Latest / The Lila Rose Show / E312: Relationship Expert: Men Want Traditional Marriage, But Women Want This w/Mark Regnerus | Lila Rose Show
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- 0:00As of 20/25/24, percent of young people reported not having sex
- 0:04in the last year, which is a 100% increase from 2010.
- 0:08Why do you think this is? Premarital sex is going down,
- 0:10but marital sex is going down too.
- 0:12But it's all traceable. You've gotten in hot water in
- 0:15your career for some of the research that you've done.
- 0:17Pill is the thing that really splits the mating market into a
- 0:21marriage corner of the market, a sex corner of the market, and in
- 0:24this middle ground, it's the market in longer term
- 0:27relationships of unclear duration and future.
- 0:31What are we talking about in terms of the benefits of people
- 0:34who say I'm going to wait until I'm married to have sex with
- 0:36you? That variable, the number of
- 0:37premarital partners, remains the best predictor of you leaving
- 0:41your marriage. Both the men and the women are
- 0:42complaining of this. They cannot find a spouse.
- 0:45Now there are spouses out there to be found.
- 0:47So what's the problem? Two things. 1 is.
- 0:52Mark Gregneris, welcome to the podcast.
- 0:54Thanks, Lila. So great to see you again.
- 0:57We were just talking and spend, I don't know, seven or eight
- 0:59years since that fateful conversation.
- 1:02I was like, this guy's research is absolutely essential for the
- 1:05future of American humanity and probably global humanity.
- 1:08So thank you for your work. Happy to do it.
- 1:11As of 20/25/24, percent of young people reported not having sex
- 1:16in the last year, which is a a 100% increase from 2010.
- 1:21Why do you think this is? That's a good question.
- 1:24I think it has to do with our retreat into a digital world.
- 1:31The kinds of affirmations human beings seek from a loved one are
- 1:40being replaced by social affirmations such that it even
- 1:46kind of curbs the the sort of generally natural flow of desire
- 1:55towards another human being. I know Arthur Brooks is
- 1:59crusading on this kind of topic like a lot how to get
- 2:04smartphones out of off of the dinner table, out of the
- 2:07bedroom, all that stuff. And he's 100% right.
- 2:12I mean, it's moving people away from each other.
- 2:15Now you can say, wow, some of these people shouldn't be
- 2:17together anyways, right? So you could in some ways you'd
- 2:22celebrate premarital sex is going down, but marital sex is
- 2:27going down too, and Co having sex is going down.
- 2:30It's stunning in some ways, but it's all traceable.
- 2:35It's all understandable. What you're saying is we're
- 2:39replacing sex, we're replacing the most intimate human
- 2:42connection with a phone. The phone is basically become
- 2:46our partner, our boyfriend, our girlfriend, our spouse.
- 2:50It is for some people, that's totally the case.
- 2:53For other people, including married people, people
- 2:56cohabiting like they, it's an addition, but it's an addition
- 2:59that causes a subtraction because it does take something
- 3:02away from that other person that you're with.
- 3:05So it's totally predictable and people can claim that it's not
- 3:14happening to them and they're wrong.
- 3:19I mean, it, it does prompt us to withdraw from human beings, but
- 3:26it's powerful because it's forever new.
- 3:32You know your spouse is the same when you're 3040 plus years
- 3:37together. Then you wonder, is there
- 3:40anything new here? And if there's something new,
- 3:42it's like, oh, it's going to be something difficult, right?
- 3:45Not something new and exciting. Whereas technology is always
- 3:51sort of has the possibility of something exciting.
- 3:54You get the dopamine hit from technology that you don't get
- 3:57from waking up and seeing your spouse again.
- 4:00You get other. Dopamine in the morning, that's
- 4:03for sure, yeah. This is very challenging news
- 4:07that I think we all need to be really sober and realistic
- 4:10about. It sounds like what you might be
- 4:14saying too. Well, you can tell me if this is
- 4:15true or not. Pornography, the use of
- 4:17pornography for both men and women has skyrocketed in the
- 4:20last decade. Child sexual assault material is
- 4:23proliferating. Sexual addiction is
- 4:26proliferating. And there's a movement against
- 4:28that counter movements against the use of pornography and
- 4:31certainly against child sexual abuse, which is absolutely
- 4:33heinous. But it's still, you know, huge
- 4:36problem today. And is that part of this that,
- 4:41you know, sex is down? Premarital sex is down 100% in
- 4:45the last, you know, decade plus. But people are still sexually
- 4:50active. They're just having sex with
- 4:51themselves pretty much via a phone.
- 4:53Yeah. Yes, that is correct.
- 4:55We measured pornography use and masturbation in 20/14/2018 and
- 5:012025 national representative data and between 2014 and 2025,
- 5:08you see statistically significant, I'd say at least 20
- 5:12to 25% higher use. It's not so much higher use, but
- 5:18more frequent use of pornography and also closer to about 10 to
- 5:2315% increase in masturbation daily among American population,
- 5:30men and women. The weird thing is to weird
- 5:34historically is that the correlation between those two
- 5:38which we kind of associate one with the other.
- 5:41We used to associate them largely with men, but now the
- 5:46correlation between those two frequent recent use,
- 5:50masturbation, pornography is is is converging, right?
- 5:56What does that mean? Meaning it's the the correlation
- 5:59between recent pornography use and masturbation for men is
- 6:04high. Point 6, you know it's a high
- 6:07correlation, but at women's used piece are point 2.3 but it is
- 6:12now just under men's. It means that men and women are
- 6:17treating that pair comparably. They are replacing real sexual
- 6:26expression with this sort of false imaginary, and I've long
- 6:34known that was the case with men.
- 6:37It was getting more significant over time, but women are
- 6:41catching up. So men and women are looking
- 6:44similar in this domain in a way that they didn't as recently as
- 6:5012 years ago, which is really something.
- 6:54Well, let's unpack that for a minute because, you know, we've
- 6:57actually had this conversation on the show before about the,
- 7:02you know, use skyrocketing use of porn, how it's been affecting
- 7:05both men and women. You're saying it's almost it's
- 7:08getting to the place where it's neck and neck in terms of men
- 7:10and women are both at the same rates, struggling with the use
- 7:14of porn and masturbation. Not quite.
- 7:17Men's rates are probably twice as high, but I'm saying that the
- 7:21correlation, the association of the two, it has increased among
- 7:26women such that their behavior is starting to look that of men,
- 7:32but it's still notably less. Does it make sense?
- 7:36Yes, but I think what you're saying what what it what you're
- 7:38saying, and I've heard this even anecdotally when I've talked to
- 7:41spiritual leaders who deal with people's confessions and, you
- 7:44know, shepherding people with addiction and immoral behavior
- 7:46where the amount of women now who are using pornography like
- 7:50you're saying, who are masturbating, etcetera, it's
- 7:52grown dramatically more than seems natural for the natural
- 7:56feminine. I wouldn't have explanation.
- 7:58Yeah, so it's almost like women are are getting detached women
- 8:03who more naturally, I would say in order for them to even
- 8:06experience sex in a positive way, they need a relationship.
- 8:10I think that's hard wired into women, partly because we carry
- 8:13children. So we, you know, the selectivity
- 8:15for a mate needs to be higher, you know, biologically because
- 8:18we might get pregnant. And now that has been trained
- 8:22almost out of a generation of women who are using consuming
- 8:25porn because it's no longer like I need a relationship and feel
- 8:29safe and secure with this man who loves me.
- 8:31Now it's like I'm actually just going to imagine connection with
- 8:34this man on the screen basically.
- 8:36And that's going to be enough for me to, you know, basically
- 8:41do this sexual act. It's, I think it doesn't operate
- 8:45quite the same for men and women.
- 8:47But when a, a share of men have completely disengaged a fair
- 8:52amount, then you there's, there's the counterpart to that.
- 8:58There's a bunch of women out there who are not engaging them
- 9:01somehow or not being engaged. So they can either circulate
- 9:07among a handful of men who are just trafficking in lots of
- 9:12different women. They just, they, they don't have
- 9:16relationship material in front of them.
- 9:18And so the entire pornography industry is clever about what
- 9:24attracts women, which may not attract men.
- 9:28So they give them what they're looking for.
- 9:30I mean, there's a profit underlying profit and market
- 9:33motive in all this, which has always been there.
- 9:37And for women, what is it? How is it different than men?
- 9:39What women are looking for in terms of.
- 9:41It's not pornography, it's much more relational oriented, soft
- 9:46core, all that stuff. It's like it.
- 9:49It appeals to that which we might expect women to be
- 9:54interested in. I mean, I think about all of the
- 9:58smut novels today. I mean, that's a point in my
- 10:00view and it's everywhere. It's on any book.
- 10:03It's at a library. There's you find in the teen
- 10:05section of the library. The 50 Shades thing I wrote
- 10:08about that, I don't know, one or two books ago, and that captured
- 10:14such an audience. And I thought, OK, somehow that
- 10:20narrative is resonating with women because it wasn't men who
- 10:23went to buy the novel and read it.
- 10:27So it was obvious that you've got a lot of attention being
- 10:35turned away from human beings by men and by women onto
- 10:41imaginaries, right? They're still relationships of a
- 10:44nature. It's just it's not with a human
- 10:47being. So it's not how.
- 10:51It's not how we did it for millennia, a very long time,
- 10:57right? It feels like we're priming
- 10:59ourselves for relationships with robots.
- 11:04Yes, I think they'll be a little bit different for men and women,
- 11:07but it remains to be seen. I'm not convinced that it will
- 11:14happen quite like we might imagine.
- 11:19When the movie Her came out probably 15 years ago, I watched
- 11:26it and I thought, OK, is that going to be, is that going to be
- 11:28how it's going to be that an operating system kind of becomes
- 11:33tailor made? So now that we're in that
- 11:36position, but 15 years on, I still don't see that it's going
- 11:39to become a a major thing. The sex doll industry, I think
- 11:45that was that never went mainstream.
- 11:49I don't see how robots are going to go mainstream in this domain.
- 11:54But I do think that one of the key risks is chat bots, right?
- 12:02Converse for women conversation with somebody online, fake or
- 12:07real with men. You know, you have is it I
- 12:13forget which company, but they're wrestling with OK, are
- 12:16we going to introduce create your own porn or not?
- 12:20You open that door and that's that's going to be hard to
- 12:23close. Well, I think about Only Fans
- 12:26and only fans is basically a chat bots.
- 12:28I mean, that's what the pornographers on there do, is
- 12:32they create basically like systematic.
- 12:34They can create systems and sometimes it's actually them,
- 12:36but a lot of time is their bots who engage with the customer to
- 12:40kind of engage them in this faux relationship to make the person
- 12:44feel special and then obviously giving them like soft porn or
- 12:47whatever. And that's effectively a robot
- 12:50system. True.
- 12:51So what you have with that is this massive removal of people
- 12:59from what I would have called the marriage market or even the
- 13:04mating market, right? Which is as of human beings
- 13:06looking for company of some nature for some period of time,
- 13:12including up to including marriage.
- 13:15Now we've just got tons of people who are kind of off
- 13:17market, which leaves the mating market in general in a weird
- 13:23spot. And if that doesn't have roughly
- 13:26equal numbers of men and women in it, really strange things
- 13:32start to occur. I'd say in the last 15 to 20
- 13:39years, you had a significant drop in men engaging that
- 13:43market. I think that remains the case.
- 13:47Are there women entirely opting out of that market?
- 13:50Some. Now, will it match the number of
- 13:53men? Probably not.
- 13:56But if not, I mean the the underlying message of the book
- 14:00Cheap Sex, which came out 2017, is that when you have more women
- 14:08in the market than men, power flows to the rare sex and some
- 14:12men get what they want. So in the marriage corner of the
- 14:15market, women have always felt at a disadvantage because he had
- 14:20more options. So you would say today the
- 14:24research bears out that there are there are more women in the
- 14:28marriage market than there are men.
- 14:30Correct. That is, yeah, without a doubt.
- 14:34You think about all the times we think about in this church or
- 14:37this parish, how many eligible young women do you know versus
- 14:41how many eligible men? I mean it it at least until very
- 14:46recently when the numbers started pivoting a little bit,
- 14:50we always we've always known far more women who are looking for a
- 14:54spouse than men. Now I don't think that's
- 14:58changed, but men are kind of coming back around a little bit,
- 15:04at least into the church. But what we have found is that
- 15:08when men re engage in the faith, they're not necessarily engaging
- 15:14the women at the same time. And they actually speak
- 15:18different things and practice faith differently.
- 15:21So men and women inside church or outside church are more
- 15:27different in their attitudes towards each other, towards
- 15:32politics, towards marriage, towards family then they were,
- 15:35I'd say as recently as 15 years ago all.
- 15:39Right. What you're saying is extremely
- 15:42fascinating. And I know people listening are
- 15:44like, I've experienced that there's someone listening or
- 15:47they they you're not crazy. And So what you're telling
- 15:50people is, yeah, there's more women than men in the marriage
- 15:52market. People that actually want to get
- 15:54married are, you know, in a place to be able to even pursue
- 15:56marriage. You're not like heavily addicted
- 15:58to pornography or just like to totally out of their minds and
- 16:01no longer wanting to even marry. But you're saying in addition to
- 16:03that, the men that are now kind of turning the corner and
- 16:06getting back into the faith, there's just like now rise and
- 16:09especially male interest in faith and values and commitment.
- 16:13Again, when they show up back in the pews, they're not
- 16:17necessarily looking for the same kind of marriage that the women
- 16:21in the pews are looking for. Or how would you define that
- 16:24difference? I would say it's generally the
- 16:28case, or at least there are more men who are seeking
- 16:34traditionalism, especially in the Catholic Church, than women
- 16:38who are interested in historic traditionalism.
- 16:45So it's kind of funny. It's like the men are coming
- 16:47back, but it's not the way that the women who are there wanted
- 16:51it to look like. What do they want it to look
- 16:54like? You know, I think they're,
- 16:56they're, they're genuinely looking for an equal partner,
- 17:01somebody to marry, have a few children with.
- 17:05And I think the men who are now returning are looking for a more
- 17:13historically traditional kind of marriage, which isn't
- 17:17necessarily a bad thing. It's just they're not on the
- 17:20same page. At least they don't think
- 17:22they're on the same page. The men are more politically
- 17:27conservative than the women on average, and yet each of them
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- 19:25Here you have sort of the distinction between what we used
- 19:29to call foundational marriages when you married relatively
- 19:32young, between the ages of 18 and maybe 25.
- 19:36And then it's it's not, it doesn't turn a corner on a dime.
- 19:41But like the closer you get to 30 and you you get married
- 19:46around 30, it's no longer a foundational marriage because
- 19:49you have already completed your education.
- 19:53You're probably in the workforce earning decently.
- 19:57That's more of a capstone kind of marriage where's you're
- 20:00looking for marriage as a capstone to a well lived young
- 20:05adult life. So once you're in that boat, the
- 20:15men coming into that marriage market at 30 probably think more
- 20:22like the foundational, at least mentally the women have
- 20:25experienced. The capstone, they are working
- 20:30professionals, etcetera and they don't want to feel like they're
- 20:36going back to sort of just be in the household raising children
- 20:40like that's just because they haven't done it yet.
- 20:43And they're now they're 3035 years old.
- 20:46So I think the marriage market now in the 30 somethings in
- 20:54Catholic and evangelical churches, it's probably a little
- 20:58stranger than it was 20 years ago.
- 21:02Not that long, right? We're glad the men are kind of
- 21:05coming back, for sure. I think the dynamics around
- 21:10dating are not necessarily smooth, but we're glad they're
- 21:17back. That is a very well said and
- 21:20also the last bit of the understatement of the year for
- 21:23sure. People listening are like, for
- 21:26sure not smooth. I mean, there's we hear so many
- 21:29struggle city messages from our single friends on the show and
- 21:33just in real life who want to get married.
- 21:37They're trying to live a good life.
- 21:39They're trying to seek after God.
- 21:41They're going back to church. But they both the men and the
- 21:44women are complaining of this. It's not like just the women
- 21:46complain. They're both complaining of
- 21:48this. They cannot find a spouse.
- 21:51Yeah, now there are spouses out there to be found.
- 21:54So what's the problem, right? Two things.
- 21:58One is it's probably it's no help to say this to a 30 or 35
- 22:03year old or 40 year old. There's a lot of those listening
- 22:06right now. When you are married at 20 to 25
- 22:11or 18 to 25, you are have limited your pool early.
- 22:17You have seen a handful of people maybe, maybe and you've
- 22:22made your choice early. Was it a great selection?
- 22:28It can be not necessarily. I mean it's it's you have made
- 22:33your decision early when you're making your decision 15 years
- 22:37later where they elective or not, right.
- 22:41Most people didn't intend to wait that long.
- 22:44You are making your choice after having experienced a lot of a
- 22:48independence B different kinds of people.
- 22:51You kind of know what you like when you don't like.
- 22:53So you're choosing from a different standpoint, mental,
- 22:58emotional, spiritual, physical than you would have if you were
- 23:03choosing when you were 2022. Yeah, I, I think there's plenty
- 23:06of women who say they can't find men, but there's definitely men,
- 23:10faith-based, values based men who say they can't find women.
- 23:13We have a call in show that we've done sparingly, but we've
- 23:15done a few times here. And we had one caller, gentleman
- 23:19from I think California, and he was, I think late 20s, maybe
- 23:23very early 30s. And he just said, I can't find a
- 23:25single woman where I live that shares my values and I want to
- 23:29get married. And I was like, there's so many
- 23:31women out there, trust me, like go to church, blah, blah.
- 23:34But that was his experience, right?
- 23:36So. Well, it depends on what his
- 23:38values are, right? We don't know them.
- 23:39We make positive assumptions about those.
- 23:42But it could be that he has met them and they're not, they're,
- 23:46you know, they're kind of, they recoil at some of the things he
- 23:48might think and say and want. I don't know.
- 23:55But one of the things that remains true in this is the men
- 23:59who kind of engaged the market in their late 20s, mid 30s are
- 24:06engaging it at a time when they are dramatically outnumbered by
- 24:10women looking for them. And so they feel like, oh, I've
- 24:15waited. I haven't found the right woman.
- 24:17But in in, in general, they have become pickier than they would
- 24:21have been if they were at 20. OK, I remember this story from
- 24:28one of the previous books I wrote.
- 24:30This guy wrote me and he said he must have been thirtyish, a
- 24:37little over 30. And he was very disappointed to
- 24:41find that this woman who he had met and fallen in love with
- 24:45revealed to him that she had slept with somebody back when
- 24:47she was 23 or 24 or 25. And he had not done that.
- 24:52And so he was just sort of revolted by this fact.
- 24:58I basically upbraided the guy over e-mail.
- 25:01I said, you have operated from a position of power in this market
- 25:05that he didn't know about for years.
- 25:09And then all of a sudden, you expect the behavior of, of women
- 25:15to have been conducive to waiting for you, right?
- 25:21And along the way, women are making all sorts of decisions,
- 25:26including compromises, thinking like, could this work?
- 25:29Could this might this be the one?
- 25:32Because men will always press women towards a quicker sexual
- 25:35relationship on average. Maybe not that guy, but that guy
- 25:41is irritated that some woman made a compromise at some point
- 25:44in her adult life. And I think, you know, that's
- 25:47ridiculous to expect that you will find everything you want,
- 25:53right? And indeed, you know, I'm not
- 25:56sure I'd marry that guy if I was a woman because his standards
- 26:00for somebody's entire past are pretty high, right?
- 26:07So I, I had no sympathy for the guy.
- 26:09He thought I would, but I didn't.
- 26:11So I think a lot of people are in this boat where the 20s in
- 26:16which people, most people think they're going to get married
- 26:21have become very difficult to navigate, probably especially
- 26:26for women, because they know how guys are and they have entered
- 26:32into some relationships. And you think, ah, this could be
- 26:35going somewhere. And you think about the guy and
- 26:38like, OK, I can make it work. You know, he fits the bill,
- 26:42something like that. Meanwhile, you know, like, well,
- 26:47it's not exactly what I was looking for, but I too have
- 26:51known marriages that turned out well, that didn't you know, they
- 26:56had an enough an auspicious beginning, right.
- 27:00So lots of marriages start in ways that the church may not
- 27:08approve of, but they can still get there.
- 27:12But if you're 30 or 35 and you're demanding people's pasts
- 27:16to look the way you want them to, that's that's a non starter.
- 27:22Those are strong words said from a very wide sociologist and a
- 27:27man of faith. But I, I, I agree with you.
- 27:30I know that some people listening might not agree
- 27:32because there's, I think there's a sense that if I was pure, if I
- 27:37really intentionally avoided sexual, you know, sex, you know,
- 27:42before the age of 30 or the age of 35, then I am owed somebody
- 27:46who also I desire somebody. I'm owed somebody who also had
- 27:49those standards. Now, I do want to put a caveat
- 27:51there that a lot of like this man in this scenario, I don't
- 27:54know, but I would guess that he may have had an incident with
- 27:59pornography. And, you know, Jesus Christ, our
- 28:02Lord and Savior says that if you even look at a woman with lust,
- 28:04it's like you've committed adultery with her in your heart.
- 28:07And so I think there's also this sort of misapplication where we
- 28:10prize physical virginity in a way that we do not also prize
- 28:15virginity of the heart or the eyes, which our Lord himself
- 28:19annihilated the difference in terms of the morality.
- 28:23And I think that's a really, you know, that's a, that's a strong
- 28:27message of the Christian faith. Now, traditionalists who maybe
- 28:32don't as fully appreciate that the Christian, you know, the
- 28:35words of Christ there, but they were like, well, traditionally I
- 28:37want a virgin. Traditionally, like I need a
- 28:40woman who's a virgin, especially if I am again, is it fair to
- 28:46fault him so much? The man who, who, who, who?
- 28:49Who asked for that? Is it fair to fault him?
- 28:52He he may want good things. The vibe I got from him was that
- 28:58he felt like he was owed good things.
- 29:00And I think that's not the right position to take.
- 29:10That's a, there's a lot of life in the 20s, you know, 3600 plus
- 29:18days in the entire decade and another that in the in the 40s
- 29:23or the 30s. So there's a lot of time that
- 29:26happens. And so a lot of grace has to
- 29:31happen, frankly. For both, Yeah.
- 29:35And this is men and women. Yeah, and that the terrain is
- 29:38different, right? So you talk about our Lord's
- 29:42words around lust. Totally true, totally accurate.
- 29:47And yet the, the spectrum of what constitutes pornography is
- 29:55no longer even clear, right? Because Facebook reels YouTube
- 30:02that I they, they tried to, they don't really have pornography,
- 30:06but they kind of do, right? Because, yeah, I mean, it's and
- 30:10I think actually that stuff can affect women perhaps more than
- 30:16effects men. But it, there's a spectrum of
- 30:19the porno pornographicization of online life, even sort of our
- 30:28obsession with photographs, right?
- 30:30This is more women than men, right?
- 30:33Men life photographs. Who cares, right?
- 30:36Women just love photographs, right?
- 30:38Like who knew that the camera invented 100 and some odd years
- 30:41ago would be so popular today? We're image drawn in different
- 30:52kinds of ways, but that's still it's different than the real
- 30:56thing. So men and women have their
- 31:02they're crosses to bear in this domain.
- 31:05They overlap, but they're distinctive.
- 31:12And it calls back to mind the idea that relationships need a
- 31:18lot of grace and forgiveness. The entire spectrum of 1's life.
- 31:27And then you can go back to it's like, well, how do parents raise
- 31:29children? And then like parents,
- 31:32increasingly they don't know what to tell their children
- 31:34because it's such a environment saturated and difficulty for
- 31:39them as adults. Yeah, in some ways we're just
- 31:46trying to get by and to raise our children to help them
- 31:51navigate the world. But knowing that, you know they
- 31:54will need mercy and grace and exceptional quantities like we
- 31:59all do. Is there a problem with people
- 32:03having premarital sex that you've studied, and what are
- 32:06those problems? Having consecutive partners, how
- 32:12many does it matter? Does it does it matter how many?
- 32:18Women always undercount partners?
- 32:20Men tend to overcount them because men don't care as much
- 32:25and they calibrate these things differently in their head.
- 32:31But each additional partner that you have sort of makes it easier
- 32:35to leave your marriage in the future.
- 32:38Yeah. National study of family growth
- 32:42federal data set issued every few years.
- 32:44Very good. That variable, the number of
- 32:50premarital partners, remains the best predictor of of of of you
- 32:56leaving your marriage. So I mean, going back to the
- 33:00conversation we were having about the man who sent you the
- 33:02e-mail and he was a virgin and he wanted to be with virgin.
- 33:05He found out she wasn't and he was like super disappointed and,
- 33:07you know, thinking he he needs to be a virgin.
- 33:10If I'm going to Mariner, you know, if he was sitting in the
- 33:12room right now, he'd be like, see Professor, you know, she's.
- 33:15More likely to divorce me. If because she had, you know, a
- 33:18sexual sex with somebody before I.
- 33:20Don't think it works quite like that.
- 33:24And it's not just because like 01 premarital partner doesn't
- 33:27matter. It can in this woman's case,
- 33:33from what he described about me, about her to me, I think she was
- 33:39at very low risk of of leaving her marriage, her future
- 33:44marriage. It's a different thing when you
- 33:47treat your premarital years as somewhat non serious, then when
- 33:55you have decided to take a risk that you didn't feel like you
- 34:00were wanted to take to see where this union might go.
- 34:04And then it doesn't go that way. And then you feel burned by
- 34:07that. And you say, I don't, I think
- 34:09that was a bad approach. I'm not going to do that again.
- 34:12Basically, not all premarital sex is equal.
- 34:15Tell me more about that. How, how?
- 34:17What are the different indicators of different kinds of
- 34:20premarital sex that would mean there's a higher likelihood of
- 34:22divorce if that person marries? The timing of it, right, the
- 34:31number of partners when in the sort of age span you did this
- 34:37because that can be a level of sort of emotional maturity, the
- 34:42seriousness of that relationship.
- 34:46Did the other person convince you that they were secure and
- 34:55this was people can trick each other into thinking the
- 35:00relationship is more real than it actually is and that's going
- 35:04somewhere when they actually don't have intention of going
- 35:05there. So there's a lots of reasons why
- 35:09I think premarital sexual experiences can be very
- 35:16different from each other. Some not so consequential for
- 35:21the long run of your future marriage, some much more
- 35:25consequential. Is it a pattern of behavior or
- 35:29is it a an unusual diversion from your typical behavior?
- 35:36Those things matter for sure. The data treats that all the
- 35:41same because the data data analysis can be very because we
- 35:45don't have data on OK, this premarital partner.
- 35:49What was that about? How long did it last?
- 35:51Why did you do this? Federal data sets are not that
- 35:57able to pick those apart to decipher the meanings of those
- 36:03things. I know you've done more in depth
- 36:06research into this question of different kinds of premarital
- 36:10sexual coupling and its impact on those people longer term.
- 36:14Tell us more about what it means when somebody just has a hookup.
- 36:17They've just met somebody and the next night they're in bed or
- 36:20the next day they're in bed versus somebody who's been in a
- 36:22long term relationship and they think they're going to get
- 36:25married. And then, you know, having sex
- 36:27is sort of like this capstone to sort of be a, you know, the next
- 36:30step towards marriage. Each of them may experience
- 36:34regret. Quite a few of both do, but one
- 36:39of those displays poor judgement around an, an circumstance,
- 36:49right? One night stand, a hookup,
- 36:51etcetera, about somebody that you you did not know.
- 36:55Well, I mean, that's, that's poor judgement.
- 36:58Then it's the person that makes a a compromise when she or he
- 37:04thinks this is on its way to marriage and it thinks
- 37:10something's got out of hand, etcetera.
- 37:11Things like that. That's just fundamentally a
- 37:15different kind of experience. I'm not endorsing one versus the
- 37:20other. I'm saying they're just
- 37:21different and they will have different effects.
- 37:26I'd say the one will feel more wounded by this and seek not to
- 37:35replicate it again. Where is the sort of hookup?
- 37:38So it's a wound, but it's a wound that's more likely to sort
- 37:43of remain open and not be closed, healed, etcetera, and
- 37:48foster a pattern of behavior that puts them in a very
- 37:51different position regarding the sort of ability to marry and
- 37:57stay married and to close the door on a different life.
- 38:03In some ways, it's not impossible.
- 38:06God redeems many things if we cooperate and so, but
- 38:13sociologically, psychologically, I think they're different
- 38:17experiences. Stay prayed up.
- 38:20You've probably heard this phrase, and starting this April,
- 38:23you can join Mark Wahlberg on the Hallow app for a daily
- 38:27prayer challenge to help you. Yes, stay prayed up.
- 38:30This challenge aims at helping us to take up the biblical call
- 38:34to pray without ceasing. Not just an occasional activity,
- 38:37but make prayer integrated for entire lives.
- 38:40When you give God the space to speak, you open up your life to
- 38:44His words, His teachings, and His promises for your life.
- 38:47So right now, check out hallow.com/lila for a completely
- 38:51free three month trial. You'll find the Stay Prayed Up
- 38:54challenge and thousands of other resources for you and your kids.
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- 39:49That's every life.com/lila. Studies show that 95% of
- 39:54Americans have sex before marriage.
- 39:56Are there any risks of this that people should know?
- 40:00Well, the risk is that way. You could be wrong about the
- 40:01statistic. You think it's wrong I.
- 40:04Think it's, there's different ways how you can describe it.
- 40:12I'd say in the depends on when you marry.
- 40:16So the latest data, I have 2025 relationships in America data if
- 40:25people marry in their 20s. And so far the people who are
- 40:31married in their 20s from 20 to 29 and anywhere in there, the,
- 40:38the rate of people who wait until they're married is I think
- 40:45almost 20% right, Which is was a lot more than it I think was a
- 40:51decade or two ago. Now you can say, oh, we're,
- 40:55we're morally improving now. I don't think that's necessarily
- 40:57the case. It's there's this kind of a
- 40:59diversion going on and we're splitting into different camps.
- 41:05Either people start relationships with sex or they
- 41:08start marriage with that sort of their their first experience of
- 41:14sex with that person. It used to be as some
- 41:21relationships progressed either from the beginnings, usually not
- 41:25at the beginning, but somewhere three months, six months, 912,
- 41:29two years, whatever people would begin a sexual relationship
- 41:32prior to marriage. Now it seems to be bifurcated at
- 41:35the at the polls in some ways. So I do think more people
- 41:44perhaps are taking it seriously now.
- 41:49But some of that can also reflect that we're disengaged
- 41:54from sexual partnership more than we used to be when we're
- 41:58young, right? Because of the phone and
- 42:01pornography. So you could say what are we
- 42:04talking about sexual intercourse or the panoply of possible
- 42:10sexual thoughts behaviors. That's a different thing right
- 42:14here. We're talking about people who
- 42:16wait until they are married to have sex and it and one of them
- 42:20may have waited the other one not.
- 42:22Are they virgins? We're not talking about that
- 42:24because that's a different story, right?
- 42:27We're just saying that union. So you can say 95, I could say
- 42:32it's more like 80, but then if you are marrying in your 30s,
- 42:35that is less likely to have been the case.
- 42:39So. So wait just to break that.
- 42:41Down to pinpoint a statistic and then to explain it, right?
- 42:47Because it's complicated, right? So just to break down that 80%
- 42:52potentially of now you know, people in their if they get
- 42:55married by 2980% will have had sex before marriage, but 20%
- 43:00will have not had sex before marriage roughly speaking.
- 43:02With that person. With that person, OK.
- 43:05And that's the important distinction.
- 43:06So they may have had a sexual encounter at some point earlier
- 43:10and in terms of like sexual encounters via lust, just like
- 43:13pornography or something like. This that is probably universal.
- 43:16It's largely universal. It's very rare to find someone
- 43:18who hasn't had that experience. And not to not to problematize
- 43:22this, but maybe I'm stepping on a limb, but a woman whose new
- 43:30husband has never looked lustfully at a woman is is.
- 43:37Married to. Saint Joseph normal in some
- 43:39ways, right? She she might say this guy is
- 43:44unusual, odd, maybe even problematic, right.
- 43:48I mean, is he's because he's not like a normal man.
- 43:51So I will say that not everybody will want that kind of man.
- 43:58I must say he's not red blooded, right?
- 44:01Maybe he's not, but can you it's a usual it's an unusual
- 44:04experience. I will say that.
- 44:05Because I also think there's a distinction between like a few
- 44:08moments of lust and then using pornography, masturbating.
- 44:13They're kind of sure. So there's like there's, there's
- 44:15all of these the differences and the kind of sexual sin, you
- 44:18should still confess lust because like Jesus said, like an
- 44:21act of lust towards anyone is like an, an act of adultery.
- 44:25So like this is a very serious matter.
- 44:27But at the same time, you know, you're actually taking it,
- 44:30you're acting on it in a very explicit way to like, then seek
- 44:33out pornography, then to masturbate, etcetera, etcetera.
- 44:35There's a, there's an article I wrote, oh, probably a dozen
- 44:38years ago now where I talked about kind of the, the collapse
- 44:43and the, the marital ecology that we would have if women
- 44:52would hold out for men who never had done these things.
- 44:55You know what I mean? That's just not realistic in
- 45:02some ways. Now people think that this is a
- 45:04crazy claim. I'm just saying the marital
- 45:08ecology out there would be would would collapse.
- 45:17If women said I want to marry a man who's a virgin, who has or
- 45:20who has never looked. At it who?
- 45:21Who has done none of these things?
- 45:23OK. And increasingly the other way
- 45:28around as well. So again, I'm not here to tell
- 45:33people what they should and should put up with, especially
- 45:38about somebody's past. But I talked about the the
- 45:44pornographic double bind. That's the title of something I
- 45:47wrote. You can say, oh, I don't want to
- 45:52be in a relationship with this man who has this problem, but
- 45:56you're in a potential double bind because you leave him
- 46:00without being certain that the pool is is much better, right?
- 46:07And so it is so ubiquitous in the system that very few men
- 46:15have had no experience with it in the past.
- 46:20Independent on the present, right.
- 46:23It's just a it's a problem that people have to navigate with the
- 46:27other right And talk about early and often is a deal.
- 46:31Is it a deal breaker? Maybe right, but she has to
- 46:36worry. It's like, if it's a deal
- 46:37breaker then and I don't have too many deals in the offing,
- 46:42right? What do you do?
- 46:44It's a very difficult situation. We can talk about it in
- 46:50idealistic ways as a sociologist who lives in data, like we'd
- 46:56have to be realistic about what's possible.
- 46:59What I've actually told him on the show, we've had guests tell
- 47:01women on the show, there seems to be a bit of agreement on this
- 47:04among spiritually wise guides and relationship expert types.
- 47:08And I agree with this myself, is when it comes to women and
- 47:12they're, you know, trying to seek out a good partner.
- 47:15Again, this standard applies 100% to them too.
- 47:17It's like they can't apply the standard to themselves.
- 47:20But in terms of seeking out a partner that will be a
- 47:23trustworthy, committed, not looking at pornography in their
- 47:27marriage, a good rule of thumb is you want someone who has been
- 47:30porn free for at least a year so they can prove that they can
- 47:36stave it off. Now, this is not meaning they
- 47:37never have a lustful moment, maybe walking down the street,
- 47:40but they have not actively looked at masturbated to
- 47:44pornography in a year. They likely have in the past.
- 47:47Like you said, it's it's so ubiquitous, you know, like at 10
- 47:50years old, you're being exposed to it and on average in our
- 47:53culture today. But that they've made a effort
- 47:56as part of their own character formation and their suitability
- 47:58to be a husband, to reject this practice, even though they may
- 48:01have had it in the past. And they're like clean of it for
- 48:04a year. And my understanding is for
- 48:05seminary to become a priest because?
- 48:08A very, very different kind of experience, right?
- 48:12It's, it's different in that you're going to be celibate, but
- 48:14it's the same in that you have to be chased.
- 48:16You have to be chased in marriage, you have to be chased
- 48:18in the priesthood or, you know, the, the, if you're a woman,
- 48:21female religious. And similarly, my understanding
- 48:23is if you have a man seeking seminary, you know, because he's
- 48:26coming from the same, you know, crashed out culture that we're
- 48:29in that we're all swimming in. He also needs to be free of an
- 48:32addiction, like not be active in an addiction sexually and also
- 48:36to have not looked at pornography generally for a year
- 48:38is what they look for or more. So it's almost like we're asking
- 48:42survey questions to potential marriage partners, which is a
- 48:45little weird. I mean, that's what we had Adam
- 48:47Lane Smith on the show. It was phenomenal.
- 48:50By third date, he said you have to ask not like, do you look at
- 48:53porn, but you should be like, say, what's your view of
- 48:55pornography? Is that part of your like, you
- 48:58know, bring up the topic? No, I think it's, it's, it's
- 49:01helpful to me. I, I approach things from two
- 49:07different methodological standpoints. 1 is survey data is
- 49:10helpful for a kind of a 30,000 foot view, but to go in depth
- 49:15with people, I always like to have conversations, what is the
- 49:18meaning of things, the context for things, etcetera.
- 49:23So to do a deal breaker that's based on a survey question is a
- 49:26little tougher I think in some ways than to to have a
- 49:29conversation with somebody about that.
- 49:33So. Meaning they you need context.
- 49:35You need context. 100% I. Think so, yeah.
- 49:38Right. But then there's a certain level
- 49:40of context that like, well, I was really depressed and I was
- 49:43at my lowest low and I basically look up porn at least once a
- 49:46month. That context tells you something
- 49:48like this is an ongoing, you know, depressive episode or some
- 49:52sort of other need that's not met in their life that.
- 49:55They sought help for it. Exactly.
- 49:56Can you get help for the mountain of men and women who
- 50:02would, if they were honest, confess it right?
- 50:06And I think there's not nearly enough supply of for that.
- 50:11I agree. I completely agree.
- 50:14And it makes people feel more helpless.
- 50:17And then there's that downward spiral.
- 50:20We have Covenant Eyes as one of our show sponsors, great tool to
- 50:24help people. Agreed.
- 50:25And then Exodus 90. And there's others.
- 50:27I'm on board except for the cold showers.
- 50:30I just can't do that. I have a bridge too far, I know,
- 50:34especially if as a woman I'm like a cold shower.
- 50:36That's like sleeping on a bed of nails over here.
- 50:39What would you say to people that say that the Christian
- 50:42understanding of sex is outdated?
- 50:44And then I want to want to dive into like, OK, what are they
- 50:47think that the Christian view is right?
- 50:50Is it just sort of like, no, no sex until marriage and then
- 50:53after that you do whatever you want.
- 50:54I mean, we haven't gotten we haven't dug into the what are
- 50:58acceptable and unacceptable sexual practices within
- 51:01marriage. I mean, there is wing of
- 51:03Christianity that says, you know, marriage is the sort of
- 51:07the light switch for anything, right?
- 51:11And I don't think that's true, right.
- 51:15So I think one of the things you'd say is the security in
- 51:25marriage of a sexual relationship is it's a comfort,
- 51:33it is the the time in which you feel most known, loved,
- 51:38vulnerable, secure. But even that has to be within
- 51:48boundaries. Is anything permissible within a
- 51:52marriage anything sexually? Like, I think there's lots of
- 51:55things that aren't permissible sexually in a marriage that
- 51:57aren't affirming of the other and of the union.
- 52:02So it'd be tough to kind of understand.
- 52:04Well, what do people think that marriage could and could not
- 52:09tolerate in the domain of sexual expression?
- 52:15Well, let me just say a view, then propose a view and you can
- 52:18tell me what you think the culture gets wrong about or
- 52:24what, what would you say to the people who don't like this view?
- 52:26So I'm just going to lay out a view of what a Christian view of
- 52:29sex is in my in my view. And it's not just my view.
- 52:31It's an ancient view, 2000 years old, held by, you know, the
- 52:35largest groups of Christians that are united under one
- 52:38teaching Catholic, Orthodox. You have to be chased inside and
- 52:42outside of marriage. Is wanting the good for the
- 52:46other and loving them as an as another, not as a subject, an
- 52:49object as a subject. Loving them as a subject, not an
- 52:51object. And so sex and sex as a design,
- 52:54so you don't get to just redesign sex based on your
- 52:57whims. It has a design and it's
- 52:58designed for two things, procative and unitive.
- 53:00So it can bring life into the world.
- 53:02And you have to always be open to that, even if it's not
- 53:04physically possible in that act, because the woman is not fertile
- 53:06or the maybe the man's not fertile because there's a
- 53:08problem. And it needs to be bonding and
- 53:10unitive. So it respects the dignity of
- 53:12the other. You're coming together in a
- 53:13spiritual way to really love each other, not just to have a
- 53:16moment of pleasure, although the pleasure is a big part of it.
- 53:19And so anything that breaks that design is a no go.
- 53:22So that includes things like mutual masturbation that doesn't
- 53:27end in full on intercourse. So you're just pleasing each
- 53:29other, each other, but you're not opening it up to life.
- 53:32It includes certainly anything not exclusive to the marriage
- 53:35bed like involving other people, pornography, swinging any other,
- 53:39opening it up to any other human beings, non human beings,
- 53:41pornography, anything. And it also means that you have
- 53:44a tremendous amount of care for the other person.
- 53:47This isn't going into like I need to get my fix.
- 53:49This is going into and I'm going to love you and serve you.
- 53:52And you both want, yes, pleasure for each other, but you most
- 53:54importantly want the most intense union you can achieve,
- 53:58which is, I think, physical and spiritual together.
- 54:02And I think the primary thing they would say is our date is is
- 54:05always open, right, Because we. Always open to like.
- 54:09The mentality. The contraception stuff is,
- 54:11yeah. Yeah, and I'm a convert from 15
- 54:16years ago, this coming Easter Vigil.
- 54:19And so I remember that mentality.
- 54:21It was taken for granted assumption, just assumed, never
- 54:25questioned, never thought to question it, right.
- 54:29And so I think a lot of the Christian world would look at
- 54:34what you just described and say, OK, Lila, I'm with you on a
- 54:37bunch of that. But some of that it just it's a
- 54:39no go. I don't know why.
- 54:40Where do you get those rules from?
- 54:41Right, That's how you describe the the the generally Catholic
- 54:47and Orthodox understanding. And some evangelicals, too,
- 54:49increasing some right more. That's good, yeah.
- 54:54Yeah, so the world would get hung up around that, I think.
- 55:03And the church has made repeat declarations around this.
- 55:11And there's an entire wing of the church that sort of still
- 55:14pushing for a greater and greater freedom in that domain.
- 55:20We just came through a papacy where some things look like they
- 55:23might be vulnerable, but turns out they really weren't.
- 55:28And now I think we've got a new Holy Father who's not going to
- 55:32push in that direction. So it's interesting that
- 55:37publicly, the 14th has the highest approval ratings right
- 55:43now around the world, and yet he represents and so far as I can
- 55:51tell, endorses and upholds what you described for marriage.
- 56:01It's when people get serious about the faith either
- 56:06internally as Catholics or externally as looking at the the
- 56:10Church and what they and the thing about becoming a Catholic
- 56:16that can often get people hung up and I guess Catholics
- 56:20themselves hung up and criticize it and think, oh, it's not
- 56:25necessary. One of the interesting things
- 56:27you go back to the to my vitae and the run up to it.
- 56:33Popolo 6 had created this council to to consider these
- 56:41matters and they issued in a majority report and a minority
- 56:44report. The majority report was, I
- 56:46think, endorsed by 60 or 61 out of 65 members.
- 56:50And this is matters on sexuality and contraception, correct?
- 56:54And that is in the 1960s. So sexual revolution is under
- 56:57full way. Yes.
- 56:59So the majority report says it's time to pivot a little bit
- 57:05towards greater openness to contraceptive uses, etcetera.
- 57:11And they list a variety of reasons for this minority report
- 57:16signed by four or five people. And Paul the 6th went with the
- 57:24minority report, even though, you know, we we frame him now as
- 57:29being conservative. He wasn't a terribly
- 57:32conservative Pope and and popular not up until this point.
- 57:38And so he took the advice of the Minority Report and almost in a
- 57:48unbelievable fashion. This has been the Church's
- 57:55consistent teaching since that point, right?
- 57:59So we've got 6/19/68 Mana Vite, Paul the Six does not write any
- 58:04more encyclicals after this. It's like, well, that one didn't
- 58:07go down well. Maybe I should just not be
- 58:10writing these things. That's still settled church
- 58:15teachings and I think it's still here to stay so people can be
- 58:22attracted by it. I'd say as many as are attracted
- 58:27by it, we have an equal to larger share of Catholics who
- 58:32become repelled by it right internally and so.
- 58:37The Church's teachings on contraception.
- 58:38Correct. Yeah, they are winsome.
- 58:43They are challenging. As we've already discussed, they
- 58:47can be very difficult. They require great communication
- 58:51skills between spouses, and those need to be fashioned
- 58:58ideally from the beginning. And I think lots of people in
- 59:04the throes of love don't speak rationally and intentionally
- 59:11about these things. Premarital courses have been
- 59:16mediocre historically. I think we've got some pretty
- 59:19good ones now. And A Witness to Love, I think
- 59:21we use that in Austin is very good.
- 59:28A good premarital counsel sequence would probably have a
- 59:34breakup rate that's significant, maybe 10% or something like
- 59:38that, because it has engaged people who've come to find that
- 59:42they actually don't agree with each other.
- 59:45They have major differences they didn't even know about because
- 59:47they never talked about it, because they didn't think to
- 59:49talk about it. And so a good premarital prep
- 59:51would engage people to talk about serious things and what
- 59:55you plan to do, what you think about this.
- 1:00:00I look back, my premarital prep didn't really do that.
- 1:00:04Joe and I, when we were engaged, even before we were engaged, we
- 1:00:07were doing premarital meetings with a spiritual guide and we
- 1:00:11were just, you know, taking it super seriously.
- 1:00:14One of the things we took was this focus called a focus test.
- 1:00:16It's like 100 questions that you answer, you and your spouse
- 1:00:20separately or you and your potential spouse to be
- 1:00:22separately. And there are questions about
- 1:00:24everything from lifestyle, finances, obviously view of God,
- 1:00:27view of kids, sex, all this stuff.
- 1:00:30And you do yes, no, or undecided.
- 1:00:32And then you come back together and you see how many of your
- 1:00:34yeses align, your nose align, and your undecided align.
- 1:00:37Incredible conversations that come from that.
- 1:00:41Wait, what? Yeah.
- 1:00:43Wait, what? When you thought you had already
- 1:00:45like were aligned, But it really gets into those nitty gritty
- 1:00:48details. You know, of course Joe and I
- 1:00:52were largely aligned beautifully and but it also opened up great
- 1:00:55conversations. We could have to go even more
- 1:00:56deeper and into being of one mind on these things, but I've
- 1:01:00sent that to so many engaged couples or even couples that are
- 1:01:02considering engagement to do together to just deep more
- 1:01:06deeply understand where we are at together.
- 1:01:10I want to ask you about contraception though, because
- 1:01:12that is the that's the controversial issue in the
- 1:01:17Christian world and certainly in the secular world, because they
- 1:01:19think the Christians who abide by no contraception ever are
- 1:01:22just insane in the secular world.
- 1:01:25But in the Christian world, there's debate on this question.
- 1:01:27And I do think you have a interesting perspective based on
- 1:01:31all of the research that you've done.
- 1:01:33How, in your view, has contraception and its widespread
- 1:01:37use impacted the sexual marketplace?
- 1:01:41Profoundly so. For one thing, it keeps people
- 1:01:48not pregnant and circulating in the market for much longer
- 1:01:54periods of time. The market doesn't clear very
- 1:01:56well and hasn't for a long time, meaning people remain in the
- 1:01:59market, shopping, trying out different people, etcetera.
- 1:02:04As opposed to getting married, you're saying?
- 1:02:05As opposed to getting married. So the the the mating market pre
- 1:02:09pill was much more unified and cleared much quicker.
- 1:02:16I think about you know, you had more premarital pregnancies back
- 1:02:18then too. For sure.
- 1:02:23When my grandparents got married, my uncle was on the
- 1:02:26way. This was 1929.
- 1:02:31That was a fairly common experience.
- 1:02:34Not because people were cavalier about sex.
- 1:02:38People are now cavalier about sex because they presume that
- 1:02:44pregnancy will not occur. OK.
- 1:02:47Or if it does, they can do an abortion.
- 1:02:49Exactly. The pill is the thing that
- 1:02:52really splits the mating market into corners.
- 1:02:56A marriage corner of the market, a sex corner of the market, and
- 1:03:02then this middle ground, which is very muddy and confusing
- 1:03:08where you have it's the market in longer term relationships of
- 1:03:12unclear duration and future where more men would probably be
- 1:03:19comfortable than women, but more women are apartment to suggest
- 1:03:25it because they think it's pulling the man closer to the
- 1:03:30marriage market. Wow.
- 1:03:34And so that's kind of what the the pill does, is it?
- 1:03:39It means there's a lot more sexual activity going on in the
- 1:03:43mating market, but a lot less clearing of the marriage market,
- 1:03:49meaning people deciding to marry and getting off the market,
- 1:03:52right? And so online dating fosters
- 1:03:56that because, well, the profit principle is they don't really
- 1:04:01want you off the, the, the, the market, right?
- 1:04:04Unlike when they started eHarmony in Southern California,
- 1:04:12that was a different project. We are going to try to find a
- 1:04:15small number of people that seem to fit you right instead of sort
- 1:04:21of like I want to see everybody's picture and
- 1:04:24description and swipe left or right on them, which is a very
- 1:04:27different experience. But he Harmony wanted people to
- 1:04:30get married. That was what they were doing
- 1:04:31that for. Now you have companies that they
- 1:04:34don't want you to get married. They want you to stay on right
- 1:04:37because it's a profitable product for them.
- 1:04:40So the pre pill market and the pre post and the pill era market
- 1:04:46are very different. The market today has a lot of
- 1:04:51confusion in it and a lot of deception in it.
- 1:04:54A ton of deception. This is why people have to sort
- 1:04:56of say to each other like, oh, I'm only interested in serious
- 1:05:01people. Like when a woman says to a man
- 1:05:05when they're talking online, I'm not into games.
- 1:05:09This just has code for saying I'm not into sleeping with you
- 1:05:12quickly and I'm actually serious about something that might be
- 1:05:18real and long term and maybe marriage, right?
- 1:05:22That's all code for that. There's tons of code language
- 1:05:27being circulated and a lot of these people wind up in that
- 1:05:31middle part of the the market where you know, she'll suggest
- 1:05:36they move in together because she's more likely to suggest
- 1:05:39that he's the one who wants it more.
- 1:05:42He's like, I'm great because then so habitation is like, in
- 1:05:45some ways this man's dreams because I don't have to.
- 1:05:50I mean, I can have the the the core sexual relationship and you
- 1:05:57know, the love that that can foster between two people and
- 1:06:02yet I don't have to have children.
- 1:06:05I'm not saying anything about children or a future
- 1:06:08expectations or the total relationship that marriage is.
- 1:06:14And even fidelity is not necessarily absolute guarantee,
- 1:06:18right? He doesn't want the supporting
- 1:06:22pillars of marriage. He just wants the core, right?
- 1:06:28I'll be with you and we will be together.
- 1:06:30We'll sleep together, we'll live life together for a time.
- 1:06:35You know, so cohabitation is a weird thing because with the
- 1:06:37women suggested, but it's the, the, the man's in some ways
- 1:06:42ideal form for that moment. He gets most of what he wants
- 1:06:48and she gets the hope of something in the future.
- 1:06:52So it's a reflection of women's lack of power in the marriage
- 1:06:55market, which totally is the case.
- 1:06:58She can't make it happen. He makes it happen.
- 1:07:04But he will be patient, picky, fickle, and he knows he has
- 1:07:11whether he can acknowledge it. He knows he has power in that
- 1:07:14domain, and he can play it like he wants, and he does.
- 1:07:18And that causes a lot of women to make serious decisions about
- 1:07:24what they're willing to do for somebody they're not married
- 1:07:28with. And then she wakes up at
- 1:07:3030323436 and she's like given 5/10 plus years of her life to
- 1:07:36this guy and marriage it. Still hadn't happened.
- 1:07:41And what a painful. Then you have.
- 1:07:43Experience, that is. Women who who have given their
- 1:07:46entire fertility to one or more men.
- 1:07:52Yeah, I've. I've watched it happen.
- 1:07:54And it's tragic. They didn't want it to be like
- 1:07:57that, but yet it turned out to be like that.
- 1:08:01And it's, you know, they may blame themselves, but the social
- 1:08:07structure of the mating market at large, and the marriage
- 1:08:12corner of it in particular, is not friendly to women because
- 1:08:19power flows to who's ever rare. And if there's fewer men in that
- 1:08:24market and there are, then power flows to them.
- 1:08:28They they kind of tacitly understand that and they
- 1:08:31navigate that to their advantage.
- 1:08:35And it sounds like you're saying contraception is just a tool
- 1:08:40basically that has made it all the more easier for this sort of
- 1:08:43market to spring into existence? Yes, in the pre pill market
- 1:08:52pregnancy. And pre abortion that used to be
- 1:08:56off the table. It used to mean that he had to
- 1:09:00be serious about this, and her parents typically were also
- 1:09:04serious about this. We don't talk about this, but
- 1:09:08all of this seems to be happening and the parents are a
- 1:09:13bit player, if anything, in the background where historically
- 1:09:21parents are very invested in who their daughters and sons were
- 1:09:27dating, right. I remember when my oldest 2
- 1:09:31started dating somebody seriously, you know, I was first
- 1:09:35in information gathering mode, right?
- 1:09:38Tell me more about this person and such.
- 1:09:39A and then I wanted to meet them and size them up.
- 1:09:42And then and then you kind of way like, OK, this, this looks
- 1:09:46good. This is, I'm not sure about this
- 1:09:47part. And then you watch the two and
- 1:09:51you watch how they navigate each other and how they respect each
- 1:09:55other. And then you kind of, you can
- 1:09:58sort of see, oh, I like where this is going or I'm not sure
- 1:10:00about this. So parents used to be more
- 1:10:04involved in the ecology of the run up to children's marriages.
- 1:10:11And I think that wasn't so bad, right?
- 1:10:14There's a new app that I am on the team of advisor for anyways,
- 1:10:20Sacred Spark, and it's designed to solve the problem you're
- 1:10:23describing where they have you. I think the population is around
- 1:10:2720 profiles that you're presented with.
- 1:10:30So you don't get to endlessly swipe yourself to death and then
- 1:10:34yours also a matchmaker function.
- 1:10:36And the matchmaker function allows within the app.
- 1:10:40So I can be on the app, I myself or the parent of the child, you
- 1:10:44know, adult child or the aunt or the friend can be a matchmaker
- 1:10:47and they can look at profiles that's good to the person,
- 1:10:52profiles that they think would be a good match.
- 1:10:54This is a good idea because people up to their own devices
- 1:10:59think they know what they're looking for.
- 1:11:01But then if somebody else who knows them can see sort of some
- 1:11:07things that they can't see and can see into relationships that
- 1:11:10they can't see. And so matchmakers tend to be a
- 1:11:15lot more successful than the self and picking among lots of
- 1:11:20options. Totally.
- 1:11:22I'm I'm only the successful matchmaker of one, but he was
- 1:11:28dating a good friend of mine. He was dating somebody else off
- 1:11:31and on. And I didn't think she was good
- 1:11:35for him. I didn't think that was would
- 1:11:37work. This was, you know, you want to
- 1:11:39get married. This is not the person.
- 1:11:41But I had to wait until he saw it himself.
- 1:11:43I wasn't picking at him, trying to tell him to break up.
- 1:11:46But then when he did break up, I had already met this other woman
- 1:11:50and I was like, oh, she's great. She's looking for the spouse,
- 1:11:53etcetera. Two of them just got to meet,
- 1:11:55but I can't do it yet. And then when he broke up, I
- 1:12:02thought, OK, I'll wait a few weeks, not long.
- 1:12:05But then he said, then he said a few days later, like he had only
- 1:12:08gone on another date. And I thought that's a little
- 1:12:09bit fast. It's like, OK, if you're ready
- 1:12:12to date, I have the person for you and they're still together.
- 1:12:18Terry. Yeah.
- 1:12:19Eleven. No, 15 years.
- 1:12:22Nice job, Mark. It's only 1 success, but it
- 1:12:27showed me that matchmakers can see things about people that
- 1:12:35they can't see. They know people from different
- 1:12:40contexts. Like I trust that person, I
- 1:12:42trust that person. They don't know each other.
- 1:12:45It's my job to link them and see what happens, and matchmakers
- 1:12:51can enjoy it immensely. It's very satisfying.
- 1:12:54I wish I could do more of it. Sacred Spark get on binder
- 1:12:58singles, get on the app. When, when I met my husband,
- 1:13:02there were very, very close friends of mine who basically
- 1:13:05said, you've met your husband, you know, they, they got to know
- 1:13:09us or there was other context and they just, and that, but
- 1:13:12having that community be part of the relationship.
- 1:13:16Obviously, I, I believe the same thing, but that confirmation was
- 1:13:20such a blessing. And some people struggle even
- 1:13:22having a community because they're meeting in a dating pool
- 1:13:25and there's no shared context. Not that it can't work.
- 1:13:27It can work that way, but it can be tough.
- 1:13:30If you think of a surrounding family, though, like they've met
- 1:13:32him, they like him and, and contrast that to sort of if you
- 1:13:38grew up, you were one of two kids of a of a marriage that
- 1:13:42split. You know, the parents are
- 1:13:45skeptical about marriage or at least sort of skeptical at any
- 1:13:48particular possible marriage partner for their children.
- 1:13:51It's an entirely different ecosystem in which you are
- 1:13:56trying to find a mate. The one who's looking for a
- 1:14:00mate, having experienced a break up with their parents and a
- 1:14:04small family, very common experience, doesn't have a lot
- 1:14:09of alternative voices or supportive voices or people who
- 1:14:16wish him or her well and want the best for him.
- 1:14:20You can contrast that to the sort of, if you grew up with
- 1:14:23several siblings and the parents are still together grandparents,
- 1:14:29you kind of can trust other people's judgements too, right?
- 1:14:33You can have a bad date or two with your boyfriend, but then
- 1:14:37you can sort of see, oh, they see in him so much possibility.
- 1:14:42They may even talk to him. You never know.
- 1:14:43It's it's it's it's weird. I wish I had.
- 1:14:49I wish I had the future of such a thing, you know?
- 1:14:57So in your view dating apps a net net benefit to society or a
- 1:15:02net? To society.
- 1:15:04To people wanting to. Society probably not great to
- 1:15:08individuals depends on how they use them.
- 1:15:11There's in some ways it's hard to avoid, right?
- 1:15:14So many people are dependent upon that.
- 1:15:18I don't blame people when they use them, and fine marriages can
- 1:15:22result from them, but the underlying structure of them is
- 1:15:29not conducive to the kind of marriage that we're talking
- 1:15:36about, right? It's it's meant to privilege
- 1:15:42things that are somewhat ephemeral to the marriage.
- 1:15:49They kind of signal attractiveness, maybe how much
- 1:15:56you've faked looking good, how much you faked your social
- 1:16:00status, your economics. I mean, it just comes down to a
- 1:16:04small number of variables that we seek to manipulate.
- 1:16:08And that's that's not the kind of the way to build a a good
- 1:16:13marriage from the start. It can be done.
- 1:16:16We have to be honest about it, but I don't think it's a great
- 1:16:22design. I kind of wish it didn't happen
- 1:16:25like that. Totally agree.
- 1:16:27But Sacred Spark is the top of the pack because they have the
- 1:16:3120 profile thing, they have this voice memo thing, so they try to
- 1:16:35make it more human. So it's not just like a picture.
- 1:16:39They have a little video you can do and that matchmaker function.
- 1:16:43So they're trying to very intentionally wire in hardwire
- 1:16:47in these aspects to make it more human.
- 1:16:51It's hard, but I think they're achieving it as best any app can
- 1:16:54and that's why they already have it.
- 1:16:55They've been out a few months. I already have an engaged couple
- 1:16:58and these are like hardcore valued people coming together
- 1:17:00that share faith to find each other.
- 1:17:04That's great. It's, it's we have to do
- 1:17:07something because lots of people who wish to get married are the
- 1:17:11victims of this messed up mating market that they didn't
- 1:17:16contribute to that they didn't cause the problems for.
- 1:17:23So we need to do what we can to help people meet and hopefully
- 1:17:32they can overcome sort of the, the challenges of that.
- 1:17:38I mean, I didn't live that, you know, I picked in the era where
- 1:17:42pickings were slim. So it's psychologically, well,
- 1:17:47it was a lot cleaner, right? The good old days you marry.
- 1:17:53Some ways, yes. High school sweetheart.
- 1:17:56In some ways, yes. In some ways I suppose we didn't
- 1:18:00talk as much because we didn't have to.
- 1:18:03And so and and so I think getting to know each other took
- 1:18:09a lot longer and we didn't have the premarital prep that kind of
- 1:18:15made you talk about all sorts of things and then building the
- 1:18:18communication skills to navigate difficulties when they came up
- 1:18:22because people change. What are we talking about in
- 1:18:24terms of the benefits of people who say I'm going to wait until
- 1:18:28until marriage to have sex with you or doing a live project
- 1:18:30together? It's still death to us part
- 1:18:32versus the couple over here that is just let's, you know, have
- 1:18:35sex as soon as we meet. Some of it is a distinction in
- 1:18:38future orientation, people who sort of privilege early sex
- 1:18:43within a relationship or prior to a relationship, A they sort
- 1:18:47of understand sex as in some ways kind of this ultimate goal.
- 1:18:52Again, I go back to the thing where he's privileging it more
- 1:18:55than she is. She thinks it's the way to.
- 1:18:57But that's some somewhat changing too, because men, women
- 1:19:01are becoming a little bit more like men the longer we can treat
- 1:19:06them chemically or otherwise, as becoming more like men.
- 1:19:14There's a there's a lack of future orientation to some of
- 1:19:18these folks and a kind of understanding like, well, is sex
- 1:19:23a bonding core of our marriage? Or is this just sort of a way of
- 1:19:30meeting people? And it doesn't matter so much
- 1:19:33because eventually we'll meet somebody, have had sex with them
- 1:19:37already, and then decide like, oh, actually, I think I can be
- 1:19:41together, this person for a long time, maybe even marry, if we're
- 1:19:44even talking about marriage anymore.
- 1:19:46That's a different mentality than the people for whom this is
- 1:19:50the summit of the the core of the the permanent union between
- 1:19:57a man and a woman. So that group is putting, they
- 1:19:59put sex basically pedestal maybe is the wrong word, but they they
- 1:20:03elevate sex. Sex is more special, more
- 1:20:05beautiful, more important. For the group that says hey, I'm
- 1:20:08going to wait till marriage. Right.
- 1:20:10It's instead of saying this is a tool to meet people, right?
- 1:20:14Which as long as you sort of make sure it's doesn't yield the
- 1:20:18fruit that it could normally yield in a person's life, right.
- 1:20:22So it's, it's only by technology that we can do that.
- 1:20:25And we've done it very successfully in one sense, but
- 1:20:29tragically and on a cosmic scale.
- 1:20:33What laws can society pass to get our culture back on track
- 1:20:36when it comes to dating and marriage?
- 1:20:38In some ways, family law is we've tried a lot of things and
- 1:20:44other societies have tried a lot of things.
- 1:20:47It's hard to build good families with money.
- 1:20:50You can give them tax breaks, etcetera.
- 1:20:53I tend to think right now in the United States, the ability to
- 1:20:59get a foothold on a, a small house is pretty important for,
- 1:21:03for the creation of a family, an extended family.
- 1:21:07So I think, you know, there's not so much tax breaks.
- 1:21:11Tax breaks are odd. They don't, they don't like
- 1:21:14there's not, there's not a reward there that's discernible.
- 1:21:17And people don't get excited about tax breaks, you know, low
- 1:21:23interest, low, you know, under market mortgage rates to get a,
- 1:21:27a starter house, more starter houses.
- 1:21:30We barely have any 3 bedroom 2 bathroom houses or three one and
- 1:21:34a halfs so builders are some free to build the kind of houses
- 1:21:41they want but we we need more starter homes and they just
- 1:21:43don't. They don't exist.
- 1:21:45But I think low mortgage rates were always helpful, and it's
- 1:21:49frustrating to watch my children try to afford a house when, you
- 1:21:53know, my wife and I just so happened to buy a house when
- 1:21:58mortgage rates were at a historic low.
- 1:22:00And so my kid has to pay for a lot more for a house that's not
- 1:22:05nearly as big as mine. And literally and figuratively,
- 1:22:08across the tracks. What role does sex play in a
- 1:22:10successful marriage? It's the glue, it's the bond.
- 1:22:14It's it's something that we we can't diminish, but we also
- 1:22:24can't sort of put it up on a pedestal for decades and
- 1:22:28decades. That doesn't make sense either.
- 1:22:30It is, it is sort of the the at the core of the union between a
- 1:22:36man and a woman, right? It has reproductive function,
- 1:22:42central reproductive function, but that reproductive function
- 1:22:47aspect of it diminishes over time with her reproductive
- 1:22:50capacity. And so it takes on a different
- 1:22:53role over time. Still important, but different.
- 1:23:02Not to be neglected, but has to be transitioned and navigated,
- 1:23:07so it's important at each stage. What would you say to people who
- 1:23:12think that it's unrealistic to wait until marriage to have sex?
- 1:23:16I recognize that it certainly feels that way.
- 1:23:20I think it, it always benefits people from for the idea of, of
- 1:23:27waiting for something that's worth waiting for.
- 1:23:31And when we think about dealing with the challenges of the eyes
- 1:23:37and the challenges of all sorts of things that attract our
- 1:23:40attention to fast from something is good for us.
- 1:23:45It makes us better. It makes us capable of doing
- 1:23:47things that we otherwise can't imagine ourselves capable of
- 1:23:50doing. So fasting from that when you're
- 1:23:55not married is is important and can serve great unit of
- 1:24:01purposes. Based on your research, how does
- 1:24:05waiting until marriage to have sex lead to better outcomes?
- 1:24:09One of the the most rudimentary ways it predicts its stability,
- 1:24:14and it's predicts a couple who will stay together over the long
- 1:24:18run because the number of sexual partners you have premaritally
- 1:24:23is the top predictor of the dissolution of a marriage when
- 1:24:27you enter it. What advice would you give to
- 1:24:29young people who are navigating sex and relationships today?
- 1:24:33Know that you are going to meet people who are have very
- 1:24:38different values than you, and it will tempt you severely to
- 1:24:44compromise your values, no matter if you're a man or woman,
- 1:24:49and to to compromise things that you thought were central to your
- 1:24:55religious life. And you've got to have a plan
- 1:25:00because I think desire can grow around people who are not
- 1:25:08necessarily good for you. So it's how you meet people
- 1:25:12matters and who you meet. Of course, I've seen this happen
- 1:25:16to men too. Men get matched up with somebody
- 1:25:20in college where they're attracted to her, but she
- 1:25:25doesn't have the, the, the religious commitment that he
- 1:25:28has. And all sudden he's sorely
- 1:25:30interested in her and tempted and she's willing.
- 1:25:33And then they, you know, they have to do heroic things to
- 1:25:37extract themselves from that quickly or they'll say, find
- 1:25:42themselves in a place where they don't want to be.
- 1:25:46Do you think that anger generations might eventually
- 1:25:48move back to more traditional relationship patterns?
- 1:25:53Tough when we know how to prevent both sexually
- 1:26:00transmitted infections, but particularly pregnancies.
- 1:26:06The pill infused mating market isn't going anywhere and it's
- 1:26:14sort of it's just ubiquitous and taken for granted by so many
- 1:26:20that to think that people will do something different, they
- 1:26:25kind of have to get off market, right?
- 1:26:28Like ultra Orthodox Jews off market, LDS kind of have been
- 1:26:33off market in some ways, not as quite as much as they used to.
- 1:26:37But in the United States it's sort of it's like a, this is a
- 1:26:40still fundamentally semi Christian society.
- 1:26:43So Christians don't really think of themselves as off market.
- 1:26:47If they thought that way a little bit differently, they
- 1:26:50might take that more seriously. Get on Sacred Spark.
- 1:26:55Get off market. Yeah, no, it's true.
- 1:26:58And you. And that's like, you know, when
- 1:27:00we have folks like Adam Lane Smith on the show and others,
- 1:27:03that's what they're all talking about.
- 1:27:04Like, you have to. It's a selection process,
- 1:27:06correct? And if you don't take that
- 1:27:09process seriously, you're going to get stuck in a quagmire.
- 1:27:11Yeah, because people don't take it seriously and they think the
- 1:27:14pool, the world is my pool, right?
- 1:27:17They get to college. It's like, OK, everybody's
- 1:27:21eligible in my mind. They say, oh, I have my deal
- 1:27:24Breakers. Well, deal Breakers can be
- 1:27:26thrown out the window quickly if you don't if you're not careful.
- 1:27:29I think we get romantic and we think, oh, I'm going to meet him
- 1:27:31in the coffee shop. I'm going to meet him at the
- 1:27:32grocery store. And yes, that is possible.
- 1:27:35But it's much more likely you will meet them through a friend,
- 1:27:38through church or through your sacred Spark dating app.
- 1:27:42You know your your your Catholic or Christian dating app you.
- 1:27:44Know there's no natural way to meet somebody in the grocery
- 1:27:47store or at the pool even where especially increasingly, you may
- 1:27:54romanticize it. But then, OK, in the moment, you
- 1:27:57drop a can of spaghetti sauce and then you pick it up.
- 1:28:03Oh, can I get this for you, weirdo?
- 1:28:08So you have to realize, like, you have to have two people who
- 1:28:11are willing to buy into the romantic idea.
- 1:28:13And I think that's increasingly unlikely.
- 1:28:16So those aren't the ways people meet.
- 1:28:18They don't even think about meeting that way anymore.
- 1:28:21Two people. From your research, do you think
- 1:28:24that faith-based marriages tend to be more stable?
- 1:28:27Sure. How much more stable?
- 1:28:30Considerably so, and Catholics are more stable than any group
- 1:28:40except maybe LDS, partly because both of those two kind of
- 1:28:46proscribed divorce a little differently, but distinctively
- 1:28:51so. It doesn't mean that we have far
- 1:28:56better rates than active evangelicals.
- 1:28:58It's not the case, but it's how you understand marriage and how
- 1:29:03seriously you under. How serious do you take the
- 1:29:08faith understanding of the marriage that you're in?
- 1:29:11And when you say Catholics have these strong outcomes next to up
- 1:29:16there with LDS in terms of stable marriages, you know,
- 1:29:19rejection of divorce, you're talking about practicing
- 1:29:22Catholics. I'm going to guess people that
- 1:29:23were married in the Catholic Church, correct?
- 1:29:25Not like the sons or daughters of Catholics who were confirmed
- 1:29:28or baptized Catholic, but then don't practice.
- 1:29:30The era that now doesn't think of it as an ethnicity.
- 1:29:34Truly, that's that's a good, I mean, it's true a lot of people
- 1:29:36like if they had to answer a survey, they'd say I'm Catholic
- 1:29:38because they go to Mass on Easter or on Christmas.
- 1:29:41It's shrinking, but it's not gone entirely, whereas
- 1:29:47Protestant doesn't. People don't think of
- 1:29:50Protestant, if they even know what the word means anymore.
- 1:29:53People don't think of themselves actively as that.
- 1:29:55They think of themselves as Christian or as evangelical or
- 1:29:58something like that. What is your advice to young
- 1:30:01people who want to have successful marriages?
- 1:30:04You have to begin by saying we're throwing away the key,
- 1:30:09we're throwing away the we're taking the, the nuclear option
- 1:30:12off the table and we will never go there, right?
- 1:30:17Because if you can say you and your spouse can always say like
- 1:30:22we can fight like dogs, but we are not splitting right.
- 1:30:30Whenever the the possibility is there of leaving, we'd we then
- 1:30:40we we're just more apartment to get serious about it at some
- 1:30:42point. I know that's a tough one to
- 1:30:45hear. It's saved my marriage because
- 1:30:50we know like, OK, we're in a rut.
- 1:30:54We're, we don't even feel like being around each other.
- 1:30:57We're not treating each other nicely for this period of time,
- 1:31:01but like, OK, you know, mentally and she knows like, all right,
- 1:31:05we're going to deal with this. It's just a matter of time.
- 1:31:08And then somebody moves towards somebody and it's and it's
- 1:31:12repaid in kind. And we talk, we sit, we go out
- 1:31:18and we solve it because believing this was never an
- 1:31:25option. So we haven't been Catholic but
- 1:31:28for 15 years, but we both had this understanding like this is
- 1:31:33a, a permanent union from the beginning.
- 1:31:38And if we didn't have that understanding, I'm not sure we'd
- 1:31:40be together today. There's too many things that
- 1:31:43happen in the marriage and too many difficulties that rise that
- 1:31:50you know, you don't know how much you have to endure and put
- 1:31:53up with, you know? Is weekly church attendance a
- 1:31:58key indicator for the longevity and success of a marriage?
- 1:32:02Good predictor, Good predictor. It's a good predictor.
- 1:32:05Key indicator, Yeah, and it's a good predictor.
- 1:32:08Meaning if you go with your spouse weekly to church, you
- 1:32:12will more likely have a strong marriage.
- 1:32:14Generally speaking, not entirely.
- 1:32:17Some of it involves like, well, what are your, are you going
- 1:32:20begrudgingly? I'm dragging them kicking and
- 1:32:24screaming. Might break up the marriage if
- 1:32:26so, but. It do you intend to be faithful
- 1:32:32in your your religious participation in your religious
- 1:32:35life, your private religious life, your public religious
- 1:32:37life? Yeah, that's a good predictor.
- 1:32:39Mark Rickneris, This has been awesome.
- 1:32:42How can people find your work? Markrickneris.com has some of
- 1:32:45it, austin-institute.org has a bit more, and Googling me, I'm
- 1:32:56the only Mark Regnerus in the world so far as I know.
- 1:32:59Amazing. You give me hope.
- 1:33:01I know that there's a it's a mixed bag, as it always has been
- 1:33:05throughout human history. Try to be a realist.
- 1:33:08You are very realist, realistic, but I am hopeful because all of
- 1:33:11the data shows that you walk, yeah, the straight and narrow,
- 1:33:16but you don't do it alone. You do it with other people.
- 1:33:18You do it with God's grace. And God does have a beautiful
- 1:33:21plan in store. There's going to be hardships,
- 1:33:24there's going to be pitfalls, but there's a lot of beauty in
- 1:33:28store too. And the end of the path you get
- 1:33:30heaven. So.
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