Two Poles, Two Fates: Arctic vs Antarctic
The Arctic and Antarctica are both blocks of ice at the ends of the Earth, yet they operate under radically different legal regimes. The Arctic is an ocean ringed by eight sovereign states with overlapping seabed claims, no comprehensive treaty, and a growing military buildup. Antarctica is a continent surrounded by ocean, governed by a single treaty that bans armies and freezes territorial claims. This episode unpacks why geography dictated two entirely different outcomes — from UNCLOS Article 76 seabed claims and the Northern Sea Route to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, the Greenland question…
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