solemn Vespers, but they're
- 2:47devotionally through the whole weekend.
- 2:49It was really edifying. So many young people, so many
- 2:52young families. They're just bringing all of
- 2:54their intentions to the Church through the intercession of the
- 2:59Saints because people have these great needs and they're looking
- 3:02for hope and they're looking for light.
- 3:04And I think that they found that in this wonderful celebration.
- 3:07It was really edifying. You're so generous, you and all
- 3:10of the Norbert teens and all of Saint Michael's.
- 3:13I mean, just inviting all of these people to join you to
- 3:16celebrate. And I know people mob come mob
- 3:19mass on Sunday mornings and vespers.
- 3:21You have a lot of visitors. But I highly recommend anyone
- 3:24listening who makes finds their time, finds themselves out in
- 3:26Southern California to make a visit because it is a very
- 3:29special, special place. We had a great roundtable
- 3:32discussion with Father Chad Riperger and Gabe Castillo, who
- 3:35I think has also been recently on your on your show, on your
- 3:38podcast, and that's already getting tons of traction online.
- 3:41So it's just fun to see. It's fun to bring these
- 3:43collaborations together and also like this one.
- 3:47I love it. Well, listen, there's a lot of
- 3:48hunger out there. And I know you know this, which
- 3:50is why you do what you do for the spiritual good.
- 3:54And there's a lot of hunger for God.
- 3:55And then today, increasingly I think in politics, it's chaotic
- 3:59and there's a lot of anger and division and confusion even
- 4:02about how we should show up as American citizens, what that
- 4:06means and what is even there. Even though the way of our
- 4:08government, the way our government is structured, I
- 4:10think increasingly there's concern that it's falling apart
- 4:14at the seams. And So what I want to do with
- 4:16you today, which you, I know you're coming out with a series
- 4:18about this too, which you can share about, but is talk about
- 4:21some of these basics, really basics for citizenship and
- 4:25basics for what is the role of government and the role of the
- 4:29individual as God designed it. Because this is that there is a
- 4:33natural law order to all of this and it precedes the American
- 4:38project, right? I mean, these things, these are
- 4:40not just in American inventions. These are rights that we have
- 4:44that precede this country's founding, that are given to us
- 4:48by God, not by state. Whenever you have more than one
- 4:50individual at play, there was government, as it were, in the
- 4:55Garden of Eden, because there were two human individuals
- 4:58there, Adam and Eve. Whenever we come together, we
- 5:00are corporate creatures. We are the social animal.
- 5:03You know, we are a political animal.
- 5:05According to Aristotle, we are not meant to be alone.
- 5:08So whenever we are not alone, we can speak about politics.
- 5:12We can speak about government, we can speak about a corporate
- 5:15good So. And what's so amazing is in 2000
- 5:18years of Christianity, there have been some incredible
- 5:21teachings that have been developed to help the faithful
- 5:24understand our role in the role of government.
- 5:26Yes, the Church has always been a real font of wisdom for how we
- 5:31should think about civic life. OK, so, well, there's lots to
- 5:34unpack here, but let's start with the words of our Lord.
- 5:36OK, so he says this is in Mark. Render to Caesar the things that
- 5:40are Caesar's and to God the things that are God.
- 5:42Right. And of course, the context there
- 5:44in the Gospel of Saint Mark is the Pharisees trying to trip up
- 5:47our Lord. Are you going to pay the temple
- 5:49tax? That part of the world was under
- 5:52a hostile takeover of the empire.
- 5:55Rome, who had set up governors in Judea.
- 5:59So the the Jews of our Lord's day found themselves subject to
- 6:04an outside political situation and they had to try to
- 6:09understand how are we supposed to live in this because it felt
- 6:11like they were under occupation. And so there was this question
- 6:15about what do we owe to God by way of our religious obedience
- 6:19and what do we owe to the government that he has set up?
- 6:22It's a wonderful scene actually, because you remember our Lord
- 6:26tells his apostles, go and cast out a net, a hook into the lake,
- 6:32catch a fish in the in the mouth of the fish you will find a coin
- 6:37whose images on that coin, Caesar's images on that coin.
- 6:40So then render to Caesar what is Caesar's and render to God what
- 6:43is God's. So our Lord is teaching his
- 6:46followers there that we have to live in the world of a political
- 6:53environment, a government that's outside of just our own
- 6:56individual good or even the goods of our our religious Co
- 7:00believers, and understand how we fit into this bigger picture of
- 7:05society. It's very interesting and very
- 7:07beautiful. And also a miracle happens there
- 7:08too, that there's a coin in the mouth of a fish.
- 7:12A. A.
- 7:13Little bit of the idea that the Lord always provides, right?
- 7:16Also. If you even if you have to pay
- 7:18your taxes. You know that that quotation
- 7:19that provides that reminds me of a quotation from the Catechism
- 7:22of the Catholic Church, which cites this passage from Mark.
- 7:25This is #2239. Here's a quotation about
- 7:29submission to legal authorities to those who are set up over us.
- 7:34It is the duty of citizens to contribute, along with the civil
- 7:37authorities to the good of society in a spirit of truth,
- 7:41justice, solidarity, and freedom.
- 7:44The love and service of 1's country follow from the duty of
- 7:48gratitude and belong to the order of charity.
- 7:52Submission to legitimate authorities and service of the
- 7:54common good require citizens to fulfill their roles in the life
- 7:59of the political community. So you see there that we, we
- 8:02Christians, are people who love the common good.
- 8:06We also are motivated by love. The love of Christ compels me,
- 8:10says Saint Paul, right, that the love of the love of Christ urges
- 8:15me on. And that means that that love
- 8:18that is, that comes with our holy faith in Jesus Christ moves
- 8:22us to engage in the civil order. That's amazing.
- 8:25OK, so then the part that actually quotes the red under
- 8:28Caesar, we don't have to follow legal authorities that are that
- 8:34act contrary to this moral order.
- 8:36So that this is another quotation.
- 8:38Refusing obedience to civil authorities when their demands
- 8:41are contrary to those of an upright conscience finds its
- 8:45justification in the distinction between serving God and serving
- 8:49the political, political community.
- 8:51Render, therefore, to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to
- 8:55God the things that are gods. We must obey God rather than
- 8:58men. That's also from the Catechism.
- 9:01So. It has that double meaning.
- 9:03Meaning because everything is God's, including what is
- 9:06Caesar's if you're giving something to Caesar that belongs
- 9:09to God, or that God disapproves of.
- 9:11Or if or if Caesar is compelling us to act contrary to God's law,
- 9:16we, we may not and must not obey a civil authority that is
- 9:20commanding us to sin. So God's law is first.
- 9:24But in so far as the the political structures around us
- 9:28and whatever day and age we live in are not contrary to our
- 9:33conscience, not contrary to God's law, we should obey them.
- 9:38We should obey the traffic laws because that's for the good of
- 9:41society. There's nothing in the Bible
- 9:44that tells us whether how fast we should drive in a car, you
- 9:47know? But a political organization
- 9:50around us can make laws for the common good about something even
- 9:54like that, a traffic law. So it's good for us to obey
- 9:57traffic laws because that's in Christian charity.
- 10:01We are interested in protecting the people around us.
- 10:05There's a concept called natural law, which we've talked about in
- 10:08the podcast many times, but I think sometimes, you know, good
- 10:11Christians think about, you know, biblical, you know, what
- 10:15is this? Biblical is a scripturally based
- 10:18even there's a term sometimes used in Christian circles,
- 10:21biblical law, of course, that's, you know, different in the Old
- 10:23Testament versus what Jesus shares in the New Testament and
- 10:26what he does in the New Testament.
- 10:28What is natural law? What is What is its implications
- 10:31for Christians? Natural law would be.
- 10:33In the most generic imposition of that term, it would be the
- 10:37the law that comes along with our human nature along with the
- 10:41laws of nature. So sometimes that overlaps also
- 10:45with revealed law that the great doctors of the Church, the great
- 10:48theologians like Saint Thomas Aquinas, who's of course
- 10:51preeminent among them, but also the ancient fathers, Saint
- 10:54Augustine and, and Saint Jerome and, and also the Greek Fathers,
- 10:58they, they have an understanding that let's say the 10
- 11:03commandments revealed by God in the old covenant.
- 11:07Those are also things we can know if we understand human
- 11:11nature. The the fact that we must give
- 11:15all of our obedience and love to God.
- 11:17I am the Lord your God. You shall have no other gods
- 11:19before me. That's also, even though that's
- 11:21revealed by God on Mount Sinai and the 10 commandments, it's
- 11:24also something we can know with our human reason, if we
- 11:27understand what is human nature. We are creatures subject to a
- 11:31creator, which means that we owe him our love and obedience and
- 11:35that we should have no gods before him.
- 11:37So that's a natural law that has also become revealed law.
- 11:42And the reason why God revealed the 10 commandments to us is
- 11:46because because we're weak fallen creatures with with
- 11:50clouded intellects and we need help.
- 11:53Even though we can know a lot about the natural law, we're
- 11:57probably not going to get there, all of us, because of our
- 12:00clouded intellects, fallen, darkened by sin.
- 12:03So God then in his mercy revealed to us these truths
- 12:07which are also part of the natural law.
- 12:08So that's a long way of saying what what we can know about
- 12:14human nature can tell us what our natural rights are or what
- 12:17what the natural law is. And then also God helps us with
- 12:21with revelation, scriptural revelation.
- 12:23And that's why we're going to find in other cultures these
- 12:26gems of truth that are, you see in the 10 commandments that are
- 12:30divine revelation given to us by God directly, you know,
- 12:33literally on the mount with the with the tablet and you have it
- 12:36written there. But then you're saying you can
- 12:38actually come to those conclusions, that these are laws
- 12:41of how we should live, using our reason based on the natural
- 12:45world and based on how we behave naturally as human beings and
- 12:48our tendencies and inclinations and our ability to have freedom
- 12:51and choose. A great example of that is what
- 12:54is marriage? It's a perfect example of this.
- 12:57Every culture knows that marriage is is a union of one
- 13:03man and one woman. That's something that is comes
- 13:06with our nature. It's for the procreation and
- 13:10education of children. That's why it exists.
- 13:13We, if you understand what is a human being, we see by our
- 13:18biology that it's necessary for one man and one woman to come
- 13:21together in, in this natural union, which is marriage, so
- 13:25that the human race can be propagated and also so that
- 13:30those offspring can be, can grow and be educated in a society
- 13:36which is the family. That's true for all time.
- 13:41It's true in every culture and every religion.
- 13:44That's that's a true religion, that's something that is built
- 13:47into our human nature. So the natural law shows us that
- 13:52that's what marriage has to be and it's the only thing it can
- 13:56be. Now, of course, there's a huge
- 13:57amount of debate about that in in the post Christian and
- 14:01postmodern world that we live in.
- 14:02But that's a good example of of something that we can know by
- 14:07human nature, which is pointing to a natural law.
- 14:10Quick side question on on that, which I think is a debate, but
- 14:14I, I think you'll have a great answer.
- 14:15Polygamy has sometimes been defended by saying, well, it
- 14:19actually is in the natural order for there to be polygamy,
- 14:22meaning one man and multiple women.
- 14:25Not polygyny, I think would be. Is that the one?
- 14:28Polyandry, I think, is that one woman.
- 14:31So the idea is it's natural for a man to have multiple women,
- 14:35not the other way around, because women obviously carry
- 14:37children and men can have multiple people wives at the
- 14:39same time. And so therefore polygamy is
- 14:42part of the natural order. Did you know that every year
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- 15:42This is where now scriptural revelation helps us an awful
- 15:44lot. So in the Garden of Eden there
- 15:46was one man and one woman who were the father and mother of
- 15:49the whole human race. And after the fall and original
- 15:53sin, then a great deal of confusion and darkness entered
- 15:57into our human race because of our fallen nature.
- 16:00So then it then because of fallen human nature, it's not
- 16:07obvious to our sinful condition that one man and one woman is
- 16:12the best way forward or the only way forward.
- 16:14So we even see that that God very gradually led his people
- 16:19into the understanding that marriage is again between one
- 16:22man and one woman and not one man and many women, many wives.
- 16:28Because because of our fallen nature, it seems like that could
- 16:31be a way to organize family life again for the propagation of the
- 16:35race, for the multiplication of the growth of the human race
- 16:39with, with many women and one father to sire many children.
- 16:43So God had gradually to lead his people out of that into a
- 16:48correct understanding of marriage, just like he had to
- 16:50lead his people gradually out of idolatry, out of the land of
- 16:55Egypt. And, and it was a with great
- 16:58effort. In fact, his people were always
- 17:01falling back into the sin of idolatry, even right after the
- 17:04revelation of the 10 commandments.
- 17:05Do you remember the golden calf? So God is very gentle in guiding
- 17:11us out of that darkness and air into the fullness of truth,
- 17:14which is exactly what happens from the Old Covenant into the
- 17:17new covenant of love of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- 17:20The difference between the 10 commandments and all of the laws
- 17:24of the Old Covenant and then our Lord giving the the fullness of
- 17:28that in the Beatitudes and Sermon on the Mount.
- 17:31I think it's a great answer. I've heard it said too that the
- 17:34reason you can reason your way to monogamy.
- 17:37One man, one woman is because it's a matter of justice to the
- 17:42children as well as to the spouse as particularly the woman
- 17:46you know, to have one devoted husband and one devoted father
- 17:50that they don't. There's not favoritism between
- 17:52the different families within the family and potentially.
- 17:55And so it's a matter of justice. And that's why you can reason
- 17:58your way to the concept of monogamy doesn't just come from
- 18:03divine revelation, but that's exactly what you're saying
- 18:04earlier, which is that these things God has given us as
- 18:06divine revelation to help us with our clouded intellects.
- 18:09But when you take a step back and you use your reason, you can
- 18:12also see the reason, the natural order behind these, behind these
- 18:17commands. It makes perfect sense.
- 18:18And why is that Lila? Because the truth is 1.
- 18:21The truth is the truth wherever we find it and it, it comes from
- 18:24God, our Lord Jesus says I am the way and the truth and the
- 18:28life and, and the truth is 1 So if we, if we come to know the
- 18:35truth because of the natural light of the human intellect,
- 18:38we're arriving at truth. If we come to the truth because
- 18:42God reveals it to us through scriptural revelation,
- 18:45ultimately through the incarnation of his Son, and then
- 18:48again and then through the church which Christ instituted,
- 18:52it's still the truth. The truth cannot contradict
- 18:54itself. Amen.
- 18:56But it what a comfort that that's the case.
- 18:58Praise God. OK, so there's these these core
- 19:01principles about our civic life and this whole project of
- 19:05government that I think are very powerful.
- 19:08You're going to actually be coming out with a special series
- 19:10about this at Saint Michael's on the the website.
- 19:13It help people. How will people be able to
- 19:15access this? OK, so we have on the Abbott
- 19:17Circle, which is our virtual monastery, this wonderful
- 19:20platform that has a little window into all of our Abby's
- 19:25life, prayer, liturgy, formation, intellectual
- 19:29formation, art and music and all kinds of great things.
- 19:32The abbottcircle.com, we've been doing a series of the last
- 19:35several years called 5 Things Every Catholic Should Know and
- 19:38about different topics. So this is five things every
- 19:41Catholic should Know. Political edition.
- 19:43So. And this is not, I mean, I, I
- 19:46think yes, of course Catholics are going to glean from this.
- 19:48We have a lot of non Catholics who listen to the show, a lot of
- 19:51evangelicals, Protestants, people who are not even
- 19:53religious. I think these principles are not
- 19:56just for Catholics per SE. These.
- 19:58Are correct yeah, because the truth is 1 so so these are true
- 20:03principles about about how we can understand our place in
- 20:07Civic Society as believers and because.
- 20:11The Catholic Church is the fullness of Christian truth.
- 20:14Of course, it's also going to apply, it will apply to
- 20:16Christians of other denominations.
- 20:18So this is that the truth is 1 And Father Hugh and I, father,
- 20:22he was a very, very intelligent, wonderful theologian,
- 20:27philosopher. He's one of the most intelligent
- 20:30men I've ever met. And he and I have 5
- 20:32conversations about these points.
- 20:34So that's something that people might be interested in.
- 20:36It's not going to tell you how to cast your vote at when you
- 20:40get into the ballot or to the into the ballot box on Election
- 20:43Day, but hopefully this series will help people form their
- 20:46consciences so they can understand their civic
- 20:49responsibility better. Wonderful.
- 20:51So what I want to do is go to some of these hot button
- 20:54questions about how we are supposed to show up for each
- 20:56other and political life and and in civic life.
- 21:00One of them has to do with this idea of the common good.
- 21:02And you address this obviously in your series too.
- 21:05But how how we are to think about the needs of our
- 21:08neighbors. This is of course important for
- 21:11Christians because we are actually commanded to love our
- 21:13neighbor as herself and we're commanded to see the Jesus
- 21:16Christ in the least of these. So there's a lot in the
- 21:20Christian social teaching that is directly scriptural, going
- 21:23back to the words of our Lord about how we're supposed to
- 21:25treat other people, especially those that are in need, in
- 21:29political, in the political world, in government.
- 21:31What does that mean then for the role of government in serving
- 21:35the needy and in helping provide for the welfare of those that
- 21:40are in need? Would love you to unpack.
- 21:42That great. That's a lot of that's a lot of
- 21:44topics kind of piled into one big question.
- 21:46So maybe we can dive into that with just what is the common
- 21:50good, The Catechism of the Catholic Church, this is number
- 21:5319106 says by common good is to be understood the sum total of
- 21:58social conditions which allow people either as groups or as
- 22:03individuals to reach their fulfillment more fully and more
- 22:07easily. Beautiful.
- 22:08OK. So that's that's a pretty good.
- 22:10Definition reach their fulfillment more.
- 22:13More fully and more easily. Beautiful.
- 22:15So the fulfillment of our human nature, the fulfillment of what
- 22:18it means to be people who love one another so.
- 22:21Purpose, yeah. Beautiful fulfill the potential
- 22:24to actualize the potential of what it means to be a human
- 22:26person. So that's what a common good is,
- 22:28the sum total of the social conditions which allow people,
- 22:32either as groups or as individuals, to reach their
- 22:34fulfillment. So the big question is what is
- 22:36the role of government in achieving that?
- 22:39OK, so the first, like I said a little while ago, whenever you
- 22:45put two people together, you're going to have some governmental
- 22:47arrangement. You know, society begins with a
- 22:51couple or a family. The family unit is the first
- 22:56instantiation of a government. And of course every family
- 22:59figures out how does the father and the mother, how do they
- 23:02collaborate? What what responsibilities do
- 23:04they undertake for the good of their children, for the good of
- 23:06each other. So that's a kind of a little
- 23:08government right there in fam in a family and a household.
- 23:12And there are then concentric circles that go around that
- 23:18because it becomes obvious that one family probably isn't going
- 23:23to be able to provide for everything their children will
- 23:26need. Where the where is the food
- 23:28going to come from? Where is the education going to
- 23:31come from? So families get together maybe
- 23:34in a little village originally or in a little Township or
- 23:36something and they collaborate, you know.
- 23:38Well, we'll have a schoolhouse and we'll put all of our
- 23:41children in the schoolhouse and the moms or the dads, we'll
- 23:43teach them. We'll do that corporately or
- 23:46we'll get together and we'll we'll run the farms around the
- 23:49village so that we can share the food or that.
- 23:52I mean, even the hunter gatherers would go and they go
- 23:55on a hunt together and then share the spoils of their hunt.
- 23:58Right. OK, So family to a group of
- 24:02families to in in the contemporary world, a town, a
- 24:07state, and in our country, the whole country.
- 24:09Then these are all governmental arrangements which have a view
- 24:15toward a common good. Wonderful.
- 24:19So let's go to the question of welfare then.
- 24:23If you are creating these concentric circles, let's say of
- 24:27these families, and we have this and you know, different people
- 24:30have different roles within the community economically or for
- 24:34caring for children or for caring for the community to make
- 24:38it orderly, you know, law enforcement, all these different
- 24:40roles. There's inevitably because of
- 24:43our fallen nature and just because of natural, the natural
- 24:47order having problems, you know there can be a natural.
- 24:49Disaster. And weakness, There's going to
- 24:52be problems for some people. There's going to be poverty that
- 24:55they're experiencing illness. So when our neighbor or people
- 24:58in our community are suffering, then it's the role, I think of
- 25:03the community to try to help that person.
- 25:05Generally speaking, what does that look like, though, for
- 25:08government versus, say, private entities or, you know, the the
- 25:12family individually or other structures, nonprofits, you
- 25:15know, non governmental organizations to serve the the
- 25:18the needs of people. Of course, we're tiptoeing here
- 25:21into the big questions that are debated, you know, nationally
- 25:24right now frequently about what is the role of government when
- 25:27it comes to welfare versus the private sector.
- 25:31Yes. OK, So stepping back from the
- 25:35particulars for a minute, it it's true.
- 25:38Just as you said, because of our fallen human nature, we're going
- 25:41to find people on the margins in biblical language, that's the
- 25:45widow and the orphan and also the alien.
- 25:48So people who are from outside of the community who are needing
- 25:52assistance, but also widows and orphans, the people who fall off
- 25:55the edges of, of the ordinary organization of human society,
- 26:00what do we do for them? One of the most beautiful
- 26:04revelations of God's love for us through the old covenant and the
- 26:08new is that we don't let those people fall off the edges.
- 26:11We care for one another and we love one another.
- 26:13We value human life. And in fact, our Lord Jesus
- 26:18says, how are we going to be judged?
- 26:20We're going to be judged on how good a job we do of that.
- 26:23Whatever you did for the least of these my brethren, you did it
- 26:25for me. You did it for me.
- 26:28Mother Teresa, the famous, you know, champion of service to the
- 26:32poor. She says that was the gospel on
- 26:34five fingers. You did it for me.
- 26:38This is how we will be judged as Christians when we meet our
- 26:41Savior at the end of our life. Did you care for those little
- 26:46ones? Were you mindful of those who
- 26:48fall off the edges of of society?
- 26:51Did you care for the poor? It's a really, So what do we do?
- 26:56So that's the the big beautiful biblical revelation part of
- 26:59that. How does that trickle down into
- 27:01an actual governmental arrangement?
- 27:03Well, the common good also has to account for that, for the
- 27:08people who fall off the edges somehow and need assistance.
- 27:11So there is a kind of sense of we must share our resources with
- 27:16those who are less privileged and whatever that means that
- 27:21might mean, you know, in Christendom, in the in the age
- 27:24of faith, the monasteries would be places where poor people
- 27:27could come and they would be fed and even housed for free.
- 27:30It was a real Christian society where the monasteries, the
- 27:35economic epicenter, all of the agriculture revolves around it.
- 27:39Food comes from there for the whole village and the widows,
- 27:45orphans and the and the alien, the stranger would be able to be
- 27:50to receive the resources, their resources there too.
- 27:53So the big question for us in a, in a government like ours is
- 27:57where does that get excessive? And what does the right of the
- 28:01individual? What, what do the individuals
- 28:02have by way of being able to keep their own resources rather
- 28:06than just, you know, we're not, we're not a socialist state
- 28:11where everything is pooled and no one has their own autonomy.
- 28:16And the reason for that is there's another principle about
- 28:19subsidiarity for why we're not just a socialist state, why we
- 28:23don't just hand over all of our goods and belongings to a higher
- 28:28power to then redistribute them. There's, there's a, there's
- 28:30actually a, a reason for that. Not just, it's not just a
- 28:33political theory, but it's actually a Christian principle.
- 28:36Why we don't do that. Right.
- 28:38So the and that has everything to do with human freedom and the
- 28:41dignity and autonomy of the individual.
- 28:43So the most important thing in a Christian society is not
- 28:52economic equality. It's that's just that's not a
- 28:57biblical principle that while we are called to share with those
- 29:04who are less fortunate that we are, we're not called to make
- 29:08everybody perfectly equal in what they're able to accomplish
- 29:13by way of fulfilling their own human dignity.
- 29:15And why? Why is that?
- 29:16Because God made people differently.
- 29:18That there is a hierarchy of skills, talents, resources.
- 29:23You know, that someone might be a really great farmer and
- 29:28somebody else might be a really great doctor or lawyer.
- 29:31Someone might be a really great homemaker.
- 29:33Those people are different and where there is difference, there
- 29:36is hierarchy. And so we shouldn't expect the
- 29:40farmer to act like the homemaker or to have the same lifestyle or
- 29:47even hopes and dreams as as the lawyer or the school teacher.
- 29:52So God made people differently and that means that people have
- 29:56different kinds of fulfillment to pursue, that they will be
- 30:01pursuing different goals and that will also come with
- 30:04different either economic benefits for societal
- 30:08contributions. So people are different.
- 30:11I I love that, but I think there is some confusion, not among
- 30:14most Christians today, but certainly among some, because
- 30:17there is in the book of Acts these, you know, arrangements
- 30:20that the early Christians had with each other where they did
- 30:23turn over their property and their.
- 30:26My Way of Life is a good example of that actually.
- 30:28There you go. I live in AI, live in AI live a
- 30:32lifestyle that is directly a direct reference to the book of
- 30:37Acts. They held all things in common
- 30:40and each was given according to his needs.
- 30:43And so we, I have a vow of poverty for this reason that I
- 30:47live in a monastery of consecrated men.
- 30:50We pool our resources. I have no ownership.
- 30:55We we hold all things in common. It really is Apostolic
- 30:59lifestyle. Now that's I do that freely of
- 31:02my own choice. I profess A vow to do that, but
- 31:06but there's not, there's no sense in which the government
- 31:11can command that of somebody because that would be to
- 31:13eliminate their autonomy. I can choose to pool my
- 31:16resources in a monastic community and make a professor
- 31:19about poverty. You don't professor about
- 31:21poverty. You have a career and you have a
- 31:23family of your own. You have your own bank accounts
- 31:26in your own property and that is very much in the service of God
- 31:30and his Kingdom and you don't there's no sense in which
- 31:33everybody has to surrender their individual rights in this where
- 31:39their autonomy in order to live in this collective kind of a
- 31:42way, this Apostolic kind of a way.
- 31:44Wasn't there a scene though? An axe?
- 31:46Again, just to play devil's advocate a little bit, for those
- 31:49that have wrestled with this concept, there was a scene where
- 31:53they were they they were punished for.
- 31:56Ananias and Sapphira. Significantly, I mean there was
- 31:59a they were they were structured, they were killed
- 32:01they were killed for withholding that's right they of their free
- 32:05will, you know so they there was compulsion happening at that
- 32:09time you. Could and a Nice and Sapphira
- 32:11were struck dead because they had agreed to live in this.
- 32:14OK, so it wasn't compulsion. They had agreed, but then they
- 32:17lied. Something like that, yes.
- 32:19And so because because they had they had not fulfilled the
- 32:25project they that they committed to, then God used them as an
- 32:28example of no vows mean something and and our choices
- 32:33matter. And if we're going to commit to
- 32:34a common good in this particular kind of a way, like the
- 32:36Apostolic life in common that now Christian monasteries
- 32:40represent, well, then you, you, when you profess a value, you
- 32:44should keep it. The Psalms say you know.
- 32:46So that would be akin to, you know, a Nova routine secretly
- 32:50compiling a treasure chest of, of jewels in the backroom or
- 32:53something. And and not to say God would
- 32:55strike him dead today, but it was more of a weighing the
- 32:59importance, showing the importance of keeping one's
- 33:00vows. I think something.
- 33:01Like that was the lesson there. OK, a big thank you to our
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- 34:32meat delivered. So so for the Christian today, I
- 34:35think a lot of Christians look at today's political system and
- 34:38what they're and, and one of the things that they're weighing or
- 34:40trying to discern is you have, you know, one party, the
- 34:43Democrats, who are typically seen as giving more direct
- 34:49social assistance, welfare assistance to the poor.
- 34:52And then the Republican Party, which is more seen as well, the
- 34:55best, the best way to help the poor is to let there be more
- 34:59freedom economically. And, you know, people own more
- 35:02of what they earn as opposed to having to hand it to the
- 35:05government for redistribution. And that in the end is going to
- 35:08lift up the poor more. And then they are these two
- 35:10competing maybe policy offerings, right.
- 35:13What is the What is the Christian teaching on how to
- 35:16think about these different policy approaches?
- 35:20Are they both moral? Are they both fine and it's just
- 35:22a matter of prudence to determine which one we think
- 35:24makes more sense and actually works in real life?
- 35:28It's a very it's a really good question.
- 35:29I want going to scroll through my notes here and find the part
- 35:32that I want to talk about about some of these priorities, some
- 35:37of these priorities and how we arrange government.
- 35:39OK, so there are it. It would be very difficult to
- 35:44impose a kind of clear Christian moral overlay onto what we live
- 35:51in, in a bipartisan governmental arrangement of Democratic Party
- 35:54and the Republican Party. There are parts of both of
- 35:57those, especially historically, which are better representative
- 36:01of the Christian perspective on civic life.
- 36:04So, for example, historically speaking, and I think we can
- 36:07debate whether or not this is still true, the the Democratic
- 36:10Party was always more solicitous for the welfare of the less
- 36:15fortunate. That goes all the way back to
- 36:18even the forming of, of trait of Labor unions and so forth.
- 36:22That there's a way that we want to be sure that employees are
- 36:25compensated correctly, that the marginalized are attended to,
- 36:28that people don't slip through the cracks.
- 36:30And there's something beautiful about that, that we could say, I
- 36:33can see gospel principles there. That's not maybe why they're
- 36:37doing it, but I can see there's something there that is about
- 36:40the widow and the orphan figuratively speaking.
- 36:42Whereas you could say, well, the more historically Republican
- 36:47perspective is we need to empower the individual to be
- 36:52able to fulfill their potential economically in their careers
- 36:58for the autonomy of how they want to arrange their family
- 37:00life and educate their children so much more, much better
- 37:06building the economic resources of our whole country and the the
- 37:11corporate world that can also then distribute from that the
- 37:15the help for the poor, for example.
- 37:16So there's something beautiful and Christian about that too,
- 37:19because it's about the autonomy and dignity of of people and
- 37:22their work and their family and their rights and so forth.
- 37:26What do we do when we don't see a Christian party?
- 37:30What do we do? We have to assess what are the
- 37:33priorities that we're going to assess what who's doing a better
- 37:37job of that? OK, so I want to just again some
- 37:41of some principles about what are the most important things
- 37:45in. To consider when voting.
- 37:47Yes. What are the non negotiables?
- 37:48What are the non negotiables? OK, so here's one.
- 37:51This is a. This is.
- 37:52From and we had we would be remiss not to say this is very
- 37:55controversial, of course, but yes, holy, the Holy Father, Pope
- 37:58Francis came out and I know obviously a lot of folks
- 38:00listening to the show who have a lot of opinions about the Pope,
- 38:03good and bad. And of course everyone's
- 38:05entitled to, to an opinion about this.
- 38:07But Pope Francis came out and he wasn't speaking, you know, ex
- 38:10cathedral. He was speaking, I think more
- 38:12off the cuff. And I think it was a media
- 38:14format interview. I don't know the exact format,
- 38:16but he was sharing. He was asked how should
- 38:19Americans vote in this election? You know, let's ask the Pope.
- 38:22And he didn't tell you how to vote, but he did say, well, it's
- 38:26tough basically. And he said that you can vote
- 38:28for the lesser of two evils. And then he went as far as
- 38:30explaining he thought that the Republicans position on or the
- 38:35threat that, you know, President Trump has made to do mass
- 38:37deportations and sort of his posture towards immigrants, he
- 38:42considered that an evil. And then, of course, Kamala
- 38:44Harris says rabid support for abortion is a horrific evil.
- 38:48He called that out and he was saying it's tough because these
- 38:50are both evils and you have to weigh the lesser of two evils.
- 38:53OK. I'm glad you brought that
- 38:54example, Lila, because in a way it touches on these priorities.
- 38:58Again, let's remember we're talking about this is all under
- 39:01the umbrella of the common good. Political arrangements are about
- 39:05pursuing a common good. What are the non negotiables in
- 39:09the pursuit of the common good? Pope Benedict the 16th, This is
- 39:12back in 2006. He gave us some good guideless,
- 39:16relatively contemporary guidelines about this, although
- 39:18he was just repeating what has been the long standing tradition
- 39:21of the Church for many, many decades already.
- 39:25He said that a non negotiable is the protection of life in all
- 39:29its stages from the first moment of conception until natural
- 39:32death. That is a non negotiable.
- 39:35Now, of course, we're in a situation where neither party
- 39:37believes that or represents that.
- 39:40So we're in a in a pickle as far as how to cast a ballot.
- 39:43But again, the big picture, what are the non negotiable?
- 39:46So protection of life in all its stages, that's non negotiable.
- 39:50If it's going to be an authentic pursuit of the common good,
- 39:55that's one. There are three all.
- 39:56And, and I want to get to the end, but a quick side note
- 39:59there. Historically, at least in recent
- 40:01history, the Republican Party has been.
- 40:03More so. More so, I mean there the
- 40:05platform has been 100% pro-life and the Democrat platform has
- 40:09been 100% for abortion. So that was a very clear
- 40:12distinction when you're weighing this top issue of life and the
- 40:15protection of innocent life. In a way, murder.
- 40:17An obvious way to be able to assess how I'm going to cast my
- 40:21ballot. And it's been a little bit
- 40:22clouded recently. Yes, more than a little bit,
- 40:25unfortunately, because that was removed from the Republican
- 40:27plank. Now, I do think it's clear that
- 40:29the policy positions of the Republicans at large on abortion
- 40:33are much more restrictive than the Democrats.
- 40:36I think that is an obvious fact. But there is still a lot of
- 40:40abortions that are being permitted under unfortunately
- 40:43the Republican platform, not as many though, under the Democrat
- 40:49I I do have one other question though.
- 40:50You mentioned you use the term protection of life from natural,
- 40:54from conception until natural death.
- 40:56What is just just remind us what is the role of government in the
- 41:01protection of life? Because that could mean a lot of
- 41:03things. Protecting one like I, I get on
- 41:05the freeway and I'm driving. I, it could potentially be
- 41:08endangering my life by a car accident.
- 41:10Of course, we'll try to drive safely.
- 41:12You know, my life is maybe protected because the
- 41:14government's telling me to wear a seat belt has a speed limit.
- 41:16But it's more than that. It's also my right to not be
- 41:19killed, to be murdered. Especially what it means is that
- 41:22the that the right to exist, the right to exist, that the the
- 41:28value of every human life and its right to exist.
- 41:30That's especially what we mean by protecting their that, that
- 41:34it would be immoral for any government to restrict someone's
- 41:40or take away someone's right to exist, which is what abortion is
- 41:43and which what is what euthanasia is.
- 41:45So that that is about especially existence.
- 41:49And then of course, that again circles out into traffic laws
- 41:53and everything else which is remote remotely related to the
- 41:57right to exist. There are a number of critics of
- 42:01the, I would say, anti abortion position who say, well, we're
- 42:05pro-life because we provide more social services through the
- 42:10government to those that are in need to actually help people
- 42:13live. And so it's not enough to just
- 42:15let them be born, help them live.
- 42:17And therefore, this is sometimes an argument where they, again,
- 42:21it's a bit of a, you know, doing a lot of jumping through a lot
- 42:25of hoops to get here. But they basically are saying
- 42:27you can be in support of someone who is pro abortion if they have
- 42:32all of these other policies that are going to help people once
- 42:35they're born because that's going to limit the number of
- 42:38abortions people may choose to have.
- 42:39I'm thinking about Beta or Rourke, who is running in Texas.
- 42:42And there were some Catholics at the time who are coming out in
- 42:45support of him because he was so pro social services, even though
- 42:49he was extremely pro killing babies in the womb.
- 42:51Yeah, it's a, that's a just a moral fallacy that it that that
- 42:56is a proportionalism, which is an erroneous moral principle
- 43:01that because there's all these other circumstances that look
- 43:04like they're pro woman or pro-life, then I can consent to
- 43:10voting for someone who is rabidly pro death and abortion.
- 43:13That's just, that's just not true.
- 43:15That would be the end justifying a means and it's just not true.
- 43:18It's it's just wrong. It's ethically not tenable.
- 43:22So it's an easy one. Again, the rhetoric makes it
- 43:26very appealing, but people who don't have a well formed
- 43:29conscience can very fall easily fall prey to that because those
- 43:33other things, the welfare state support of, you know, the
- 43:36education of poor children or social services, those are
- 43:42further down the list of priorities.
- 43:44The right to exist, the right to life is the top one.
- 43:47It's non negotiable. How the how the other things
- 43:52down below those could be negotiable.
- 43:54OK, I want to just two other non negotiables.
- 43:59We talked about the first one. The second one, recognition and
- 44:01promotion of the natural structure of the family as a
- 44:03union between a man and a woman based on marriage.
- 44:07When we talked about the beginning of this podcast, that
- 44:10is a non negotiable what is marriage?
- 44:13The, the, the civic order, the state, even the Supreme Court
- 44:16can try to redefine it. It doesn't change the nature of
- 44:19the thing. Marriage is the union between
- 44:22one man and one woman for the procreation and education of
- 44:25children and for the sanctification of the spouses.
- 44:28That's what it always has been. That's what it always will be.
- 44:32And no law can change that fact. That's just a fact.
- 44:36That's a non negotiable. The third one is the protection
- 44:40of the right of parents to educate their children.
- 44:43So parents are the they have the first say over what happens in
- 44:51the lives of their children. The state cannot take that away
- 44:53from parents. So those are three non
- 44:57negotiables. Now everything else then it
- 44:59below that you could say, well, what do we think about
- 45:02immigrants? What do we think about our
- 45:04country's borders? What do we think about foreign
- 45:06policy? What do we think about
- 45:08economics? There can be a lot of debate
- 45:11about that. We might say they're negotiable
- 45:15in light of those non negotiables.
- 45:17So I that that makes it a little bit clearer about assessing the
- 45:25not perfectly aligned parties, not that is parties that are not
- 45:29perfectly aligned with Christian principles.
- 45:31How do I sort out where where I'm going to cast my vote?
- 45:35Oh, and I think those are such useful principles because even
- 45:38this idea of the right to exist, obviously, if you're using, you
- 45:42know, violent force against immigrants as just an example,
- 45:46theoretically, if this were to happen that we were, you know.
- 45:49Infringing, yeah. Horrible things infringing on
- 45:52their right to exist themselves and, and killing them, right?
- 45:56That would violate that first principle in just the same way
- 45:59that abortion does. And so we could vote against
- 46:02that. So I think where things get the
- 46:04lines get blurred for people and there's confusion that enters in
- 46:07is that we forget these first 3 principles.
- 46:10And so then we start to think about maybe the economic, you
- 46:14know, treatment or the economic, you know, how people are doing
- 46:17economically like this migrant, this poor migrant who's fleeing
- 46:20their country and the economic conditions there, or maybe
- 46:23they're fleeing political violence.
- 46:24And so they're coming here seeking asylum.
- 46:26And So what about, you know, there's kind of the case for
- 46:29them from I would say the left just stereotypically is that,
- 46:32well, they're, you know, what about their plight?
- 46:35Even that plight, as significant as it is and as much as it
- 46:37warrants our concern when you were to, if we had to contrast
- 46:41it with the plight of another person who's literally going to
- 46:43be executed. Yes.
- 46:45So there's a difference, there's a difference in that degree of
- 46:48their place. Correct the priorities, the if,
- 46:52if again under the light of what is the common good and those
- 46:55concentric circles of understanding that common good
- 46:58from the family out to the village to the state, to the
- 47:00nation, the the immigrant refugee coming from outside of
- 47:06the country. Of course it would be reasonable
- 47:09for a society to say what we want to share our resources with
- 47:12them in so far as that's possible, only as long as it's
- 47:16not taking away from the good of the citizens, because the
- 47:19responsibility of the government is for this group of people.
- 47:22A nation is a real thing with a geographic boundary, and the
- 47:27people who are citizens of it are members of it.
- 47:30The the needy person outside of it doesn't have a right to the
- 47:35resources of that country, but that country has a certain
- 47:39responsibility to consider them. Does that make sense?
- 47:42Yes. So.
- 47:43But they also have the right to seek help.
- 47:45That doesn't mean they have the right to receive the exact help
- 47:48that they may seek from a particular party or entity.
- 47:52And that's where it gets complicated.
- 47:53That's right. So that's why these priorities
- 47:55about what common good is it, what aspect of the common good
- 47:58is in view is really important. And people get very confused
- 48:00about this because of all the rhetoric you see the, you know,
- 48:05the figurative suffering refugee.
- 48:08Of course your heart goes out to that person and it should we, we
- 48:11want to lift up the poor. And yet if that's happened to
- 48:15such a degree that the the good of the citizens of the country
- 48:19are are really, really suffering for it, well then maybe there
- 48:24has to be a, a different arrangement of, of those values.
- 48:29Do you think we we did have Jimmy Aiken, it was very
- 48:32controversial episode. I'm here to talk about the Holy
- 48:34Father and, you know, whatever you're comfortable sharing here.
- 48:36But I, I do wonder if because again, the media world, we can
- 48:41receive, you know, off the cuff comments from the Holy Father
- 48:44given to a reporter who then blasts them to the world.
- 48:46So the amount of commentary we hear from a Pope is more than
- 48:51ever before in human history. Historically, when the Pope had
- 48:54something to say to the world, it would be via a letter that
- 48:57would be shared across Christmas or across, you know, whatever.
- 49:00Area. Yeah, disseminated through the
- 49:02bishops. Now we hear it directly on a
- 49:04video, you know, that from, from a, from an off the cuff
- 49:07conversation, or maybe not even off the cuff, a prepared
- 49:09conversation, but nonetheless not in that format.
- 49:13And so do you think that, you know, I'm just going back to
- 49:16the, what the Holy Father was saying about the, the plight of
- 49:18immigrants versus the plight of unborn children?
- 49:20You know, I, I listened to that and I think, you know, clearly
- 49:22there's a plight that many immigrants face, especially
- 49:25those that are seeking asylum that are escaping some sort of
- 49:28of danger or some sort of harm to their life.
- 49:30But children being killed by abortion, there's 3000 of these
- 49:34happening a day and it's legal. There's no comparison in terms
- 49:37of the the scope of the problem and the severity of the problem.
- 49:41I mean, you're actually killing children and it's legal now.
- 49:46That's when you're comparing these issues.
- 49:47How that then plays with our current candidates is another
- 49:51question because that's there's complications there.
- 49:53Well, we'll talk about that. But what, what, what is your
- 49:56take on that? Do you think when the Holy
- 49:57Father says this, I know it can't get in his mind or his
- 49:59heart. Well, first of all, he's not
- 50:01speaking on matter of faith and morals for the whole church per
- 50:04SE. So we don't have to take it as
- 50:06infallibility. That's right.
- 50:07Not. It's not an infallible
- 50:08statement, that's correct. But do you think there's
- 50:11another? Just any advice you have for
- 50:13people, Christians and non Christians alike, Catholics and
- 50:15non Catholics alike, when they hear these comments from the
- 50:17Holy Father, how to be thinking about them, especially when they
- 50:20have to do with these political controversial issues.
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- 52:02Well, I think we have to see, you know, the whole world has
- 52:08always since our Lord ascended into heaven and left, left the
- 52:13Church with his Apostles under the guidance of Saint Peter, the
- 52:17Prince of the Apostles and and the first among equals amongst
- 52:20the Apostolic College that the world has always looked at the
- 52:24the Catholic Church as a guide in moral matters.
- 52:31She represents the the best and clearest, although broken
- 52:35historically, sometimes really complicated guiding star of, of
- 52:43how should we think about all kinds of things in life and
- 52:46under the light of Christ. And so it's good for people to
- 52:50listen to what the Pope says about whatever.
- 52:53He's just a man and he's not speaking authoritatively on
- 52:57matters of faith and morals in a, in a, in an interview on a
- 53:00plane or wherever else. But it there's a good respectful
- 53:03way to say, well, what what does that?
- 53:05How can what he says shape the way I think about my life in
- 53:10politics? I need to be mindful of the
- 53:13poor, and I also need to uphold the dignity of human life from
- 53:19from the moment of conception until natural death.
- 53:21Those are both true things. Like I said, a non negotiable is
- 53:26the right to exist. The right to life, that's a non
- 53:27negotiable. The care of people outside of
- 53:31the country, refugees, immigrants, the needy, that
- 53:35those are negotiable in the sense that we can.
- 53:38We can disagree about what that should look like.
- 53:41We can't disagree about the fact that abortion is wicked and
- 53:46should be abolished. It's black and white, dead or
- 53:50alive. That's a non negotiable We can
- 53:54we can have disagreements about what a border should look like,
- 53:56how many people should be able to come through it.
- 53:58If we have illegal immigrants here, what we should do with
- 54:01them? Should we send them back to
- 54:03their home countries if they're not really needy refugees
- 54:06fleeing political violence? Governments can disagree about
- 54:09that. Parties can disagree about that.
- 54:10Catholics and Christians can disagree about those.
- 54:14They can't disagree about the right to life.
- 54:17That's a non negotiable. So when a Holy Father says those
- 54:20two things together, we have to have the right priorities in
- 54:23mind. Such a such a good point,
- 54:27father. And I think that distinction we,
- 54:29we can't. I don't think it's possible to
- 54:31make that distinction too many times because in political
- 54:34discourse today, in in, in the media, you get such a
- 54:37disproportionate amount of focus on anyone but the unborn child.
- 54:42Right, they're not. Getting any headlines and
- 54:44they're the ones that are being murdered I'm.
- 54:45Going to say something really radical, Lila, that you're
- 54:48you're some of your viewers might not even agree with.
- 54:50Even in the cases of rape and incest, the baby's not the not
- 54:54at fault. Even if all the circumstances in
- 54:58the conception of that child are wrong, wrong, wrong, Why does
- 55:02that baby need to lose his life because of it?
- 55:05That baby has a right to life, no matter how he or she was
- 55:08conceived, under what circumstances.
- 55:11There are no exceptions. I'm sorry.
- 55:14It's just, I'm not sorry. I'm, I'm delighted to be able
- 55:18to, to preach that truth. We had to proclaim it from the
- 55:21rooftops. So when we're when we're
- 55:24debating over, is it going to be 12 weeks or 16 weeks?
- 55:28Is it first trimester or you know, 4th trimester?
- 55:33Ridiculous. So I sometimes think, I wonder
- 55:37why God hasn't wiped our country off the face of the earth.
- 55:39We kill so many babies. It's a mystery to me, really.
- 55:43It's a, it's a chilling thought that you just shared.
- 55:46And I, I, I was texting with a friend about this recently, a
- 55:49very wise friend, and they were saying this was attributed to
- 55:52Mother Teresa. But I don't know that she
- 55:53actually said this. But the price, the consequence
- 55:57for abortion will be nuclear war Was this comment that was
- 56:02attributed to Mother Teresa, but she had a lot to say about
- 56:04abortion. I'm not sure she said that
- 56:06exactly, but it is a chilling thought she amount of bloodshed.
- 56:10When you really think about what this slaughter of the innocence
- 56:15is, I just don't see how anybody can be debating all of the
- 56:21negotiable things down the ballot when this is so obviously
- 56:26a non negotiable in any case. I mean, that's like you said, we
- 56:30have to just keep saying that over and over and over again.
- 56:33We have to breakthrough the rhetoric and, and, and change
- 56:35hearts. We have to change hearts.
- 56:37We have to pray that that God will change hearts, that the
- 56:40grace of Jesus Christ will change hearts.
- 56:42We, we talked before this interview about getting into the
- 56:45thorny question of how to vote this November.
- 56:48And I was saying, well, I don't know if we will get into it
- 56:50today. We'll see when we will.
- 56:51We'll touch on it lately, but I think we're just going to go for
- 56:54it with the time we have left, Father, because it is very
- 56:58connected to what you're talking about.
- 56:59Now, what we're discussing the lesser of two evils question.
- 57:03And you know, what is the best way to be a good citizen?
- 57:07I would not say the number one best way to be a good citizen is
- 57:09to vote. I think there's a thousand other
- 57:10things that being a good citizen entails.
- 57:13Voting is most of the time though included in that, you
- 57:16know, we should generally speaking vote.
- 57:18You and I were discussing before this.
- 57:21We sat down to have this interview about the question
- 57:25whether one must always vote and what it looks like when perhaps
- 57:30there's an election where you have two truly bad options and
- 57:38you're active. Refusing to vote may help one or
- 57:41the other when based on what party you're typically aligned
- 57:44with can help send a message to the party that they need to
- 57:50change course and not continue in whatever bad direction
- 57:54they're going if they want your vote in the future.
- 57:58So that is a case that I haven't made exactly as such, but that
- 58:02is a case that some are making right now because of recent
- 58:05movements and which, you know, we get into this on the show all
- 58:07the time by the Republican Party to soften their platform on
- 58:10abortion. Now there are for abortion in
- 58:12the first trimester and into the second, the Republican Party
- 58:15that the Republican ticket, I should say, thinks that, you
- 58:19know, California has, should have the freedom to legalize
- 58:22abortion up until birth, that that is the right of California
- 58:24to do that. You know, abortion pills are
- 58:28permissible and should be supported.
- 58:29Actually access to them should be supported even to the point
- 58:33where our current Republican ticket on abortion has said that
- 58:36they are critical of pro-life laws, even pro-life laws that
- 58:40are not complete like the heartbeat law in Florida doesn't
- 58:43even protect babies before six or seven weeks.
- 58:46So it still allows the killing of human lives.
- 58:48But saying that that doesn't allow the killing of enough
- 58:50human lives. We should allow several more
- 58:52weeks and then certainly we should allow rape, incest, you
- 58:55know, any other, you know, kind of condition that would indicate
- 58:59a doctor might want to do an abortion that should be
- 59:01permissible. So it's a pretty dramatic change
- 59:04from the last four decades of the Republican platform on
- 59:07abortion, which has been very solid, 100% pro-life.
- 59:10So a lot of Christians, good people, are wrestling with this
- 59:12now. The Democrat side is clearly for
- 59:16even more abortion than that through all nine months, and
- 59:18they have been for decades. They want to kill babies.
- 59:20They love to kill babies. I mean, there is, there seems to
- 59:23be this attitude that has complete disregard for the life
- 59:27in the womb to the point that abortion at for any reason at
- 59:30any time is acceptable. But now we're dealing with this
- 59:32other challenge with an the other party in our effectively
- 59:36two party system. Although there are other
- 59:37parties, they they do exist and you can't, there is a
- 59:41opportunity to write it on the ballot.
- 59:42So what's your what's your take? On OK, it's a big is again a
- 59:45lot. Of I know there's a lot, I
- 59:46always throw a lot. I want back.
- 59:48I want to back all the way up to should we vote?
- 59:52Do we have an obligation to vote?
- 59:53I think that that was that begins with that.
- 59:55Question always do we always. OK, so Catechism of the Catholic
- 59:59Church #2240. Submission to authority and Co
- 1:00:03responsibility for the common good make it moral Morally
- 1:00:06obligatory to pay taxes, to exercise the right to vote and
- 1:00:11to defend one's country morally obligatory to pay taxes to
- 1:00:16exercise the right to vote, to exercise the right to vote and
- 1:00:19to defend one's country that was.
- 1:00:21Yeah, is exercising the right to vote.
- 1:00:22Exactly. So that's so we have to dig into
- 1:00:24that a little bit more. So let's see.
- 1:00:27It's sinful to vote for the enemies of religion or liberty
- 1:00:31accept to exclude a worst candidate, or unless compelled
- 1:00:34by fear of great personal harm relatively greater than the
- 1:00:38public harm at stake. It's sinful to vote for enemies
- 1:00:40of religion or liberty except to exclude a worst candidate.
- 1:00:43That's the question of the lesser 2 evils.
- 1:00:44OK, so there's no absolute moral obligation to vote, but in times
- 1:00:49I'm just have some notes that I wrote.
- 1:00:51But in times of serious crisis, the obligation becomes more
- 1:00:53serious. We simply, we can't simply opt
- 1:00:56out at all. And a lot of unfortunately, a
- 1:00:58lot of people do that. Like, I don't want to get into
- 1:01:00it. I don't want to study the issue.
- 1:01:02I don't want to inform myself. I don't want to form my
- 1:01:04conscience. And if I, if I may interrupt
- 1:01:06there, I think that's such a good point.
- 1:01:07And just to rest on that for a moment, you're saying in moments
- 1:01:11of crisis it's important to exercise a right to vote and to
- 1:01:14not opt out. Now it you could make the
- 1:01:16argument if someone has a larger strategy of what and why they're
- 1:01:19doing instead of just saying it's too complicated, it's too
- 1:01:22messy. I hate politics.
- 1:01:23I'm not going to deal with this, right?
- 1:01:24I'm going to wake up on November 7th like it's a normal day and
- 1:01:27just live my life and not do anything else right?
- 1:01:29Right, That would be, that would be, that would be sinful, at
- 1:01:31least in some venial way, because you're, you're not,
- 1:01:33you're not engaging. You're not.
- 1:01:34Caring enough? You're not.
- 1:01:36You're not living as a citizen, Yeah.
- 1:01:38You know, but to live as a citizen, if when it comes to
- 1:01:41voting and you have these two significant parties or these two
- 1:01:44major parties that are both now in conflict with your, you know,
- 1:01:48these first principles, including the right to exist.
- 1:01:52And you can make the case to vote for the lesser of the two
- 1:01:54evils, as you see. Well, this one will let more
- 1:01:55people exist, and this one will let less people exist, or at
- 1:01:57least. Restrict the Restrict the taking
- 1:02:00of human life in some way, however limited.
- 1:02:03Right. But you could make an argument
- 1:02:05that if a, let's say a group of enough Christians rose up to
- 1:02:09make their votes felt, their voices heard, their votes felt
- 1:02:13at the voting booth, to say we're going to be that voting
- 1:02:16bloc that will only support you if you do XY or Z.
- 1:02:19Yes, OK. So I would say.
- 1:02:20So they're politically active and and inaction on the day of
- 1:02:24voting would be this very public statement that they're making
- 1:02:29that says you can't win without us, you need us.
- 1:02:33That would be a will by the way. A willed in action that would be
- 1:02:36for this other this other purpose, I would say, well,
- 1:02:38what's the morality of that? The end in view is to try to
- 1:02:43change the heart or the the platform of the political party.
- 1:02:47Say we want you to be more pro-life, so we're going to.
- 1:02:50And pro marriage. And pro marriage, all these
- 1:02:52things, all these non negotiables and the pro
- 1:02:53education of children as the fam with the family, the parents
- 1:02:56being the first responsible for that.
- 1:02:58OK. And, and in order to make that
- 1:03:00happen, we are going to, we will, we are choosing not to
- 1:03:04vote for you because we want you to change your platform.
- 1:03:07We're going to make it hurt this time around.
- 1:03:09So I would say, I would say that's the argument.
- 1:03:11It's a moral calculus, which is a dangerous one because, and we
- 1:03:17don't know the outcomes of such choices exactly.
- 1:03:19But could it be that that is actually going to propel the
- 1:03:22opposing party, who are far worse on on these matters into
- 1:03:27authority, whether that's the Senate or the White House or
- 1:03:30local government? And so it gets.
- 1:03:32In other words, more babies are going to die for the next 4
- 1:03:36years because of this choice. I'm making the ballot box today.
- 1:03:40So that's a, that's a moral calculus.
- 1:03:41So. I think I misrepresented the
- 1:03:42moral calculus. So make it more specific to
- 1:03:44what's happening today. We'll just let it all out here.
- 1:03:47The moral, the moral calculus is this one.
- 1:03:49It's not so much all Republicans that are being pro abortion
- 1:03:53right now because many of them have been very pro-life.
- 1:03:56It's that the party has been taken over by President Trump
- 1:04:00and he was the one who ask for the weakening of the platform
- 1:04:03back during the RNC. His.
- 1:04:05Own political calculus of wanting to garner more.
- 1:04:07Whatever it was, I mean, you know, I, I have had the
- 1:04:10opportunity to talk with him personally and he truly believes
- 1:04:12in abortion. It's not just a political
- 1:04:14calculus for him, is my understanding.
- 1:04:16So he's, he's personally for abortion in addition to having
- 1:04:20the political calculus. So there's that.
- 1:04:22And then in addition to that, there is the fact that that the
- 1:04:26platform. So in a sense that the party has
- 1:04:28been is being led by someone up with these beliefs, these pro
- 1:04:31abortion beliefs and these, you know, pro in whatever political
- 1:04:34calculus they're making. But down ticket, you have a lot
- 1:04:37of pro-life people in the party, political leaders.
- 1:04:41And so, you know, the calculus could be that you go to the
- 1:04:44voting booth and you do vote down ticket to protect the House
- 1:04:47and the Senate so that you can ward off the evil of the
- 1:04:50executive branch if either it's President Trump or it's Kamala
- 1:04:54Harris. Particularly Kamala Harris
- 1:04:55'cause she's more proactively pro abortion certainly than
- 1:04:58President Trump, so that if she does get into power, she is
- 1:05:02ineffective in promulgating abortion throughout the land.
- 1:05:06You know, we're having a, whatever their act is called
- 1:05:08Reproductive Freedom Act or whatever to enshrine Roe V Wade
- 1:05:11federally. You know, you do need the, the
- 1:05:13House and you need the Senate for that.
- 1:05:15And then obviously the, you know, the Supreme Court to give
- 1:05:17you permission basically to do it.
- 1:05:19So that that would be the argument, stave off the the the
- 1:05:22evils that could be under the Democrats by ensuring that we
- 1:05:27have the House and the Senate and get out the vote for that.
- 1:05:29I think that I, I admire your activism so much, Lila, and
- 1:05:33your, your, you represent an informed voter.
- 1:05:38That is extraordinarily unusual in our country, unfortunately.
- 1:05:41So my worry about all of that is that most people don't
- 1:05:46understand politics enough to be able to make that kind of a
- 1:05:49reckoning at the ballot box. Most people, I wish that they
- 1:05:53did. I wish that everybody read all
- 1:05:55of the great things there are to read about forming their
- 1:05:57conscience as well as Christians, as Catholics, as
- 1:05:59believers, as people who love the truth.
- 1:06:03So my worry is that that that particular kind of activistic
- 1:06:07approach to casting a ballot is such a tiny minority of the,
- 1:06:13the, the voting population that it, it's not going to actually
- 1:06:17pan out that way. Again, like I said, it's a, it's
- 1:06:19a bit of a political calculus. All politics is that Otto von
- 1:06:23Bismarck, the great German Chancellor, you know, I don't
- 1:06:25know how great he was, but 19th century German Chancellor said
- 1:06:28that politics is the art of the possible, the art of the
- 1:06:32possible. It's an imperfect thing.
- 1:06:35Politics is the art of the possible.
- 1:06:36And and so there we're constantly trying to figure out
- 1:06:40what is the best solution given these unbelievably impossible
- 1:06:45circumstances right now. And your approach to that is
- 1:06:49one. But I would say it's probably
- 1:06:52not something that a lot of voters would understand.
- 1:06:54So I don't what to do with that. I don't know.
- 1:06:56I do like to, I do like to, I want to get back just for a
- 1:06:58second about the, the obligation to vote.
- 1:07:02And one more, just one more quotation, because I think it's,
- 1:07:04I think it's those higher principles are what can help
- 1:07:08people think about this stuff a little bit more clearly.
- 1:07:10So voting is a civic duty. Seems like we said, it seems to
- 1:07:13bind at least under some kind of venial SIM.
- 1:07:18We would say in in the Catholic life.
- 1:07:19If, if there's a good candidate and an unworthy candidate, then
- 1:07:24that's clear. You should, you have a moral
- 1:07:26obligation to vote when you're choosing between a good and an
- 1:07:29evil, when it's between the lesser 2 evils.
- 1:07:34You have a moral obligation if to vote for the lesser of the
- 1:07:37two evils, if by not doing so, you are propelling the worst
- 1:07:41candidate into office. And that's a kind of what we're
- 1:07:45talking about here. And so I, I just worry about
- 1:07:47that morally speaking. That's honestly I worry about
- 1:07:50that, morally speaking. I, I think it's a very fair
- 1:07:54worry. It's a very fair concern that
- 1:07:56you're expressing and I can understand it.
- 1:07:59I, I think you know that you, you, you quoted the, the
- 1:08:02infamous famous quote. Politics is the art of the
- 1:08:05possible. And the question always has to
- 1:08:08be asked what? Who defines what is possible in
- 1:08:10any given situation? Which is why activism is so
- 1:08:12important. Which is why activism is so
- 1:08:14important. And, and I understand and it,
- 1:08:15and I also share your concern about, well, how many people are
- 1:08:18going to go through the sort of strategic thought process of,
- 1:08:22well, if I vote, if I show up on Election Day and I vote down
- 1:08:25ticket, but I have a protest vote where I don't vote for the
- 1:08:29Republicans this time because of the betrayal, you know, and, and
- 1:08:34I'm going to vote down ticket, though, to make sure that this
- 1:08:37doesn't hurt our chances of having the Senate or the House.
- 1:08:40My actions will help that our chances there.
- 1:08:44That will be that calculus. You know, I know you're
- 1:08:46concerned as well. There's such a small amount of
- 1:08:48people and are they really going to make the impact they need to
- 1:08:51make? And I think the question always
- 1:08:52then is do do do we want to be the 1st or the 2nd or the 3rd or
- 1:08:57the 4th? If no one's willing to be the
- 1:08:58first of the 2nd or the 3rd or the 4th person to do this, we
- 1:09:02will never have enough people and it will never be possible.
- 1:09:05I've seen in my experience, things become possible when 123
- 1:09:08enough people get up and say, I'm going to do it, I'm going to
- 1:09:10try it. And then they do things that
- 1:09:12they didn't think were possible with time.
- 1:09:15And, and an example of this is Planned Parenthood.
- 1:09:17You know, I remember when I was first doing this work over a
- 1:09:20decade ago, people told me at the time Planned Parenthood
- 1:09:22support is Republican and Democrat.
- 1:09:24It's by it's nonpartisan really. Everyone supports Planned
- 1:09:27Parenthood. We know they do abortions, but
- 1:09:29they do a lot of other good things.
- 1:09:30You're not allowed to criticize them.
- 1:09:32I mean, even the pro-life movement, there were some people
- 1:09:33criticizing them. But there's certainly no public
- 1:09:35policy to defund Planned Parenthood.
- 1:09:37That was a very impossible public policy objective.
- 1:09:41And I remember thinking this is ridiculous.
- 1:09:44Of course we should criticize Planned Parenthood and anyone
- 1:09:47who supports them, Republican or Democrat.
- 1:09:48And by the way, the and the history there, by the way, I
- 1:09:50should, I would be wrong for me not to say the history.
- 1:09:53It was George Bush senior who First a Republican, who first
- 1:09:58introduced funding for Planned Parenthood.
- 1:10:00Yeah. So this was a Republican thing
- 1:10:02originally? Well, I think that the
- 1:10:03corporate, the corporate involvement there was obvious
- 1:10:06so. But but all this to say, after
- 1:10:08some years of activism, we got to the point where multiple
- 1:10:11states defunded Planned Parenthood and we even had an
- 1:10:14had a had a moment in 20. What year was it 2011, when
- 1:10:19after a lot of activism, I was doing that we had a bipartisan
- 1:10:23majority vote in the House. We had Democrats voting to
- 1:10:25defund Planned Parenthood. So we we are creating, we are
- 1:10:28moving the Overton window. If you're familiar with the
- 1:10:31concept of what is the realm of possibility and acceptability
- 1:10:35for certain political or social actions, we'd move the Overton
- 1:10:38window. And so that's always where my
- 1:10:40mind goes is where does the where should the Overton window
- 1:10:42be? We shouldn't even be in a place
- 1:10:44where we're having to choose between candidates where 1 is OK
- 1:10:48with killing and ones but. Here we are.
- 1:10:50But here we are. But how do we get out of that?
- 1:10:52OK, so I think. That that's false bond.
- 1:10:53That's a really good question. I do think that, but again,
- 1:10:56proceeding from the details and stepping back a little bit,
- 1:10:58looking at it from the outside almost, you say politics,
- 1:11:01especially your vote, whoever you are, is especially
- 1:11:05effective. The more local the community by
- 1:11:08way of subsidiarity, the more local the community, the more
- 1:11:11influence you have at your school board, in your
- 1:11:14neighborhood, in your town or city.
- 1:11:17That's the place where you actually can move the needle or
- 1:11:22or move the Overton window or how it's easier because you can
- 1:11:26create momentum more locally rather than just creating
- 1:11:30momentum in a ballot that is a federal election.
- 1:11:34Because there again, most of this country, it doesn't really
- 1:11:37matter, alas, how you vote for president.
- 1:11:41Most states it's, it's going to come down to a very small number
- 1:11:45of people in a very few states where it matters as far as the
- 1:11:49Electoral College, it really we're talking maybe 10s of
- 1:11:53thousands of voters. Really it's that as if we can
- 1:11:57believe anything that the polls are telling us, right?
- 1:12:00It's going to be such a tiny number of people who determine
- 1:12:03that who's in the White House, that really, in a way, this is
- 1:12:08all just a lot of noise for most people in most states.
- 1:12:11But what you're but what you're describing, you know, can play
- 1:12:14devil's advocate would be be the case for saying, well, if it
- 1:12:17really just comes down to a few 10,000 people, then why?
- 1:12:19Why is there such a moral obligation to vote in the
- 1:12:21federal election? Well, I would say because not
- 1:12:23just about, not just about the, the federal election, but all
- 1:12:26elections and you know. The common vote down ballot.
- 1:12:29I mean, I think we're both in agreement you should vote down
- 1:12:31ballot. But when it comes to this very
- 1:12:33crazy. I mean, it is a, a truly crazy
- 1:12:35election. Unprecedented.
- 1:12:37Joe Biden steps down, Kamala takes over President Trump.
- 1:12:40They tried to assassinate him twice.
- 1:12:41He's the incumbent from four years ago and he's rerunning.
- 1:12:44He's in his, is he 80? He's 79, I think now.
- 1:12:47And, you know, and then he changes the platform.
- 1:12:49He's he goes pro abortion. I mean, this is a very
- 1:12:51unprecedented election. I mean, everyone's saying that.
- 1:12:54And the problem with all that, I mean, just let me interrupt just
- 1:12:56for a second. It's also because of the lack of
- 1:13:00any civility or honesty in our political order right now.
- 1:13:05Now, for a long, long time, you don't really know what to
- 1:13:08believe. You know, when both candidates
- 1:13:10from both parties are flip flopping so completely from what
- 1:13:13they said even six months ago, how we don't really know what
- 1:13:19the vote means as far as once whoever that is gets into the
- 1:13:22White House and policy begins to be affected.
- 1:13:25We just don't know, which is part of the reason why it's
- 1:13:30hard. It's hard to cast the vote based
- 1:13:33on what whoever he or she said this week because I don't know
- 1:13:38if they're lying to me. Is this all just about the
- 1:13:40political expediency that we talked about with that?
- 1:13:42But the the platform change before, it's just there's no way
- 1:13:46to know what is actually going to happen as far as policy goes,
- 1:13:51except for the historical track record.
- 1:13:52That helps a little bit. I I realized too, I didn't
- 1:13:56explain back to the kind of strategy question that I know
- 1:13:59some people are wrestling with, including myself, about what
- 1:14:01this looks like this election, how to show up, but you know,
- 1:14:04the day on the day to vote. The other part of it is if the,
- 1:14:08if, if we back to the lesser of two evils, you know, question
- 1:14:11and the responsibility, generally speaking, to vote, the
- 1:14:14responsibility generally to choose between the lesser of two
- 1:14:16evils. I, I do.
- 1:14:18There's two things I want to ask you about.
- 1:14:19First of all, there is this argument.
- 1:14:21I should say that lesser of two evils, we're always going to get
- 1:14:26bad people to vote for. Politicians are kind of scumbags
- 1:14:30anyways. They're liars, and they're
- 1:14:33always going to disappoint you because they're mere mortals.
- 1:14:36We're not electing a pastor. You know, you've probably heard
- 1:14:38this, right? So you're going to just have to
- 1:14:40vote for the least worst guy. That's the way this works.
- 1:14:44This is the whole project of, you know, democracy.
- 1:14:47OK. When I hear that, and I've only
- 1:14:51heard that, by the way, since President Trump entered politics
- 1:14:54eight years ago, OK. Before that, people would say,
- 1:14:57yeah, they're not perfect. But there was it.
- 1:14:59It seemed like there was a higher standard that we would
- 1:15:01hold candidates on both sides to.
- 1:15:03Not to say they met the standard, but there was at least
- 1:15:05this appearance of standard. I'm going to say appearance.
- 1:15:10It's a bit of a facade, maybe an appearance that we pretended.
- 1:15:14We pretended that the characters of especially the highest
- 1:15:18elected officials mattered. We pretend.
- 1:15:20We don't pretend anymore. But do you think it is a matter
- 1:15:23of pretending? Meaning, do you think?
- 1:15:26Because that's the other part of the argument.
- 1:15:27Well, we've always just pretended that they've never
- 1:15:29really mattered anyways. The characters.
- 1:15:32But. Do we really believe this?
- 1:15:33I mean, this is a serious matter in my view to say our public,
- 1:15:37the the most powerful person in the world, the president of the
- 1:15:39United States, their character doesn't matter.
- 1:15:41And we've just given up the ghost on that.
- 1:15:43Is that really where we're at? It's where we're at.
- 1:15:45But do you think we should be here?
- 1:15:47No, it's not where we should be. No, absolutely not.
- 1:15:49So this again back to ancient political theory, you know,
- 1:15:52different forms of government. What does it mean for someone to
- 1:15:56now? What do the ancients say about
- 1:15:57how the ruler should be pave? And what did the Church say?
- 1:16:00Aristotle has a wonderful, wonderful commentary on
- 1:16:05different forms of government and, and really government by
- 1:16:11elected officials. You know, it really that that's
- 1:16:15a that's a good, it can be a good form of government, but it
- 1:16:18requires, like our founding fathers said, if we're worthy of
- 1:16:21it, virtue. It requires virtue, right?
- 1:16:24And we're a long, long way as the world is growing cold and
- 1:16:27sin and our and we're in a post Christian world.
- 1:16:32That virtue that underlies the whole political order is very,
- 1:16:36very small right now and slipping through our fingers.
- 1:16:41But should our response to just throw it away?
- 1:16:44No, certainly not. We should hope.
- 1:16:45We should hope and we should pray, and we should, and we
- 1:16:47should try to cultivate virtue again where we're able to.
- 1:16:51But. Shouldn't we act too?
- 1:16:52I mean, I think this is this is the this is the question that we
- 1:16:54wrestle with because when it comes to elections, you know,
- 1:16:57the people who are running for office, they don't feel our
- 1:17:02hopes and prayers as much as they feel our votes.
- 1:17:05They feel what we say in a poll and then they feel what we do on
- 1:17:07Election Day. And so that is the currency with
- 1:17:10which we which we have been given to make change.
- 1:17:15And so when it comes to these unviolate the principles we
- 1:17:20cannot violate like life, the right to exist, the right not
- 1:17:24just the right to marry, but that marriage is between a man
- 1:17:26and a woman, which by the way, that was also changed in the in
- 1:17:28the in the plank now marriage between a man and woman was
- 1:17:31taken out. So that's no longer the position
- 1:17:34of the Republican ticket. At this time, most people don't
- 1:17:36even know that because it's uncomfortable to report that
- 1:17:38when people want to drum up support for President Trump to
- 1:17:41report these things are happening.
- 1:17:43You know, you're not anyone's favorite to be like how sorry
- 1:17:45guys, this is actually the new policy of of the land here for
- 1:17:48for the Republican ticket. But in all of this, you know,
- 1:17:52again, what is the response of people of good conscience to the
- 1:17:56deterioration of our political party here that typically that
- 1:17:59have. Been our political party?
- 1:18:01That's a bigger question, Lila. And that, but that's the
- 1:18:03question I'm, I'm, I'm concerning myself with because
- 1:18:06I, I totally understand and I and I largely agree with the
- 1:18:08argument. Show up to vote, vote for the
- 1:18:10lesser 2 evils, all of this. But we are living in unique
- 1:18:12times. This is a unique moment.
- 1:18:14And the Overton window is being rapidly moved the wrong
- 1:18:18direction. The right is becoming more like
- 1:18:20the left and Christians are powerful.
- 1:18:23This is the other thing that I think a lot of Christians don't
- 1:18:24realize is the majority of this country identifies as
- 1:18:27Christians. I think there's 60 million
- 1:18:29Catholics in this country, if I remember the number correctly.
- 1:18:33Not saying they all are ready to vote, you know, and, and be
- 1:18:35activist. But if we, I think, invest more
- 1:18:38in in strengthening our wills and how we show up in politics
- 1:18:43to make our, you know, to make these non negotiables truly non
- 1:18:46negotiable again, I think it would work.
- 1:18:49But if we're all telling each other, no, we can't, we don't
- 1:18:51have what it takes. There's not enough of us, then
- 1:18:53we're we're just going to see a race to the bottom.
- 1:18:55That's my concern. Well, I think that I so I think
- 1:18:59we have to have hope. We have to pray and work for the
- 1:19:03improvement of the virtue of our Republic.
- 1:19:06And we do that first in our own families.
- 1:19:08We do that then in as I said, that the first political entity
- 1:19:12that you where your, your, your, your voice is much more than
- 1:19:16just casting a ballot, but it's the formation of people and that
- 1:19:20has to have these concentric circles spreading out.
- 1:19:23And what do we do meanwhile, while the Republic is
- 1:19:27collapsing? St.
- 1:19:28Augustine famously at the beginning of the of the 5th
- 1:19:33century in the early 4 hundreds as he was dying in Hippo Regis,
- 1:19:37North Africa while the Vandals were coming and besieging his
- 1:19:41city. He was the Bishop head of a
- 1:19:43monastery. My converse and I attempted to
- 1:19:45follow the rule that he wrote for us.
- 1:19:47He watched his world. The Roman Empire christened the
- 1:19:52the 1st place where where Christ was at the center of Western
- 1:19:57culture collapsing. And what did he do?
- 1:20:01He was on his deathbed. He had the penitential psalms on
- 1:20:04the walls around him. He prayed.
- 1:20:06And for from his perspective, the world was ending.
- 1:20:10The Vandals were ruining a city. It was it was the end of
- 1:20:15Christian Rome. And he prayed.
- 1:20:20I don't know if we can turn this around, Lila.
- 1:20:24This might be the, the like the end of the Roman Republic or the
- 1:20:29Roman Empire. This might be something like
- 1:20:31that. This might be the end of our, of
- 1:20:33our kind of government. And if that's true, we have to
- 1:20:37pray and we have to hope and we help in Christ's victory because
- 1:20:41he reigns supreme over all of these principalities and powers,
- 1:20:44right? He is the king.
- 1:20:47He will always be the king. And even if the political order
- 1:20:51degenerate so completely that it's unrecognizable for us, we
- 1:20:54still have to be good Christians.
- 1:20:56So again, the the practicality of what do you do with the
- 1:21:00ballot box? There's a wide variety of
- 1:21:02opinion about that. I think people really need to
- 1:21:04inform themselves. Read what the church offers the
- 1:21:06the Conference of Catholic Bishops, conversations like
- 1:21:09this, the Abbot circle. 5 things every Catholic should know
- 1:21:12political edition. Inform yourself.
- 1:21:15With a well formed conscience, virtue can rise to the surface.
- 1:21:19Again. I'm sorry, that was a little bit
- 1:21:23of stepping away without actually answering the question
- 1:21:26because it's difficult. You're asking questions that are
- 1:21:28very difficult to answer, you know.
- 1:21:30I, I agree, I know it. I know it is a difficult, these
- 1:21:32are very difficult things to wrestle with and, and I
- 1:21:35completely agree with you that our call as Christians is to
- 1:21:38pray and to ask for mercy. I think that is essential.
- 1:21:42And no war can be won without prayer.
- 1:21:44I mean, the prayers, you could argue our most powerful weapon
- 1:21:47and we had the rosary, you know, we had, we both were talking
- 1:21:50with Gabe Castillo recently. He was talking about how
- 1:21:53important the rosary is and you know, just prayer and fasting
- 1:21:55for Christians at large. Then in addition to prayer, we
- 1:21:58have the civic duty, though, to show up.
- 1:22:01And what does that look like in a time when in many ways the
- 1:22:04Republic is crumbling or even the Republic isn't crumbling
- 1:22:08because we still have the ability to get a good guy in the
- 1:22:12position, you know, but but what stops us, right?
- 1:22:15What is what would prevent us? And I think if there are enough
- 1:22:19of us in a proper democracy, if there are enough of us, nothing
- 1:22:23will stop us. But the only way for there to be
- 1:22:25enough of us is if we set our minds to we want X and we're not
- 1:22:29going to be OK with second best. But if we're told by our
- 1:22:34opposition you're never going to get second best and we believe
- 1:22:37it, this is my concern. It's almost like by the time we
- 1:22:40get to, but we're all of that work has to be happening not
- 1:22:44just in a federal election presidential cycle.
- 1:22:47It has to be happening in primaries, has to be happening
- 1:22:50in building out whatever party you're a member of or not or
- 1:22:53independent project you have going on at your local level.
- 1:22:57We have to identify and raise up the kind of candidates who
- 1:23:00represent the people, Christian worldview.
- 1:23:04By the time we get to the beginning of November every four
- 1:23:06years, it's too late for that part.
- 1:23:09To some degree, I mean, I, I agree with you that this is the
- 1:23:12kind of the last round, right? I mean, we're weeks away.
- 1:23:17It is a unique time, though, because what happened at the RNC
- 1:23:20happened after we had our candidate.
- 1:23:21You know, President Trump was already the nominee effectively
- 1:23:26before he changed the platform. Yeah.
- 1:23:28I mean, I don't want to, I don't want to discourage people.
- 1:23:30But what that means is that in fact.
- 1:23:32He lied. And also the the parties don't
- 1:23:36really represent the will of the people who who make up the
- 1:23:38parties. So then what again do we do?
- 1:23:40Because because it is more complicated is a big question
- 1:23:43like you're saying. You're exactly right about that.
- 1:23:46And it is more complicated than this, than the true blue.
- 1:23:49Show up to vote, do your civic duty, vote for the lesser of two
- 1:23:52evils and do our best when there are these other complications
- 1:23:56that are that are, that are happening, like in real time and
- 1:23:59people are wondering what do we do?
- 1:24:01There's a powerful essay. We were talking about it before
- 1:24:03and and you were, you know, we're discussing it called The
- 1:24:07Power of the Powerless by Vaclav Havel.
- 1:24:10And he talks, he's writing to little pockets of resistance in
- 1:24:14the Soviet Union who were trying to, in their whatever small way
- 1:24:18they could speak up or fight back against the regime.
- 1:24:22I mean, it could cost them their life.
- 1:24:23They could be thrown into the gulag.
- 1:24:24They could, you know, their their families destroyed.
- 1:24:26But he was basically encouraging them not to just always toe the
- 1:24:29party line. Right, right.
- 1:24:30And so, you know, you think about not Animal Farm, you know,
- 1:24:33by George Orwell or 1984 and you know, these, these.
- 1:24:36And again, I'm not saying we are in the Soviet regime today,
- 1:24:38obviously not, but we're dealing with some unprecedented times
- 1:24:42that we're having to navigate. We need heroes.
- 1:24:44We need heroes the in the Christian worldview and the
- 1:24:47lives of the Saints we are presented with.
- 1:24:51The Church gives us examples of that kind of heroism.
- 1:24:53St. Maximilian Colby giving his life
- 1:24:56in a death camp under a hostile regime inimical to God and
- 1:25:00religion. That is the Nazi party, right?
- 1:25:03Or a Solzhenitsyn in the Soviet Gulag or, or some of these
- 1:25:09principles like Vaclav Havel argues for.
- 1:25:12You know, there is a place for authentic resistance and
- 1:25:15heroism. That's what holiness is.
- 1:25:17That's what God has called us to be.
- 1:25:19He's called us to be Saints and heroes.
- 1:25:22And that's not just about casting a ballot.
- 1:25:25It's about real opportunities in real life with this family
- 1:25:30member, with this threat to my liberty on the street in my
- 1:25:34town. Whatever it is, the heroism is
- 1:25:38going to be unique to each individual, and it has to come
- 1:25:41from the willingness to lay down my life for my brothers and my
- 1:25:43sisters like Christ asks us to. We have to be willing to die for
- 1:25:48our holy faith and for the truth of the gospel out of love,
- 1:25:53following the example of our merciful Savior who gave us what
- 1:25:56it looks like to to be a hero. We will be his followers if we
- 1:26:05lay down our lives for our friends, right?
- 1:26:08So again, that's a principle, That's a gospel principle.
- 1:26:11And it doesn't tell your listeners and viewers what to
- 1:26:14do, but it can inform. It can build up that life of
- 1:26:18virtue so that when the rubber meets the road and I find myself
- 1:26:24and whatever that's going to look like for the Saint
- 1:26:25Maximilian Colby invitation, then I can do the heroic thing.
- 1:26:30At minimum, do you think that it is important if people voting
- 1:26:33their conscience go to vote on Election Day and vote Republican
- 1:26:38because it is lesser of two evil in their view.
- 1:26:40When it comes to abortion, they are more for restrictions than
- 1:26:43the Democrats. I'm a Catholic priest and it's
- 1:26:46reckless for me to tell people how to vote.
- 1:26:49I think if you listen to what we talked about today and if you
- 1:26:52look at the options in front of you, it will be obvious as far
- 1:26:58as those three non negotiables which is the morally superior
- 1:27:02vote to cast. But but if they are to do that,
- 1:27:05do you think it is important as part of that exercise to make
- 1:27:10the make make it heard that this is unacceptable, these support.
- 1:27:15Yes and how do we do that is that letters is that because you
- 1:27:18know it's it's not like you can't write on the ballot.
- 1:27:20I'm not voting for this person because they don't they because
- 1:27:23they're not Christian in. This place, but I think just in
- 1:27:25public discourse to kind of close, you know, to kind of
- 1:27:27explain that more and, and people see this there's I think
- 1:27:30there is a when people, you know, go MAGA, you know, they,
- 1:27:34they're very excited about President Trump.
- 1:27:37And there is certainly a group of his supporters who are very
- 1:27:39passionate, including so many Catholics and Christians who are
- 1:27:42excited to vote for President Trump.
- 1:27:44They see him as a as a hero figure, quite frankly, and in
- 1:27:47the attacks on his life have made him more of this almost
- 1:27:49hero figure that is this guy that's just fearless and he's
- 1:27:52going to fight. He's a fighter for us.
- 1:27:53And so I think people, first of all, it's natural to want to
- 1:27:56feel excited to vote for your vote for your team.
- 1:27:59You want to have a team to cheer for.
- 1:28:01You want to have someone who's going to save the day.
- 1:28:02You want you see what the bad things happening in the world.
- 1:28:04You want to have a fighter that's very natural.
- 1:28:06So if you see someone that seems to fit the mold, you're going to
- 1:28:09maybe make lots of, you know, you know, give them lots of
- 1:28:13graces to like let them fit that mold for you because you really
- 1:28:15want that person in the scary world, right?
- 1:28:18So you have this psychologically that people want this person.
- 1:28:21They see President Trump as this person.
- 1:28:23And so you have this phenomenon and people accuse it as a cult
- 1:28:25of personality where a lot of people are just very excited and
- 1:28:29supportive and protective, quite frankly, of president, former
- 1:28:33President Trump, in part because he gets lambasted by the media
- 1:28:35all the time and people try to kill him twice.
- 1:28:37And so people are just like, I'm going to protect this guy at all
- 1:28:39costs, but you're dealing with somebody who is in direct
- 1:28:43violation of the first two principles of non negotiables.
- 1:28:45He is against traditional marriage and he changed the
- 1:28:48platform to show that and then he's against life.
- 1:28:51I mean he is some supportive abortions in all of these cases,
- 1:28:54over 60% of abortions. He doesn't represent, neither
- 1:28:58party represents a truly Christian platform.
- 1:29:00That's correct. That's right, yeah, and I think
- 1:29:04that we have to we we we shouldn't be we is difficult.
- 1:29:07We had to be very mature about this with with Christian courage
- 1:29:10and confidence that yeah, you're absolutely right.
- 1:29:13There's a psychological temptation to be a member of a
- 1:29:16club and to want our team to win.
- 1:29:18That's normal for human life. That's how God built us.
- 1:29:20You know, we we are people who time tend to want to band
- 1:29:23together, but we that doesn't mean we check our reason and our
- 1:29:26conscience at the door. You know, so, so there's a
- 1:29:30certain, there's a certain we have to be detached from all of
- 1:29:34this and say, look, our citizenship is in heaven.
- 1:29:39Ours, We are not, we are in the world, but we are not of the
- 1:29:42world. We Christians, this is, we are
- 1:29:43passing through this world. It's imperfect, but it, this is
- 1:29:47not where I belong. Saint Augustine is really good
- 1:29:49about this. In the city of God, we are
- 1:29:51citizens of heaven. We're living in this veil of
- 1:29:53tears and all of this we've been talking about is so far from the
- 1:29:58perfection which we're striving for, of course.
- 1:30:00And, and so, so so that that can help us to remember that I don't
- 1:30:04need to affiliate myself with a new God emperor on earth,
- 1:30:08whether he's Donald Trump or Kamala Harris, because Christ is
- 1:30:12my king and my citizenship is in that Kingdom.
- 1:30:14And I'm looking forward to getting there.
- 1:30:16And I'm practicing and building up a life of holiness here below
- 1:30:19to get me there. And if the more that we can
- 1:30:22manifest that Kingdom here, great.
- 1:30:25But meanwhile, no, we, we, we mustn't fall prey to the
- 1:30:27illusions of that's my new God. That's my new savior, whoever he
- 1:30:32or she is. We we didn't close the loop and
- 1:30:34I know we've got a few more minutes here.
- 1:30:36We didn't close the loop on the question of what kind of
- 1:30:39character to look for in a leader.
- 1:30:42And I do want to end with that because again, I'm not here to
- 1:30:46my show is if anyone listens to the show knows that we spend
- 1:30:48most of our time when it comes to politics talking about life
- 1:30:51and most of that time when it talks to talking about the
- 1:30:54candidates, talking about how pro abortion the Democrats are.
- 1:30:57So we do that on the show frequently.
- 1:30:59But I would be wrong of me not to speak out about what is
- 1:31:02happening on the right. It would be wrong.
- 1:31:04And so back to this question of character.
- 1:31:08And of course, character is first tied to actions and what
- 1:31:11we, what were the policies that we would be instituting because
- 1:31:14it would be, I think, immoral for a Catholic to institute a
- 1:31:17policy that permits the killing of a baby.
- 1:31:20It would be immoral. And that's why Nancy Pelosi was
- 1:31:23refused or is being refused communion by edict of the the
- 1:31:27Bishop, the Archbishop in the city of San Francisco, Diocese
- 1:31:30of Northern California. And so, you know, you then you
- 1:31:33have JD Vance, who's a Catholic convert, publicly saying on
- 1:31:37national television that he supports access to abortion
- 1:31:40pills. And IVF and everything else too,
- 1:31:41right? All of it, yeah.
- 1:31:42So, you know, I think it would become, you know, tribalism and
- 1:31:46wrong for us to pick one party over the other and accept
- 1:31:49immorality in one party versus another because of our previous
- 1:31:53party affiliations, because of our, you know, how much we like
- 1:31:561's personality versus another or their other public policies
- 1:31:59versus another. But it's a very interesting
- 1:32:01question and we can we can kind of I'm curious here and thoughts
- 1:32:04on this. On the one hand, I completely
- 1:32:06agree that we are living in a time when things are chaotic.
- 1:32:10There are, you know, a group of perhaps less than desirable
- 1:32:15options when it comes to politics.
- 1:32:17You know, our leaders, have they ever been virtuous?
- 1:32:19Well, they're certainly not virtuous now.
- 1:32:20The the Republic can't survive without virtuous leadership.
- 1:32:24What is the role then of the Christian in with our ability to
- 1:32:29vote, our ability to organize, our ability to speak, our
- 1:32:31ability to be activists? Quite frankly, Christian social
- 1:32:33activism has a long and rich tradition very amongst Saints
- 1:32:37and and martyrs. And So what is the role of
- 1:32:41Christians today to demand virtue and demand obviously
- 1:32:46living by the non negotiables in political leadership.
- 1:32:50And again, I don't expect you to have all all the answers.
- 1:32:52I know it's such a huge question, but.
- 1:32:54I, I can't give you a clear answer to that, Lila, other than
- 1:32:57the, the one that always occurs to me with, with a question like
- 1:33:00that. And that is, we have to begin
- 1:33:03right here in my own wicked heart.
- 1:33:05The conversion of my heart is where it has to begin.
- 1:33:07What's the problem with the world?
- 1:33:09What's the problem with the American civic order right now?
- 1:33:12I am because I'm not a St. yet. The the, the, the cultivation of
- 1:33:18virtue and then maybe the ability to find the kind of
- 1:33:24leadership that we're looking for with the kind of character
- 1:33:27that we want and hope for in a, in someone as important as the
- 1:33:29president United States. I can't wave my magic wand and,
- 1:33:34and make that happen, change Republic, the Republican Party,
- 1:33:37the Democratic Party to lift up that kind of a leader.
- 1:33:39I can't do it. I can work on how do I can, how
- 1:33:42can I cooperate with God's grace today and beg him to change my
- 1:33:48heart and to become the Saint that God made me to be?
- 1:33:51And I know that's not a satisfying answer because you
- 1:33:54want to know what can I do? Well, I don't know what else I
- 1:33:57can do. I I need to love my neighbor.
- 1:34:00Well, and you're doing everything and more with with
- 1:34:02your in your vocation Father, so the.
- 1:34:05Question. The question I.
- 1:34:06More should ask myself, because I might I mean, I think about
- 1:34:09what's happening and I I think about the the silent majority,
- 1:34:13you know, and I think about the, you know, the Christian right
- 1:34:15and you know what the Christian has a Christian right has
- 1:34:18accomplished in the last three decades and some powerful things
- 1:34:20that have been accomplished and, and political power that has
- 1:34:24been achieved. And I think we need it's time
- 1:34:27for a new a new day and among Christians and how we behave
- 1:34:32politically because we are seeing the downside of all the
- 1:34:36things that we care about and the most vulnerable are the ones
- 1:34:39that are getting harmed because of it.
- 1:34:41And, and we can work on ourselves.
- 1:34:42We can pray, we can fast, but we can also organize and we can
- 1:34:45vote and. We can demand and we can demand
- 1:34:48that that our political leadership hear us.
- 1:34:51We can do that. We can try anyway.
- 1:34:54Whether they do or not, I don't know.
- 1:34:55But lately you're doing a good job of that, you know,
- 1:34:57seriously. So I think, I think that we have
- 1:35:00to, we, we have to maintain that Christian commitment to activism
- 1:35:06as you're, as you are, maintain that Christian commitment to the
- 1:35:09pursuit of holiness, as I'm trying to do myself and as as my
- 1:35:14style of religious life in the Catholic Church represents
- 1:35:17inspiring people to do that. And we bring those two things
- 1:35:20together, the pursuit of virtue and holiness, along with
- 1:35:24activism and civic engagement. And hopefully God can use that
- 1:35:28to transform society. It's his project, not ours.
- 1:35:32Amen. Thank you Father.
- 1:35:34God bless you. Where can people find your?
- 1:35:38OK, so the abbottcircle.com and hopefully maybe when this is
- 1:35:42released, we can put some links to five things Every Catholic
- 1:35:45Should Know Political edition, but the abbottcircle.com is a
- 1:35:48place to start or our YouTube channel or Instagram account.
- 1:35:51Thank you, Always wonderful to converse with you Father.
- 1:35:53See you again, Lila. God bless you.
- 1:35:54Peace. Huge thank you to our partner
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- 1:36:04faith, entertainment and news. Check them out at ewtn.com.