Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Liberty Bell - TPR's In Focus - June 30, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from Troy University's Trojan Cafe,
- 0:03offering handcrafted Starbucks beverages
- 0:05and a wide assortment of meal and snack options.
- 0:08Located on Troy University's Montgomery campus,
- 0:11across from the Rosa Parks Library and Museum.
- 0:16From Troy Public Radio, this is In Focus
- 0:20and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson.
- 0:22Alabama's replica of the famous Liberty Bell
- 0:26will be rededicated on July 8th
- 0:29on the South Lawn of the State Capitol.
- 0:32Steve Murray, Director of the Alabama Department
- 0:34of Archives and History, shares the story of its repair
- 0:39and also previews the reading of the Declaration
- 0:42of Independence on a special anniversary.
- 0:49Steve Murray, welcome back to Troy Public Radio.
- 0:53Thank you, Carolyn.
- 0:54It's great to be with you.
- 0:56Steve, this is an important year in our nation's history.
- 1:00Can you tell us what's happening
- 1:01at Archives and History to celebrate?
- 1:05This happens to be the 125th year
- 1:07of the Department of Archives and History
- 1:10and it coincides with the 250th year of our nation.
- 1:14We're really excited about a program coming up on July 8th
- 1:18when we will welcome the public to the South Lawn
- 1:21of the State Capitol for a really special program.
- 1:24The program has an unusual name.
- 1:27How long?
- 1:28What's the story behind that name?
- 1:31Well, we're really blending
- 1:32these two important events together.
- 1:34So it's the reading of the Declaration of Independence
- 1:38and rededication of Alabama's Liberty Bell.
- 1:42It's gonna be at five o'clock
- 1:43on the South Lawn of the Capitol.
- 1:45The first part of that has to do with a special anniversary
- 1:48for our nation's founding document
- 1:50because it was on July 8th, 1776,
- 1:54when the public had its first opportunity
- 1:57to hear the Declaration of Independence
- 2:00read aloud in Philadelphia.
- 2:01So this was four days after the text had been approved
- 2:04by the Continental Congress.
- 2:06It would be followed by weeks and months
- 2:09of the Declaration being heard by the public
- 2:11all over the new United States.
- 2:14But on that day, July 8th, 1776,
- 2:17a member of the Pennsylvania Militia
- 2:20walked outside what we now call Independence Hall
- 2:22and read the Declaration aloud for the first time.
- 2:26Are you saying that this reading will be replicated
- 2:28on the South Lawn of the Capitol at 5 p.m.?
- 2:31That's right.
- 2:32We're gonna have a wonderful group of Alabamians,
- 2:34six people who will share the word of the Declaration
- 2:38250 years later to mark this semi-quincentennial
- 2:43of our nation 250 years later.
- 2:45But at the heart of it,
- 2:46it's about what happened in July, 1776,
- 2:51and the decision for the colonies
- 2:53to declare their independence,
- 2:54declare themselves to be the new United States.
- 2:58The language, the text itself of the Declaration
- 3:01inspired not only the people of the new United States
- 3:05during the Revolutionary War,
- 3:06but freedom-seeking people all over the world
- 3:09have looked at this document as a guide and as inspiration.
- 3:13So it just seems appropriate to mark the occasion
- 3:16by re-engaging the text itself.
- 3:19So we've got a great cross-section of Alabama
- 3:22that includes the Adjutant General
- 3:25of the State of Alabama's National Guard, a minister,
- 3:28we've got a state legislator, a local student,
- 3:31one of the justices of the State Supreme Court,
- 3:34and our local Montgomery County Sheriff.
- 3:36So these folks who've come from different walks of life,
- 3:40many of them have some responsibilities
- 3:42or connection with either state or local government,
- 3:45but they will split up and share that task
- 3:48of reading the Declaration aloud to us.
- 3:51Get us up to date on the Liberty Bell.
- 3:54So the second part of the program
- 3:56will be rededicating this replica copy of the Liberty Bell
- 4:00that has been part of Alabama now for well over 70 years.
- 4:06We all know the story of the original Liberty Bell
- 4:09in Philadelphia, which is such an important symbol
- 4:12of our country's freedom and the revolutionary era.
- 4:16But in 1950, after the end of World War II,
- 4:20the United States is taking on lots of new responsibilities
- 4:24around the globe, and the federal government
- 4:26wants to encourage the public to continue to invest in bonds.
- 4:30So what we think of now as savings bonds
- 4:33are being promoted during this era.
- 4:36And in 1950, the federal government
- 4:38wants to promote this new series
- 4:40of independence savings bonds.
- 4:42And what better symbol to represent that kind of campaign
- 4:47for independence bonds than the Liberty Bell?
- 4:51And the U.S. Treasury Department
- 4:53worked with some major companies around the country
- 4:55to fabricate very precise copies
- 4:59of the original Liberty Bell in Philadelphia
- 5:02to send one to each of the states and territories.
- 5:06So Alabama and all the other states and territories
- 5:09received theirs in 1950.
- 5:12This bell traveled the 67 counties in Alabama
- 5:15in the spring of that year, came back to Montgomery in June,
- 5:19and was celebrated with a big event similar to the one
- 5:22that we're gonna be having on July 8th.
- 5:24And that bell actually was then installed
- 5:26at the Archives Building, where it stayed
- 5:28for about 25 years.
- 5:30When was it moved?
- 5:32Fast forward to the United States bicentennial
- 5:36in 1976.
- 5:37And the bell was moved to the south side of the Capitol,
- 5:41where it's been ever since then.
- 5:43Thousands of Alabamians, and especially school children,
- 5:47have walked by it and had their class photos taken with it.
- 5:51As we approach the 250th, it seemed the perfect occasion
- 5:54to give the bell a little TLC, which it needed
- 5:57after being outside for all these years.
- 6:00So we were able to have it sent to a bell foundry
- 6:04in Charleston, South Carolina,
- 6:06that did some restoration work on the bell.
- 6:09It's in beautiful condition.
- 6:10It has a whole new wooden yoke that was built
- 6:13and installed on it.
- 6:15And so it's in good shape for the next 50 years
- 6:18of inspiring visitors to the Capitol grounds.
- 6:21So are you saying that on this occasion, July 8th,
- 6:25this will be sort of a rededication of that bell?
- 6:28That's right.
- 6:29We are going to actually unveil the bell,
- 6:32and then we'll have a ringing of the bell.
- 6:35And we've got a special guest speaker
- 6:36who will be with us that day.
- 6:38It's actually State Treasurer Young Boozer.
- 6:41And Treasurer Boozer has a special connection to this.
- 6:44In 1950, his father, who was also named Young Boozer,
- 6:48was a U.S. Treasury Department official in Birmingham,
- 6:51and he was involved in this independence bond drive
- 6:56and had a role in bringing the bell to Birmingham.
- 6:59So from 1950 to today,
- 7:02we've got the father who was involved originally,
- 7:05and now the son, Young Boozer,
- 7:07will be involved in helping us to unveil it
- 7:10and celebrate the Liberty Bell.
- 7:12Steve, how did the crack come about in the Liberty Bell?
- 7:16Well, it was cast in Europe
- 7:18and then brought to Philadelphia originally.
- 7:21And I think upon its very first ringing, it cracked.
- 7:24But my understanding is that just represented
- 7:27probably a flaw in the casting
- 7:29or in the metal that was used.
- 7:31That original bell was melted down and recast
- 7:34into yet another bell, and upon its ringing, cracked again.
- 7:39And so then they decided there's a pattern here.
- 7:42And so they set that bell aside,
- 7:45and it's really just functioned
- 7:46as a wonderful symbol to us ever since.
- 7:48And the Alabama Bell and the bell that you can also find
- 7:52in many other state capitals
- 7:54are precise copies of the original, except the crack.
- 7:58They did not try to replicate the crack in the bell.
- 8:00But they have a beautiful tone when they're rung,
- 8:04and so we're looking forward to marking
- 8:06this great anniversary with the ringing of our bell.
- 8:09So it sounds like everyone is welcome on July 8th.
- 8:14That's exactly right.
- 8:15So this is gonna begin at 5 p.m.,
- 8:17and I haven't mentioned that these events
- 8:18are taking place nationwide
- 8:20with the reading of the Declaration
- 8:22and to try to get as many Americans as possible
- 8:25engaged in hearing the words of the Declaration
- 8:27at the same hour.
- 8:29So ours will be at 5 p.m. July 8th.
- 8:33We will keep this to under an hour.
- 8:35We'll have water available and shade for the public.
- 8:38Be part of this important commemoration,
- 8:41and hopefully it will initiate
- 8:43some wonderful discussions among families
- 8:45and the opportunity to reflect
- 8:47on the founding principles of our country.
- 8:49So what's the website
- 8:51so that your listeners can find out more?
- 8:53Our website is archives, with an S at the end,
- 8:57.alabamaspelledout.gov.
- 8:59So archives.alabama.gov.
- 9:03We're on Facebook and Instagram,
- 9:05and we do have some really good air conditioning
- 9:07for the summertime.
- 9:08It's a great place to visit,
- 9:10and we're open Monday through Saturday, 8.30 to 4.30,
- 9:13and admission is always free.
- 9:16Thank you so much for your visit today
- 9:18and the preview of July the 8th.
- 9:21Thank you, Carolyn, so much.
- 9:22We appreciate your interest and your listeners.
- 9:25That was Steve Murray,
- 9:27Director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History.
- 9:31More information can be found at the website,
- 9:33archives.alabama.gov.
- 9:37Thanks for joining us for In Focus,
- 9:40which is a podcast wherever you get your podcasts.
- 9:43I'm Carolyn Hutcheson,
- 9:44and this is listener-supported Troy Public Radio.